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2024届湖南常德芷兰实验校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A.whatIliketodomost B.whatIlikedtodomostC.whatdoIliketodomost D.whatdidIliketodomost2、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.3、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A.Youbet B.CongratulationsC.Idon’tthinkso D.No,thanks4、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A.Howlong B.Howlarge C.Howfar D.Howmuch5、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A.introductionB.developmentC.knowledgeD.information6、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.Why D.What7、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the8、(2017·广东·28)Twomonthsago,Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母舰)builtcompletelyonitsown.A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst9、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave10、________youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.A.Wish B.Wishes C.Hope D.HopesⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatthestoryI’veheardrecentlytellsme.Theyoungmanwasbornin1982ina1familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyoungerbrotherbecauseshecouldn’t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn’tgiveupstudying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation4doingpart-timejobs.Aftertheyoungman’sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,hedidn’tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-wonmoney,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman’sbehaviorremindsusof9wedon’tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers.nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople’seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou’llfindtheworldsmilingback.1.A.richB.happyC.poorD.lucky2.A.standB.believeC.imagineD.understand3.A.dropB.supportC.organizeD.disappoint4.A.withB.byC.forD.on5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because6.A.receivedB.expectedC.acceptedD.refused7.A.promisesB.memoriesC.offersD.suggestions8.A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.almost9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when10.A.foolB.heroC.friendD.volunteeⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.9.,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(认知灵活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年痴呆症).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A.necessaryB.usefulC.simpleD.difficult2.Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A.324B.121C.450D.2303.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A.Braver.B.Happier.C.Friendlier.D.Cleverer.4.IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A.65.B.67C.69.D.71.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B.Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D.Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.B14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.C15、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指纹)mightbestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistance(距离)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(识别).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A.(使)变可爱B.(使)变清晰C.(使)变美白D.(使)变模糊4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.amap.B.apassport.C.adictionary.D.anewspaper.D16、Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatriotic(爱国的)mood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.2.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.EventsandactivitiesE17、AllthegirlsinClassl,'Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovewatchingTVseries.DifferentgirlsloveddifferentTVseries.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthegirls'favouriteTVseriesforthissummervacationThegraphabove,showstheresults.1.Thegraphshowstheresultsof_________.A.teachers'favouriteTVseriesinaclassB.girls'favouriteTVseriesinaclassC.teachers'favouriteTVseriesinagradeD.girls'favouriteTVseriesinagrade2.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularTVserieswas_______thissummervacationA.StoryofYanXiPalace B.FuYaoC.Ruyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalace D.GuardianF18、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.1.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymoreⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel,你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报,很想参加。请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信,并给出至少两点你能胜任该活动的理由。注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,申请信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Lookingforservicechances?SERVINGWITHSMILES!※WHOCANJOIN?Ages12andup※WHEN?Sundays,9—10a.m.,inJulyandAugust※WHAT?Visitanoldpeople’shomeandchatwiththeelderly
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