Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页Unit4【单元测试·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Albertlivedinabigcityandwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursandhoursinfrontofthe1,andeventhoughhisparentsfoundithardtobelieve,hereally2everyminuteofit.Hehardlylefthisseat.Amongallhisgamestherewasonehe3liked.Init,hewouldmoveacharacteraround,collectingturtles.Hewasarealexpertatit.Maybetherewasnooneelseintheworldwhohadcollectedasmanyturtlesashehad.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,everythinghadchanged.Asusual,herantohisroomto4thecomputer.Butthistimeheheardsomestrange5,likebreakingglass.Suddenlythescreenbroke,andfrominsidecamehundredsoflittleturtles.Albertwas6.Hecouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening.Overthefollowingdays,Albertwasbusying7allhecouldaboutturtles.Hestudiedtheirdiet,theirhabits,andhebegantothinkupwaystofeedthem.Everyone,8hisparentsandhisteachers,enjoyedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutnature.Finally,thedayarrivedwhenAlbertforgotabouthiscomputergames.Nowhe9livingwithhisturtles.Hewentoutintothe10toseehowtheylivedinthepond.Hefelthappythattheywerepartofhisworld.1．A．monitor B．speakers C．camera D．blackboard2．A．entered B．shared C．mentioned D．enjoyed3．A．suddenly B．especially C．carefully D．certainly4．A．turnon B．takeout C．cutdown D．pickup5．A．news B．music C．message D．noise6．A．disappointed B．pleased C．surprised D．interested7．A．helping B．learning C．taking D．moving8．A．besides B．except C．without D．including9．A．practised B．preferred C．followed D．disliked10．A．ground B．lake C．garden D．countryside二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecities,therubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump(垃圾场).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithsomekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.11．Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?A．Onthemountain. B．Inthewater.C．Inlowplaces. D．Inspecialrooms.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sewage”meaninChineseinthispassage?A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘13．WhatCANNOTweinferfromparagraph3?A．Miceandflieslovenewlydumpedrubbish.B．Peoplerecycletherubbishbybuildingschools.C．Somebuildingsarebuiltononcewastedland.D．Plantinggrassisagoodwaytoimprovepollutedland.14．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff. B．Byputtingitinwater.C．Bythrowingitaway. D．Byreusingandrecyclingit.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B．Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.C．Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D．Totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.BAmanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweigh(称重)people’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”16．Whatcouldthemachinedointhispassage?A．Itcouldweighandtalktopeople.B．Itcouldtellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat.C．Itcouldspeakallkindsoflanguages.D．Itcouldmakepeoplelaugh.17．WhatistherightweightfortheIndianwomanaccordingtothepassage?A．45kilograms. B．69kilograms.C．72kilograms. D．75kilograms.18．WhatdidthemachinesaytoaChinesegirl?A．Sheshouldeatmore. B．Sheshouldeatless.C．Shehadtoeatmorefruit. D．Shekeptherselfhealthy.19．HowwastheAmericanwoman?A．Shewashealthy. B．Shelikedthinking.C．Shewastooheavy. D．Themachinedidn’tlikeher.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Differentwaysoftalking B．KeepahealthydietC．Womenandtheirweight D．AtalkingmachineC3-DVRglassesThisisanewarrival3-DVRShineconHelmetVirtual(虚拟的)realityglasses.ItsupportsmanysmartphonemodelswithAndroidorIOSsystem.PutyourphoneintotheVRglassesandenterthevirtualrealityworld.Youcanenjoythesuperbigscreeneffectand3-Dvideos.Noneedtogotocinemas.Youcanalsoplay3-Dgameswithit.Specification(规格说明)BrandName:GtekSize:190mm×135mm×85mmWeight:500gLens(镜头):HDOpticalResinAugmentedLens

LensDiameter(直径):30mmPhoneSupported:Screensizefrom3.5to6.0inches,phonewidthlessthan85mm,lengthlessthan160mm21．Whatkindofsmartphonesdoesthe3-DVRglassessupport?A．OnlythosewithAndroidsystem. B．OnlythosewithIOSsystem.C．ThosewithAndroidorIOSsystem. D．Anykindofsmartphones.22．Howdoyouusethe3-DVRglasses?A．Byputtingyourphoneintothem. B．Byputtingthemintoyourphone.C．Byconnectingthemwithyourcomputer. D．Bytouchingthescreenofyourphone.23．Accordingtothespecification,whatCANNOTweknow?A．Brandname. B．Weight.C．Phonesupported. D．Packingsize.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmustgotocinemasifyouwanttousethe3-DVRglasses.B．Youcanusethe3-DVRglassestoplay3-Dgames.C．The3-DVRglassesisabout190gramsinweight.D．Ifyoursmartphoneis200millimetresinlength,youcanusethe3-DVRglasses.25．Whereisthepassagemainlyfrom?A．Ashoppingwebsite. B．Anintroductionof3-DVRgames.C．Anintroductionofamovie. D．Aposterofnewsmartphones.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Itis40metreslongand6metreswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina’snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.26Theyhopeitcansolvetrafficproblems.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).27Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeupmuchroadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsunenergy.Itcantravelupto60kilometresperhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysitcanreducealotoftrafficjams(堵塞).28Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“29Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild,”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.30TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.A．BuildingaSuperBusanditstrackscostlessthanbuildingsubways.B．Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-metre-talllegs.C．Thebusisn’tveryeasytobuildordrive.D．However,Songsaysthere’snoneedforconcern.E．SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.F．TheSuperBuscoulddotheworkof40buses.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了六种课程。请根据Ann,Kevin,Tom,Mag和Sarah五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A．Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMrLin’scourseatnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.B．DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMrGe’stranslatingclassonFridaynights.C．ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,MrYangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequickly.D．Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLi’swritingcourse,youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenonSaturdays.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whynotcometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMrSmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouonWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissZhanghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreadingskills,comeonTuesdayandThursdayevenings.31．Annisamiddleschoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.32．ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoreforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.33．TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.34．MaylikesreadingEnglishstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.35．EnglishisSarah’sfavouritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakinwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedyourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting36(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrothers37(launch)thefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead38paper.Theyareusedtohelppeopletravel.The39(one)contactlenses(隐形眼镜)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinTuohymadeabreakthroughincontactlenses,buthiscontactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,40(scientist)createdthesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband(橡皮筋).Rubberbandsaremadeof41specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally42(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.It43(have)alongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedoverthewire,44noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In1955,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight45(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’sliveseasier.六、材料作文(15分）46．目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点：

不重视课外阅读的原因1.作业太多2.没有读书习惯3.时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处1.更多地了解世界2.学会如何思考3.生活更加丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议……（至少一点）注意：1.词数:80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3.条理清楚、语句连贯；4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特和乌龟的故事。1．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。monitor显示器；speakers扬声器；camera照相机；blackboard黑板。根据“Albertlivedinabigcityandwasmadaboutcomputergames”可知，阿尔伯特住在一个大城市里，对电脑游戏很着迷，故可推测出，他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前。故选A。2．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。entered进入；shared分享；mentioned提及；enjoyed享受。根据“eventhoughhisparentsfoundithardtobelieve,hereally”和“everyminuteofit.Hehardlylefthisseat”可知，他几乎没有离开座位，由此可推测出，他很享受其中的每一分钟。故选D。3．句意：在他所有的游戏中，有一款是他特别喜欢的。suddenly突然地；especially特别地；carefully小心地，仔细地；certainly确定地。结合句意和“Hewasarealexpertatit.Maybetherewasnooneelseintheworldwhohadcollectedasmanyturtlesashehad”可推测出，这里有一款游戏是他特别喜欢的。故选B。4．句意：像往常一样，他跑回房间打开电脑。turnon打开；takeout拿出；cutdown砍倒，削减；pickup捡起。根据“Asusual,herantohisroomto”和“thecomputer”可知，此处为像往常一样，跑到房间打开电脑。故选A。5．句意：但这次他听到了一些奇怪的声音，像是玻璃破碎的声音。news新闻，消息；music音乐；message信息；noise声音，噪音。根据“heard”和“likebreakingglass”可知，此处是听到了一些像是玻璃破碎的声音。故选D。6．句意：阿尔伯特很惊讶。disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hecouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening”可推测出，他感到很惊讶。故选C。7．句意：在接下来的几天里，阿尔伯特忙于学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。helping帮助；learning学习；taking带走；moving移动。根据“allhecouldaboutturtles.Hestudiedtheirdiet,theirhabits,andhebegantothinkupwaystofeedthem”可知，是学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。故选B。8．句意：每个人，包括他的父母和老师，都喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他不断增长的自然知识。besides除此之外还；except除开；without没有；including包括。根据“Everyone”和“hisparentsandhisteachers”可知，为包含关系，故应用including。故选D。9．句意：现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。practised练习；preferred更喜欢；followed跟随；disliked不喜欢。根据“Finally,thedayarrivedwhenAlbertforgotabouthiscomputergames”可推测出，现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。故选B。10．句意：他到乡下去看它们是如何在池塘里生活的。ground地面；lake湖；garden花园；countryside乡下。根据“Hewentoutintothe”和“toseehowtheylivedinthepond”可推测出，是去乡下看乌龟如何在池塘里生活的。故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法。11．细节理解题。根据“Insomecities,therubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump(垃圾场).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.”可知，垃圾被送到城外的垃圾场，垃圾场通常在地面较低，或有一个大洞的地方。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplaces.”可知，这个系统从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水；由此推知这个系统应该是排污系统。因此，划线单词的意思是“排污”。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.”可知，人们通过建造学校来掩盖这里曾经是垃圾场的事实，所以人们不是通过建造学校来回收垃圾。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.”可知，人们可以通过重复使用和回收金属，故选D。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法，故选C。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，以及它对三个不同的女人说的话。16．细节理解题。根据“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweigh(称重)people’sweight.”可知，这款机器人会说话也会称重，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，印度女人72公斤，超重了3公斤，所以是69公斤，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.”可知，中国女孩的体重合适，饮食也是健康的，所以要继续保持健康，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Willoneofyougetoff”可知，机器人以为美国女人是好几个人，所以说明她太重了，故选C。20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，所以最佳标题是“会说话的机器”，故选D。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据“ItsupportsmanysmartphonemodelswithAndroidorIOSsystem”可知，它支持许多安卓或IOS系统的智能手机型号，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“PutyourphoneintotheVRglassesandenterthevirtualrealityworld”可知，将手机放入VR眼镜，进入虚拟现实世界，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“BrandName”“Weight”“PhoneSupported”可知，我们不知道包装的尺寸，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoplay3-Dgameswithit.”可知，可以用3D虚拟眼镜玩3D游戏，故选B。25．推理判断题。本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息，由此可知会在购物网站上看到，故选A。26．E27．B28．F29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车。26．根据“Theyhopeitcansolvetrafficproblems.”可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，E选项“其他一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E。27．根据“Thelegshavewheelsatoneend”可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，B选项“腿的一端有轮子”符合，故选B。28．根据“Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃料，F选项“超级巴士可以做40辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F。29．根据“Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild”可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，A选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A。30．根据“SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe”可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复，D选项“然而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D。31．F32．A33．E34．B35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个学生不同的需求，需要把他们的需求和适当的课程相匹配。31．根据“AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.”可知，安希望通过培训班提高阅读能力。但她只在周二和周四有空。选项F“张老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议。如果您想掌握必要的阅读技巧，请在周二和周四晚上来。”符合语境，故选F。32．根据“NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays”可知，凯文想在周五参加一门课程来培养他的听力技巧。选项A“本课程可以帮助您提高听力技巧。您可以在周一至周五的晚上参加林先生的课程。它肯定会对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.”可知，汤姆想在英国老师的指导下提高自己的英语口语。选项E“如果你英语口语不好，为什么不来参加英国史密斯先生的英语口语课呢？他星期三和星期五会等你。”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.”可知，梅希望通过上夜校来学习翻译技巧。选项B“你觉得把英文翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以为您提供帮助。周五晚上来葛老师的翻译班。”符合语境，故选B。35．根据“Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.”可知，莎拉想上一些课，以便写得更好。选项D“写作是许多学生最难的技能。在李老师的写作课程中，您将学习如何以正确的方式写作。课程将在周六进行。”符合语境，故选D。36．inventions37．launched38．of39．first40．scientists41．a42．practic