2025版新教材高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES学案新人教版

PAGEUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES三言两语1.Thedreamofgoingtothefirst­classuniversityabroadattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.2.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanotherand“doasRomansdo”．3.It'sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.1.留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的媒介。Studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanact_as_mediators_between_people_of_different_cultures.2.越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教化，国外的高等教化与国内的有很大的不同。Moreandmoreparentsinclinetosendtheirchildrenabroadtogethighereducation,which_is_quite_different_from_the_one_in_China.核心单词[默写识记]依据汉语释义写出单词1.engagevi.参与；参与(活动)vt.吸引(留意力、爱好)2.involvevt.包含；须要；涉及；影响；(使)参与3.reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的4.expectationn.期望；预期；期盼5.applicantn.申请人6.presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出7.recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起8.firmn.公司；商行；事务所adj.牢固的；坚固的；坚决的9.insightn.洞察力；眼光10.graspvt.理解；领悟；抓紧11.expensen.费用；花费；开销12.denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝13.optimisticadj.乐观的14.gainvt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加15.sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚恳地16.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Idon'tthinkitareasonable(reason)practiceforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.2.Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicants(apply)tohaveaninterview.3.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Alwaysmakeyourpresentation(present)justabitshorterthananticipated.4.Engaged(engage)withtherecentwork,mymumalwaysgoesbackhomeverylate.5.Whatoutofhisexpectations(expect)wasthatneighbourswereallfriendlytohimandhisbasketwasemptyinashorttime.6.Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithink,weshouldtakeanoptimistic(optimism)attitude.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]依据汉语释义写出单词及其改变形式1.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified_adj.有资格的；能胜任的2.ambitionn.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；理想→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3.adaptationn.适应；改编本→adaptv.改编；(使)适应→adaptableadj.适合的；能适应的；可修改的4.comfortn.劝慰；令人感到劝慰的人或事物；舒适；安逸vt.劝慰；抚慰→comfortableadj.舒适的；自由的→comfortablyadv.舒适地；自由地5.participationn.参与；参与→participatevi.参与；参与→participantn.参与者；参与者6.motivatedadj.主动的；主动的→motivationn.动力；主动性；动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励7.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviourn.行为；举止8.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境；四周的事物→surroundingadj.四周的；旁边的→surroundvt.围绕；包围9.depressedadj.懊丧的；意志消沉的→depressvt.使懊丧；使忧愁→depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人忧愁的→depressionn.懊丧；愁闷；消沉；抑郁症10.strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增加；巩固→strengthn.强项；特长；力气→strongadj.强壮的；坚毅的；牢固的11.complexadj.困难的；难懂的；(语法)复合的→complexityn.困难性；错综困难；困难之处12.exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposedadj.无遮挡的；不遮挡风雨的；无爱护的；易受攻击的13.competencen.实力；胜任；本事→competentadj.有实力的；称职的14.cooperatevi.合作；协作；协作→cooperationn.合作；协作；协作→cooperativeadj.合作的；协作的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelintheAntarctic.(ambition)2.Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeenadaptedtofilmsinthepasttenyears,fewofadaptationsaresatisfying.(adaptation)3.Accordingtosomecustomersthesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)4.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing_surroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)阅读单词【老师用书独具】1.tutorn.(英国高校中的)助教；导师；家庭老师2.citevt.引用；引述3.messengern.送信人；信使4.zonen.(有别于四周的)地区；地带；区域5.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的6.homesicknessn.思乡病；乡愁7.advisorn.顾问8.settingn.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景9.tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的10.matureadj.成熟的11.boomvi.&n.快速发展；旺盛12.perspectiven.(思索问题的)角度；观点13.envoyn.使者；使节；代表14.anglen.角；角度；立场15.outlookn.前景；可能性；观点16.beltn.腰带；地带17.initiativen.倡议；新方案18.budgetn.预算19.editionn.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次20.outcomen.结果；效果21.departuren.离开；启程；动身22.dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的熟词生义1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.暴露于2.Thecouncilisstandingfirmagainsttheprotest.立场坚决高频短语短语应用1.as_far_as_I_am_concerned就我而言；依我看来2.participate_in参与；参与3.in_summary总的来说；总之4.get_used_to_...习惯于……5.feel_at_home舒适自由；不拘束6.speak_up大声点说；明确表态7.get_involved_in参与；卷入；与……有关联8.as_far_as_I_know据我所知9.engage_in(使)从事；参与10.generally_speaking一般来说11.side_with支持；站在……的一边[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Ireallyhavenointerestingettinginvolvedintheboringargumentaboutwhoistoblame.2.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageinregularexercise.3.Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Whentheinfectiousdiseasebrokeout,wehadtostartonlineclass.Atthebeginning,Ididn'tgetused1.toit,butgradually,Iadaptedtoitandparticipated2.indifferentkindsofdiscussionsonline.3.Insummary,IfeelstudyingonlineisveryconvenientaswellascomfortableandIloveitverymuch.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_been_away_frommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.2.动名词(短语)作主语“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。Inmyview,practising_handwritingisveryimportanttothestudents'growth.3.thefirsttime用作连词Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你肯定会感到很惊异。The_first_time_you_become_aware_of_this_truth,it'sboundtocomeasashock.4.what引导的主语从句Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.他在竞赛中的表现让他的父母特别骄傲。What_he_did_in_the_competitionmadehisparentsveryproud.1.comfortn.劝慰；令人感到劝慰的人或事物；舒适；安逸vt.劝慰；抚慰(1)incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomfortto对……是劝慰(2)comfortsb.forsth.因某事劝慰某人comfortoneselfwithsth.以某事来自我劝慰(3)comfortableadj.令人感到劝慰的；舒适的(4)comfortingadj.令人宽慰的；解忧的(5)comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒适地；放松地；轻松地；简洁地单句语法填空①Herfriendscomforted(comfort)herandtoldhernottoloseheart.②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable(comfort)．③Withthiscomforting(comfort)thought,Harryfellasleep.④Iwassittingcomfortably(comfort)inthelivingroom,readinganewspaper.一句多译若非科学，我们无法过着舒适的生活。⑤Ifitwerenotforscience,wecouldnotlive_a_comfortable_life.(comfortable)⑥Butforscience,wecouldnotlive_in_comfort.(comfort)2.participatevi.参与；参与(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参与(做)某事(2)participantn.参与者；共享者(3)participationn.参与；参与；分担；共享表示“参与”的短语还有：takepartin,engagein,joinin等。[词块]participateindifferentkindsofactivities参与各种活动单句语法填空①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.②Alltheparticipants(participate)inthecompetitionshallgetvariousprizes,dependingontheirperformances.词汇升级/句式升级(一般表达)Somanystudentsjoininthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.③(高级表达)With_so_many_students_participating_inthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.(with复合结构)3.exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(1)expose...to...使……显露于/暴露于/接触到……(be)exposedto...暴露于……；处于……危急中(2)exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露(3)exposedadj.无遮挡的；不遮挡风雨的；无爱护的；易受攻击的[词块]exposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible让孩子们尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo”，whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.②Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed(expose)tosecond­handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.③Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhenexposed(expose)tosunlight.④Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentocomputergames.补全句子/句式升级⑤(一般表达)Ifyouexpose_yourself_to(把自己暴露在)thesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskinharmed.⑥(高级表达)Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_too_longwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(动名词短语作主语)4.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规则；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止；行为单句语法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild'sbehavio(u)r(behave)．一句多译虽然他还是个孩子，可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。③Thoughhewasalittleboy,hebehaved_wellatthedinnerparty.④Thoughhewasalittleboy,hebehaved_himselfatthedinnerparty.5.breakdown(机器)损坏；(谈判、希望、安排等)失败；裂开；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消退breakin强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入；破门而入breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；克服；战胜breakup解散；结束；拆散写出下列句子中breakdown的含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokedown._(机器)出故障②(朗文辞典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④(天津卷)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消退⑤Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控完成句子妈妈闯进我的房间，告知我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。⑥Motherbroke_intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.1939年斗争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。⑦TheyhadfledtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbroke_outin1939.6.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...(教材原文)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。(1)Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了Itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人该做某事的时候了(2)thefirst/second/...time＋从句第一/二/……次……(引导时间状语从句)“Itwasthe...timethat...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用过去完成时，而“Itisthe...timethat...”句式中，that从句中的谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon'tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么须要留意的。单句语法填空①ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthas_been_sent(send)intospace.②Hetoldusthatitwasthefirsttimethathehad_come(come)lateforsuchanimportantmeeting.③ThefirsttimeIleft(leave)mymotherlandforAmerica,Icouldn'tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquickly.一句多译是我们该投身于环境爱护和生态发展的时候了。(devote)④It's_time_for_us_to_devote_ourselves_toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(简洁句)⑤It's_high_time_that_we_devoted/should_devote_ourselves_toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(复合句)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ilikethisplace.Thehouseiscomfortable(comfort)tolivein;besides,thesurroundingissatisfying.2.Children,whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish­speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.3.Weallhaveanexpectation(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversities.4.Thepositionappliedforbymostapplicantsactuallyrequiresatleast5years'workingexperience.(apply)5.Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselfto_newsurroundings.2.Involvedinthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.3.Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.4.It'sbelievedthattheprogrammehassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealisethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.查缺补漏1.Itisreasonable(reason)toforgivehim.Afterall,heisonlyachild.2.Despiteherillness,sheremainsactivelyengagedinshapingpolicy.3.Ambition(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.4.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcanstrengthen(strength)theheartandlungs.5.Manychildrenintheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(surround)countryside.【老师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Thankstotheeffortsmadebyformerworldmartialart(武术)championChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu,theancientChinesemartialartt'aichihas1.increasingly(increasing)becomeaformoflifeformanyNewYorkers.Chenstartedlearningmartialartsat2.theageofsix.Bythetimeheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,he3.had_won(win)32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.4.Having_coached(coach)athletesinsportsteamsforyears,theChenswenttotheUSin2003withthehope5.thattheycouldbringChinesecultureformorepeoplearoundtheworldthrought'aichi.Thecouplestartedteachingchildrent'aichiinschoolandlater6.founded(found)SitanT'aiChiandMartialArts.Theschool'sclassschedulenowincludes7.various/varied(vary)formsoft'aichi,healthqigong,anddifferentlevelsofmartialarts.Linsaidpeoplefromdifferentagegroupscometoherclasses8.fordifferentpurposes.“Youngkidswanttoimprove9.fitness(fit)andlearnChineseculture,adultstakeclassestoreliev