学高中英语 unit 4 section 4 Unit Revision练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4section4UnitRevision练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。·江西)[1]Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywidearea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewhoursbecausetheparkishuge.[2]InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.[3]Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypeofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.[4]Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.[5]Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.1．Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.列举题。在第一段最后一句话peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.以及第三段第二句话Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.都提到了人们必须坐在车中旅行的原因，只列举一处即可，注意字数在6个字之内。2．Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________________答案：Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns.细节考查题。由第三段第四五句话Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)可以得出答案。3．Whatwarningsaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________答案：Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.细节考查题。由第四段第三、四句话Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.可以提炼出两方面内容(1)不要近距离喂；(2)只给适当的食物。字数保持在15字内即可。4．Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________答案：Bycheckingtheseal.推断题。由最后一段中Infact,asealisfixedtoit.可以推断出要知道是否开枪了的话，检查密封就知道了。5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________答案：ASafariparkinSouthAfrica.主旨大意题。全文讲述了南非的野生动物园以及在其中旅游的一些情况，因此可以总结得出。Ⅱ.六选五根据短文内容，从A－F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。A．MothersandFathersPlayDifferentlyB．MothersandFathersParentDifferentlyC．MothersandFathersSolveProblemsDifferentlyD．MothersandFathersregulateDifferentlyE．MothersandFathersCommunicateDifferentlyF．FathersPushLimits;MothersEncourageSecurityThefollowingaresomeofthemostcompellingwaysmotherandfatherinvolvementmakeapositivedifferenceinachild'slife.Childrenneedmom'ssoftnessaswellasdad'sroughhousing.1．________Thisdifferenceprovidesanimportantdiversityofexperiencesforchildren.StanfordpsychologistEleanorMaccobyexplainsmothersandfathersresponddifferentlytoinfants.Mothersaremorelikelytoprovidewarm,nurturingcareforacryinginfant.Thisdiversityinitselfprovideschildrenwithabroader,richerexperienceofcontrastingrelationalinteractions­moresothanforchildrenwhoareraisedbyonlyonegender.Whethertheyrealizeitornot,childrenarelearningatearliestagethatmenandwomenaredifferentandhavedifferentwaysofdealingwithlife,otheradultsandtheirchildren.2．________Whilebothmothersandfathersarephysical,fathersarephysicalindifferentways.Fathersticklemore,theywrestle,andthrowtheirchildrenintheair.Fatherschasetheirchildrensometimesasplayful,scary“monsters”.Motherscuddlebabies,andfathersbouncethem.Fathersroughhousewhilemothersaregentle.Onestyleencouragesindependencewhiletheothersecurity.Onestudyfound70percentoffather­infantgamesweremorephysicalandactionorientedwhileonly4percentofmother­infantoneswerelikethis.3．________Gotoanyplaygroundandlistentotheparents.Whoisencouragingtheirkidstoswingorclimbjustalittlehigher,ridetheirbikejustalittlefaster,throwjustalittleharder?Whoisyelling,“slowdown,notsohigh,notsohard！”Ofcourse,fathersencouragechildrentotakechancesandmothersprotectandaremorecautious.Thisdifferencecancausedisagreementsbetweenmomanddadonwhatisbestforthechild.Eitheroftheseguidingstylesbythemselvescanbeunhealthy.Joinedtogether,theykeepeachotherinbalanceandhelpchildrenremainsafewhileexpandingtheirexperiencesandconfidence.4．________Amajorstudyshowedthatwhenspeakingtochildren,mothersandfathersaredifferent.Whatfathersexpresstendstobemorebrief,directive,andtothepoint.Italsomakesgreateruseofsubtlebodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Motherstendtobemoredescriptive,personalandverballyencouraging.Childrenwhodonothavedailyexposuretobothwillnotlearnhowtounderstandandusebothstylesofconversationastheygrow.Theseboysandgirlswillbeatadisadvantagebecausetheywillexperiencethesedifferentwaysofexchangingideasinrelationshipswithteachers,bossesandotherauthorityfigures.5．________Asafamoussayinggoes,nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutregulationsorstandards.Fathersstressjusticefairnessandduty(basedonrules),whilemothersemphasizesympathy,careandhelp(basedonrelationship).Fatherstendtoobserveandenforcerulessystematicallyandsternly,whichteachchildrentheobjectivityandconsequencesofrightandwrong.Motherstendtowardgraceandsympathyinthemidstofdisobedience,whichprovidesasenseofhopefulness.Eitherofthesebythemselvesisnotgood,butiftogether,theycreateahealthy,properbalance.答案：1－5BAFEDⅢ.任务型读写阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接触)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn'treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:Good1.________AspectCountryCustom2.________●America■Shakinghandsfirmly●Japan■3.________toshowrespect●Thailand■PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing●4.________countries●Korea■Wearinglongblousesandskirts■Takingoffyourshoesatthe5.________Eating●Spain●Mexico●6.________■Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner■Relaxingwhilehaving7.________■HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness●Mostcountries●China■Exchangingbusinesscardswhen8.______yourself■Presentingacardtoaperson9.________itsfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling10.________，weshouldfollowlocalcustoms. 答案：1.Manners/manners/Behavior/behavior2.Greeting3．Bowing4.Muslim/Muslem5.entrance/door6．Britain/England/UK7.roducing9．with10.abroad/about/around/worldwideⅣ