高中英语 Module 1 第3课 Cultural Corner同步练习 外研版必修4

CulturalcornerⅠ.根据所给单词首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．ThecountryusedtobeaBritishc________(殖民地)inAsia.2．Judgingfromwhatwehaveachievedsofar,weareo________(乐观的)．3．Ican'ttellyoud________(确定地)whenIwillcome.4．It'simpossibletop________(预言)whatwillhappen.5．Isawalargediamonds________(具有……形状的)likearose.答案：1.colony2.optimistic3.definitely4.predict5.shapedⅡ.选词填空(注意用其适当形式)eq\x(lookout；throwaway；cometrue；beshapedlike；useup)1．Inordertokeepthecityclean,pleasedon't__________________thewasteeverywhere.2．________________！Thecarisrunninginyourdirection.3．Becauseofhisefforts,hisdreamofbecomingawriter__________________atlast.4．I'dlovetofindotherwaysto__________________themix,though.5．Thebloomsaresmallandwhite.They________________stars.答案：1.throwaway2.Lookout3.cametrue4.useup5.areshapedlikeⅢ.同义句转换1．A：Notallstudentsshowinterestinclassicalmusic.B：________________________________interestedinclassicalmusic.2．A：Theydidn'thelpme.Instead,theylaughedatme.B：________________________me,theylaughedatme.3．A：Nomatterhowlateheis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner.B：________________heis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinner.4．A：Theyworkedhardandasaresulttheysucceeded.B：Theysucceeded________________hard.5．A：HepredictedthatClassTwowouldwinthegame.B：He________________________thatClassTwowouldwinthegame.6．A：Hewasrunningoutofmoneybecausehespenttoomuchondrinks.B：Ashewastedalotofmoneybuyingdrinks,hismoney________________________.7．A：Youdon'thavetopaytoparkyourcarhere.B：Youcanparkyourcarhere________________________.答案：1.Allstudentsarenot2.Insteadofhelping3.Howeverlate4.byworking5.madeaprediction6．wasrunningout7.freeofchargeⅣ.语法填空1．(·黄冈高一检测改编)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof________.答案：shape句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在我的帽子已经严重变形了。outofshape变形，符合题意。2．Lookout________wildbeastswhileyouareinthemountainforest.答案：for句意：在深山老林中行走时要当心野兽。lookoutfor当心，小心，符合句意。3．Shopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”答案：too句意：商店经理总是对服务员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好”。cannot/nevertoo...to表示“再……也不为过”。4．WhatIappreciateisher________viewofevents.答案：optimistic考查形容词用法。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。optimistic“乐观的”。5．You'llregretyourdecision.Iphone5Sisontheway________，soIsuggestyoubuyanothertype.答案：out句意：你会为你的决定感到后悔的。苹果5S即将过时，我建议你买另一种类型的。onthewayout“即将过时”。符合句意。6．Thewomandoctor________thatthepatientcouldwalkagain,whichmadehimandhisfamilyveryhappy.答案：predicted句意：这位女大夫预测这个病人还能重新(站起来)走路，这使他和他家人十分高兴。predict预言，预测。7．Hisdreamofbecomingauniversityprofessor________(cometrue)．答案：hascometrue句意：他想成为一名大学教授的梦想实现了。cometrue(梦想等)实现，不及物动词短语，由句意可知用完成时。8．Not________themoviesareinteresting;someofthemarequiteboring.答案：all句意：并不是所有的电影都有趣，其中有几部相当无聊。从后面的someofthemarequiteboring可知，前面为部分否定。notall并非所有的。Ⅴ.完形填空“Bill!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno'clock.Timeto__1__andgotoschool.”saidtheclock­robot__2__amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen­robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billwas__3__.Whilehewaseating，thewholewall__4__aTVscreenandBillthoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo__5__forhim.BillatehismealwatchingaTV__6__.Whenhefinishedeating，the__7__gavehimhisclothesveryfastand__8__him.ThenBillwentofftoschool.WhenBillwentoutside，hesawacarwithno__9__waitingforhim.Thecarsaid，“Hello，Iwillbe__10__youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease__11__meyourschoolIDcard？”saidthecar.SoBillshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The__12__begantotalktoBillabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid，“Iwill__13__yourhomeworktoday__14__youwillhaveavery，veryimportantlessonto__15__inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billdidso.ThecarcheckedBill'shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)__16__student.Allofyourhomeworkis__17__”Whenthey__18__theschool,Billsaidtothecar，“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBill，“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billgotintotheclassroomand__19__hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut__20__lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing？’．..”语篇解读：到2099年各种机器人会进入普通家庭，人们日常的衣食住行都会得到机器人周到的服务。1．A.getup B．showupC．takeup D．dressup答案：A逻辑推理题。根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。2．A.in B．onC．with D．by答案：A习语搭配题。in...voice固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”。3．A.angry B．amazedC．worried D．quick答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。4．A.changedfor B．becameofC．lookedlike D．turnedinto答案：D词语辨析题。用turninto表示“变成”。5．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing答案：C逻辑推理题。考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。6．A.show B．screenC．set D．box答案：A逻辑推理题。从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。7．A.driver­robot B．clock­robotC．kitchen­robot D．clothes­robot答案：D背景常识题。“给比尔穿衣服”当然是clothes­robot。8．A.dressed B．cleanedC．pushed D．pleased答案：A词语辨析题。clothes­robot所做的事情是帮比尔穿衣服，故用dress最合适。9．A.teacher B．studentC．robot D．driver答案：D前后照应题。从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。10．A.driving B．accommodatingC．loading D．holding答案：A词语辨析题。drive可以表示“开车送人”。11．A.give B．showC．send D．lend答案：B习语搭配题。showsb.sth.固定搭配，把……展示给某人，符合语境。12．A.teacher B．driverC．robot D．car答案：D词汇复现题。本段多次出现thecar，故选D。13．A.check B．prepareC．inspect D．do答案：A词汇复现题。根据下段首句中的checked确定，此处应该选A。14．A.if B．whenC．but D．because答案：D逻辑推理题。此处用because引导原因状语从句。15．A.miss B．learnC．study D．check答案：B词语辨析题。本题从句意和搭配入手。missalesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learnalesson。故选B。16．A.energetic B．optimisticC．great D．handsome答案：C背景常识题。作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C。17．A.easy B．difficultC．correct D．wrong答案：C前后照应题。用correct才能与上文相符。18．A.rushedin B．gottoC．turnedto D．leftoff答案：B前后照应题。上文说drivingyoutoschool，此时应该是gottotheschool。19．A.took B．foundC．made D．kept答案：A习语搭配题。“就座”用takeone'sseat表达。20．A.easy B．importantC．boring D．influential答案：B逻辑推理题。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。Ⅵ.阅读理解It's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonanddaughter.Inonlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdo