学高中英语 unit 2 The Olympic Games 综合技能测试 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit2TheOlympicGames综合技能测试新人教版必修2时间：90分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iamin________chargeoftheclasswhichwasin________chargeofmywife.A．/;the B．/;/C．the;/ D．the;the答案：A考查冠词。句意：我管理过去由我妻子所负责的那个班。inchargeof掌管，负责；inthechargeof由……掌管，由……负责。22．(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebooks________.A．everyafewlines B．eachafewlinesC．everyfewlines D．eachfewlines答案：C句意：老师让学生在练习本上每隔几行留个空间。“每/每隔……”短语中只能用every，而不用each；“everyfew＋名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不能加a。所以选C。23．(·江西省南昌三中高一期末)Itwasintheroom________hewasborn________themeetingwasheld.A．that;that B．which;whereC．where;that D．where;which答案：C句意：就是在他出生的这间屋子，会议被举行。这道题目中含有itwas首先要考虑是否是一个强调句，把itwas和第二个空去掉，这个句子依然完整，所以说这就是一个强调句，故第二个空填that。这个句子中还包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故第一个空用关系副词where，选C。24．(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Canyou________class8foronlyoneday,Mr.Zhang?ItsheadteacherMissWangisilltoday.A．taketheplaceof B．takechargeofC．takeplaceof D．takethechangeof答案：B句意：张老师，你能负责8班一天吗？它的班主任王老师今天生病了。这里用takechargeof负责，taketheplaceof“代替”，其他两个选项是错误的词组，根据句意选B。25．(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation________.A．butagreatresponsibilityaswellasB．aswellasagreatresponsibilityC．butagreatresponsibilityD．butaswellasagreatresponsibility答案：C句意：赢得申办奥运会对一个国家来说不仅意味着一个很大的荣誉，还意味着很大的责任。这里用了notonly...butalso...这个结构，also是可以省略的，所以选C。26．(·江西省南昌三中高一期末)Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost B．bargainC．amount D．value答案：B句意：他们的房子仅仅卖了12,000美元，所以买家得到了很划算的交易。cost花费；bargain交易；amount数量；value价值，选B。27．(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics________Olympicmedals.A．astowining B．astowinC．inordertowin D．soastowin答案：B句意：国家之间争取举办奥运会的权利的竞争就和夺取奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。这里用了as...as表同级比较，意为“和……一样”，这里是tohosttheOlympics和towinOlympicmedals相比较，选B。28．(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)PRC________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．standfor B．standoutC．standsfor D．standby答案：C句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。这里用standfor“代表”，其他词组；standout“突出，杰出”，standby支持，袖手旁观，不符合句意，另外因为主语是PRC是专有名词，谓语用单数，所以选C。29．—Theoldmanwouldn'tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—________.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A．SowouldmygrandpaB．Sowouldn'tmygrandpaC．NeitherwouldmygrandpaD．Norwouldn'tmygrandpa答案：C考查倒装句。句意：——即使下雨，那个老人也不愿意待在家里。——我爷爷也不愿意。要是在家待一天，他会觉得不舒服。“nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也不这样”。“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。30．(·宿州高一检测)Ishall________thelossofmylaptopinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.A．inform B．advertiseC．announce D．publish答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会在报纸上为我丢失的手提电脑登广告，找到者还有奖赏。advertise为……登广告；inform告知，通知，常用于短语informsb.ofsth.；announce通知；publish出版、发行。31．Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen________20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A．given B．chargedC．fined D．punished答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖被污染牛奶的那家商店因违反食品安全规定被罚了20000元。fine罚款；give给；charge收费；punish惩罚。32．(·杭州高一检测)Howishenow?Isheslowly________？A．gettingup B．comingupC．pickingup D．risingup答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他现在怎么样了？正慢慢恢复吗？pickup恢复，符合句意。getup起床；comeup走近，上来，提出；riseup起义，起来反抗。33．—Let'splaytabletennisafterwork,shallwe?—________Ican'twaittodothat.A．Forgetit！ B．Thinknothingofit!C．Whynot？ D．Notatall.答案：C考查交际用语。whynot“为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forgetit表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系；notatall表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；thinknothingofit表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。34．Thewords________ifyoudon'tgooverthemforseveraldays.A．willforget B．forgottenC．willbeforgotten D．wereforgotten答案：C考查时态和语态。根据从句时态可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。35．(·九江高一检测)—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．try B．triedC．tobetried D．totry答案：C考查动词deserve的用法。句意：——你最好每天早晨通过锻炼来减肥。——我认为你的建议值得一试。deserve值得，后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion与try之间为被动关系，故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(·海南省海南中学高一期末)Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__36__：surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople__37__，butmostarecertain.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__38__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__39__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__40__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__41__，there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,__42__andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__43__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__44__，becomingonewiththe__45__，islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan__46__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑战).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean__47__uncountablewavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(变化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing；__48__areveryaggressive(活跃有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__49__fromanyothersport.I've__50__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__51__，soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstartpushingthelimitsofthingsboysandmen__52__todominate(主宰)?There'rewomen__53__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__54__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__55__，andtheywill.文章大意：本文介绍了女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。36．A.tell B.answerC.give D．realize答案：B考查动词。tell告诉；answer回答；give给；realize认识。根据常识可知一问一答，answer与ask相呼应。故选B。37．A.wonder B．understandC.reply D．believe答案：A考查动词。wonder惊奇；understand理解；reply回答；believe相信。根据常识可知冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动，有些人就奇怪，她是一个女孩，怎么也喜欢它？wonder与文中的“？”相呼应，其他三个选项不合题意。故选A。38．A.stayed B．cameC.dropped D．fell答案：D考查动词。stayed停留；came来；dropped减少；fell落下。此处是固定搭配，fall/beinlovewith...爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。故选D。39．A.wave B．stormC.sail D．boat答案：A考查名词。wave波浪；storm暴风雨；sail航行；boat船。阅读全文可知文章是在谈论冲浪运动，因此用wave。故选A。40．A.bring B.connectC.compare D．tie答案：C考查动词。bring带来；connect联系；compare比较；tie系。根据句意可知作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。connectwith连接，联络，将……连起来；comparewith与……比较；tieupwith和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。故选C。41．A.work B．study C.holiday D．life答案：D考查名词。work工作；study学习；holiday假期；life生活。根据前文的“withotherthings”可以看出，答案应选生活，因为冲浪只能说是生活中的一部分，而不应该是工作或学习中的内容；而选项假日又太狭隘，因为，冲浪不一定只能在假日中，平常工作之余也可进行。故选D。42．A.mind B.effort C.health D．time答案：A考查名词。mind精神；effort努力；health健康；time事件。根据句意：冲浪运动能增进身体健康，能启迪心智，能陶冶心灵。body，mind，soul分别代表人的三个方面。故选A。43．A.along B.above C.around D.by答案：C考查介词。along沿着；above在……之上；around在……周围；by通过。根据常识可知人在冲浪时，四周都是水。故选C。44．A.beach B．water C.board D.lake答案：B考查名词。beach海滩；water水；board木板；lake湖。根据常识可知冲浪运动主要是用脚踏冲浪板在水面上进行。故选B。45．A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean答案：D考查名词。sky天空；world世界；earth地球；ocean海洋。根据常识可知冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋融为一体的感觉。故选D。46．A.take B．get C.make D．keep答案：B考查动词。take取；get得到；make制作；keep保存。根据句意：冲浪而不是其他的运动中，我可以得到无穷的挑战，getsth.from...意为“从……得到”。故选B。47．A.catches B.includesC.offers D.collects答案：C考查动词。catches抓住；includes包含；offers提供；collects收集。根据句意：因为大海提供了千变万化的波浪，谁都无法主宰。故选C。48．A.others B.theothersC.another D．other答案：A考查指示代词。others其他人；theothers其余的；another另一个；other另外一个。根据后面谓语是复数形式，因此可以排除C、D两项。此处没有特指两部分，因此不用加定冠词形式。故选A。49．A.known B．right C.far D．different答案：D考查补语。known知名的；right正确的；far远的；different不同的。根据上下文可知冲浪运动给我所带来的乐趣，让我觉得它不同于其他运动。故选D。50．A.chosen B．tried C.learned D．promised答案：B考查动词。chosen选择；tried试图；learned学习；promised答应。根据句意：我设法告诉每一个我认识的女孩去做别人认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。故选B。51．A.levels B．pointsC.steps D.parts答案：A考查名词。levels水平；points观点；steps步伐；parts部分。根据句意：朝着新的水平不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。advancetonewlevels意思是“提高到新的水平”。故选A。52．A.began B.got C.used D．learned答案：C考查动词。began开始；got得到；used使用；learned学习。根据句意：因此，难道女孩就不应该提升自己并向极限发起挑战，去做一些以前只有男孩和男人才做的事吗？usetodosth.意思是“过去常做某事”。故选C。53．A.sitting B.walkingC.fighting D．working答案：D考查动名词。sitting坐；walking走；fighting战斗；working工作。根据句意：在我们的国家有女性与总统肩并肩地工作。故选D。54．A.of B．from C.on D．with答案：C考查介词。of...的；from从……；on(是)……的成员，在……供职；with和……在一起。根据句意：所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？onthefootballteam的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。故选C。55．A.think B．succeed C.perform D．feel答案：B考查动词。think想；succeed成功；perform表演；feel感觉。根据句意：给女孩子一个成功的机会，她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”，强调的是过程，succeed强调的是结果。作者意指男孩子能做成功的事女孩子也能做好，而不仅是去做而已。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(·长春外国语学校高一期末)In,athletesfromaroundtheworldwillcompeteforgoldmedalsintheSummerOlympics.Eventhoughthegamesarethreeyearsaway,Brazil'sresidentsalreadyfeellikewinners.ThenationwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingeventinOctober,.ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.ThegameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.Thecitybeatoutthreeothersites,Madrid,TokyoandChicago,tohosttheevent.WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteechoseRiodeJaneiro,cheeringpeoplefloodedthecity'sstreets.“ThisishugeforRioandforthewholecountry，”saysresidentSueliFerreira.TheOlympicsareexpectedtoattracttensofthousandsofpeople.Brazilianofficialshavealreadystartedtoprepareforthecrowds.“Weknowwhatweneedtodo，”explainsBrazil'spresident,LuizInacioLuladaSilva.“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”OfficialswanttofixuplocalsportscentersbeforeRiodeJaneirostepsintothespotlight.Theyalsowanttoreducetheamountofcrime.TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.About30percentofpeoplethereliveinpoverty,orpoorconditions.TourismduringtheOlympicsisexpectedtocreatemorethan2millionjobs.“It'sgoingtobegoodfortheeconomy,goodforthepeople，”Ferreirasays.“Thisgivesushopethatthingswillbebetterhere.”文章大意：本文是一则新闻。年夏季奥运会将在巴西的里约热内卢举办。56．Accordingtothepassage,theOlympicswillbeheldin________.A．Europe B．AsiaC．NorthAmerica D．SouthAmerica答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“ItwillbethefirstOlympicsheldinSouthAmerica.”它将是首次在南美洲举办的奥运会。故选D。57．Theunderlinedword“flooded”inPara.3means________.A．crossed B．filledC．visited D．cleaned答案：B细节理解题。里约热内卢申奥成功了，人们涌向街头，欢庆胜利。flood这里是“充满”的意思，相当于fill。故选B。58．AccordingtoBrazil'spresident,wecanknow________.A．thegovernmentneedshelpfromtheBrazilianpublicB．thegovernmentwillbegintopreparefortheOlympicssoonC．BrazilianofficialswilltryhardtopreparefortheOlympicsD．BrazilianofficialsarenowtoobusytopreparefortheOlympics答案：C推理判断题。第四段最后一句“Thewordsfromnowonarework,workandwork.”意思是从现在开始工作、工作、工作。由此可知从现在开始巴西政府要努力工作为奥运会的举行做好准备。故选C。59．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．Brazilians'lifewillbebetterbecauseoftheOlympicsB．notallBraziliansareinterestedintheOlympicsC．mostBraziliansarenowlivinginpoorconditionsD．BraziliansworryaboutlosingjobsduringtheOlympics答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheyhopehostingthegameswillimprovelifeinBrazil.”可知人们的生活会因奥运会的举办而得到改善。故选A。B(·江苏省启东中学第二次月考)Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Playingfootball?WatchingTV?Comeon,weneedsomethingnew!Let'sseehowkidsinforeigncountriesspendtheirfreetime!MessaroundwithDress­upDoyourparentshaveanyoldclothes?Seeifyoucangetanoldboxandstartcollectinghats,shoesandclothesnow!Then,whenyourfriendscomeoverafterschool,youcanplaydress­up.Seeifyoucanmakeyourselfintoadoctor,oracowboy,orevenaspaceman!Useglitterpaintandoldmaterialtodecoratetheclothesthewayyoulikethem.Ifyouarereallyclever,youcouldevenputonashowforyourfamily!Letyourimaginationrunwild!__①___Wanttolearnnewthingsafterschool?Wanttomakenewfriendswhoaren'tinyourclass?Youcangetbothoftheminclubs.Inothercountries'schools,thereareusuallyallkindsofclubsforkidstojoin.ThereisFrenchclub,studentgovernment,theatre,choir(合唱队)andphotographyclub.Takephotographyclubasanexample.Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.Forexample,youwilllearnhowtochooseacamera,howtousethelightandhowtodeveloppictures.Soundscool,right?Butthat'snotall.Onecanalsomakealotoffriendsinclubs.It'salwaysgoodtoenjoyyoursparetimewithfriends,isn'tit?文章大意：文章主要介绍了外国的学生如何度过课后时间，讲述了几种有趣的俱乐部活动。60．Whatisthebesttitlefor__①__？A．Joinaclub B．LearnaclubC．Animportantclub D．Aphotographyclub答案：A主旨大意题。根据文中第三自然段的语句Youcangetbothoftheminclubs理解可知标题是Joinaclub。选择A。61．Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.A．foreignkidsdon'tlikewatchingTV B．ChinesekidslikeplayingfootballwithforeignkidsC．playingfootballisnotpopularwithforeignkidsD．foreignkidshavesomedifferentwaystospendtheirfreetime答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选D。62．Whenyoujoinaphotographyclub,youCANNOT________.A．enjoyyourfreetime B．getacameraforfreeC．makesomenewfriends D．learntotakepictures答案：B细节理解题。根据文中语句“Onemaylearnallthenecessaryskillsabouttakingphotos.”理解可知。在摄影部可以学习摄影技巧，但没有免费的照相机提供，所以选B。63．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A．howtotakeagoodpicture B．howtojoinaphotographyclubC．after­classactivitiesinforeigncountries D．puttingonashowinforeignschools答案：C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段列举的许多活动可知文章主要介绍外国的孩子们度过课余时光的方法很多。所以选择C。C(·淮安市涟水中学高一段测)Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn'tplacethesameemphasis(重视)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy­lookingbodies,wedon'thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(灵活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命运)andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon'tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(恶意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason,Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate,tosolveproblems,tounderstandcomplexideas,andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions,understandcurrentevents,choosegoodfriends,manageyourmoneywell,makewiselong­termdecisionsandappreciatemusic,artandliterature.Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.文章大意：现在很多人重视身体的锻炼，但是很少有人关注思维的训练，作者从训练思维给人们带来的好处和不训练思维带来的不利因素两方面阐述训练思维的必要。64．Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat________.A．toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitB．toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitC．mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeopleD．physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasmentallyhealthypeople答案：C细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn'tplacethesameemphasis(重视)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy­lookingbodies,wedon'thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.可知作者失望是因为人们不像重视身体健康一样，重视精神健康，选C。65．Theunderlinedword“this”inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.A．theunderstandingofagreatdealofwhatgoesonaroundyouB．theunderstandingofbasicscienceandmathematicsC．goodtraininginbodyandmindD．beingabletomakegooddecisionsinlife答案：D细节理解题。从第三段的句子：youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.可知this指代上文提到的makegooddecisions，选D。66．Thewriterofthispassagethinksthosewhoarenotmentallyfit________.A．liveapoorandmysteriouslifeB．can'tcontrolovertheirlifeC．oftendowhatothersdoD．enjoybeingfooledandruled答案：B细节理解题。从第四段的句子：Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon'tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(恶意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.可知精神上不健康的人不能控制自己的生活，选B。67．Thebesttitleofthepassagewillmostprobablybe________.A．TrainYourBodyB．TrainYourMindC．MakeInformedDecisionsD．ThinkHardandWorkHard答案：B标题确定题。从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.可知作者认为我们不仅要训练我们的身体，还要训练大脑，选B。D(·吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Parentsofthechildrenwhoshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren'scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshaveto_take_a_second_place.It'sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney.Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopasasuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.文章大意：文章是关于孩子是否要学习体育的话题，父母有很多的担忧：孩子的训练很辛苦，训练资金的问题，多年的训练以后也有可能会失败，故父母对孩子参加体育训练的未来很不确定。68．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Anadvertisement. B．Adiary.C．Anoticeboard. D．Anewspaper.答案：D文章出处题。文章介绍的是父母担心的孩子是否要学习体育的话题，说明不是广告，也不是日记和布告牌，而是和人们生活密切相关的话题，应该出现在报纸上，选D。69．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Tohappenagain.B．Toputitatanotherplace.C．Tobecomelessimportant.D．Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.答案：C推理判断题。根据本句Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.说明这些孩子要把训练放在第一位，那么娱乐就要退而求其次了。故C正确。70．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It'seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B．Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.C．Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.D．It'snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren'sdevelopmentinsports.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子：Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.可知年轻的时候就训练会对肌肉造成伤害。选B。EWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope­jumpingandhide­and­seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantalkingturnsandcooperating(合作)．Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown­ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand­eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.71.Throughplayinghide­and­seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown­upD.predictpossibledanger答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B项正确。72.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal­lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople