辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE25-辽宁省葫芦岛市一般中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题留意事项：1．本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?A.OnSaturday’smorning.B.OnSunday’safternoon.C.OnSaturday’safternoon.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Notsmokesoheavily.B.Giveupsmoking.C.Takemoreexercise.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Afriend’shouse.B.Arestaurant.C.Asingleroomfornight.5.WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?A.At805.B.At845.C.At855.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A.Seeasciencefictionfilm.B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.C.HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant.7.Howmuchwillthetwospeakersspendonthefilm?A.￥9.B.￥6.C.￥3.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whereistheman’snewhome?A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.B.Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.C.Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?A.Goupanddownthebuildingonfoot.B.Climbmountains.C.Climbupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeafewdaysoff.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visithermother.11.What’sthewoman?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.12.Howsoonwillthewomanbeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?A.At1030a.m.B.At1000a.m.C.At1040a.m.14.Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist?A.Gohome.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotoadepartmentstore.15.Wheredidthemanprobablylosethewallet?A.Inthedentist’sB.Onthecounter.C.Wedon’tknow.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Returntothedentist’s.C.Putupanotice.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Shows.B.Cocktail.C.Gambling.18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?A.Buyticketsinadvance.B.Arrivethetheatreearly.C.Askafriendtogowith.19.When’sthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?A.Twentyminuteslate.B.Ontime.C.Tenminuteslate.20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersatacocktailparty?A.Lookintotheireyes.B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewminutes.C.Nevertalkaboutyourself.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延长)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated(侵扰）whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.privacyonline B.parents’friendrequestsC.thegenerationgap D.socialnetworks2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksB.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineC.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate3.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthemB.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsC.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsD.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology4.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.A.parents B.teachersC.researchers D.teenagers【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。随着社交媒体的快速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，很多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？【1题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延长)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?说明本文主要介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申请加为好友的恳求。故B正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.说明越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，所以他们就学习了很多这方面的学问。故A正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段其次句话“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，青少年不愿加父母为好友，是因为他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。故C正确。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一句Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.可知当我们须要的时候，我们总是想父母亲求助。这里的“we”是指青少年。故D正确。BDearMr.ing,I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson5.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporterB.aregularcustomerofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore6.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.7.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.offersgoodcustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信。杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据短文第一段中的描述“Yourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoyoursupermarket(你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我常常光顾你们的超市。)”从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.(详细来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而很多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户供应更多样化的选择。另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。)”由此可知，作者在其次段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.(你们的超市在很多方面都很精彩。首先，我喜爱选择农产品和簇新的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我常常光顾超市。)”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店供应良好的顾客服务。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标记性词语。本题第3小题，依据其次段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.(你们的超市在很多方面都很精彩。首先，我喜爱选择农产品和簇新的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我常常光顾超市。)”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店供应良好的顾客服务。故选A。CInIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.8.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.9.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.B.Tolooktothedistance.C.Toseetheoutsideworld.D.TopayrespecttoGod.10.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.D.Redstoodforawife’sloveforherhusband.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大多数印度女人的眉毛中间都戴着红点，这种做法主要与印度教有关，它代表的是第三只眼，可以时时提示信徒要敬重上帝。现在眉心红点更多的是作为装饰品运用。8题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.(在印度，大多数女性的眉毛上都有一个红点。虽然这通常被认为是他们婚姻状况的一个指标，但这种做法主要与印度教有关。)可知这种做法主要与印度教有关，所以印度人前额戴红点是展示他们的宗教信仰。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。文章其次段告知我们，印度传统上认为人有第三只眼。另外依据该段最终一句话印度人对第三只眼所起作用的描述“Assuch，thedotservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts．”因此，点作为一个持续的提示，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教传统中的重要性是要敬重上帝。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“AccordingtoHindubeliefs，thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple．”可知，依据印度教的信仰，红色被认为能为已婚的夫妇带来好运。故选B。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终几句话“Decorativeorstickerbindiscomeinallsizes，colorsandvariations，andcanbewornbyyoungandold，marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike．Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.(装饰物或贴纸贴纸有各种尺寸、颜色和改变，年轻人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴。佩戴宾蒂帽与其说是一种宗教习俗，不如说是一种时尚宣言。)”可知，眉心红点现在更多的被用作装饰品。故选A．DTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.12.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.14.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildren’sEducation15Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud. B.Worried.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲解并描述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教化中存在的问题。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段提到Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.可知父母必需处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选C项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段提到Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.可知父母把哺育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷奶奶，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目取得了巨大的胜利，得到大家的关注，从而如何教化孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，故选A项。【15题详解】推理推断题。其次段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，全部的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的冲突，故作者的看法是很担忧的，所以选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.___16___Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.___17___Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.___18___Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.____19____You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.___20___Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于耐性的艺术。有时，我们全部人都在与耐性做斗争。【16题详解】依据上文提示“有时候，一个特定的状况或某个人会激怒我们，让我们更难保持耐性。”再依据下文提示“留意力更难集中，对别人也更难有礼貌。”承接上下文，B项“Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.（一旦你失去耐性，事情往往会出错。）”切题。故选B。【17题详解】依据下文提示“没有人生来就有耐性。当你在生活中学习、成长和经验事情时，你会变得更聪慧，并学会如何与难相处的人打交道。”承接下文，C项“Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.（学会耐性须要时间，也须要耐性。）”切题。故选C。【18题详解】依据下文提示“这很正常，因为你以前从未有过在办公室工作的经验。”承接下文，G项“Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.（例如，你的第一份工作是在一个大办公室里起先的，你不知道如何和很多人一起工作。）”切题。故选G。【19题详解】依据上文提示“工作中有人不同意你的观点，这可能会让你变得焦虑。”再依据下文提示“当你面对不同的状况时，你不太可能感到苦恼。”承接上下文，E项“However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.（然而，随着阅历的积累，你将学会如何清楚地表达你的观点。）”切题。故选E。【20题详解】依据上文提示“在几乎全部的状况下这将会帮助你。”再依据下文提示“年龄并不总是意味着一个人有才智，才智并不总是意味着一个人有耐性，尽管这两者往往是相辅相成的。”承接上下文，A项“Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.（你必需记住，耐性来自阅历和才智。）”切题。故选A。第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveamaths___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___23___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___24___inexams.Perhapsthatwas___25___MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___26___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___27___questions,andshedidn’t___28___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___29___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___30___Icansayitwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,___37___inthestreet,beputintoapocketor___38___tothepoliceman?Shouldthe___39___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___40___?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.paper B.question C.test D.problem22.A.marked B.completed C.examined D.answered23.A.easy B.same C.funny D.serious24.A.lying B.discussing C.guessing D.cheating25.A.because B.when C.why D.how26.A.remain B.apologize C.come D.leave27.A.many B.certain C.no D.more28.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold29.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual30.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself31.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory32.A.still B.even C.always D.almost33.A.reason B.sentence C.choice D.way34.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None35.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal36.A.upon B.out C.for D.up37.A.finding B.found C.find D.founded38.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedback39.A.small B.extra C.some D.necessary40.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了衡量一个人的真正品质，要看他在知道恒久也不会被人发觉的状况下做些什么，这是ThomasMacaulay的名言。在文中作者通过回忆自己上学的时候，作弊被罚抄的经验说明白人应当要诚恳。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，纳内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班考数学。A.paper纸；B.question问题；C.test测试；D.problem难题。依据第一段中的test一词，再则文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词，作者们也不难解除其它三项而推出答案为test。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发觉有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A.marked表示，做记号，打分数；B.completed完成；C.examined检查；D.answered回答。常识运用逻辑推理词义比较：同学们被检查(examined)，试卷被回答(answered)，考试结束(completed)，老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发觉问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发觉有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A.easy简单的；B.same相同的；C.funny好笑的；D.serious肃穆的，仔细的。依据“twelveboyshadmadeexactly和mistakesthroughoutthetest.”可知，12个男孩犯的错误“相同”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊并不是什么簇新事。A.lying躺；B.discussing探讨；C.guessing揣测；D.cheating欺瞒。依据Thereisnothingreallynewabout和inexams.可知，在考试中“作弊”不是簇新事。故选D。【25题详解】考查表语从句。句意：或许这就是为什么奥尼尔太太对这件事只字不提。A.because因为；B.when当……时候；C.why为什么；D.how如何。此处是why引导的表语从句，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.remain保持，逗留；B.apologize致歉；C.come来；D.leave离开。依据第6空后的afterclass可知，课后12个男孩“留下来”。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A.many很多的；B.certain必定的；C.no没有；D.more更多的。前后照应语句连贯此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either确定了此空必需填no。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A.excuse宽恕；B.reject拒绝；C.help帮助；D.scold责骂。依据常识，学生犯错误，老师要指责的。可MrsO’Neill本应当却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利的上述文字。A.above上述的；B.common共同的，一般的；C.following下面的；D.unusual不寻常的。前后照应，文章引用的置于文章上述的(above)麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道恒久也不会被人发觉的状况下做些什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查反身代词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己(myself)。speakforoneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护,发表个人看法,说自己的事，此处指"就作者自己来看法。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.chance机会；B.incident事务；C.lesson教训，课；D.memory记忆。就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事或许是偶然(chance)的，当然是一个事务(incident)，作者会很久的记住(memory)，它对作者的一生教化作用最大，实为最重要的唯一的一次教训(lesson)。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍旧是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。A.still仍旧；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D.almost几乎，差不多。三十年过去了，这句话今日仍旧(still)是作者行为的准绳。even甚至，表示过分状况；still依旧，照旧，表示原有状况不变地存在/保持的状态；always总是,恒久,始终，表示始终不变的状态；almost几乎,差不多，表示接近的状况。故选A。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍旧是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方法。A.reason理由；B.sentence句子；C.choice选择；D.way方式，方法，道路。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法。故选D。【34题详解】考查不定代词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大确定。A.All全部；B.Few很少；C.Some有些；D.None没有人。国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者确定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的确定。这些都是大人物的事情。留意后句中的But的转折意义，与allofus相对，此空应填Few。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大确定。A.quick快的；B.wise明智的；C.great宏大的；D.personal个人的。依据常识，国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参与斗争这样大(great)的确定。“makegreat/quick/wise/personaldecisions作出宏大/快速/英明/个人的确定”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。句意：但我们全部人每天都被要求做出很多个人确定。A.（call）upon号召，探望；B.（call）out喊出；C.（call）for须要，要求；D.（call）up打电话，回忆起。作者们每天被要求得作出很多个人的确定。callupon号召,探望，calluponsbtodosth号召/要求某人做某事而callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤；callfor要求,提倡,为叫喊，虽有"要求"的意思，但不能与不定式构成复合结构；callup呼唤,使想起,提出,打电话给。故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应当放在口袋里还是交给警察?此处thewallet和find之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应当放在口袋里还是交给警察?A.turnedup调高，出现；B.turnedon打开；C.turnedover移交，把……翻过来；D.turnedback往回走。依据“putintoapocketor”和“tothepoliceman”可知，此处指“交给”警察。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应当被遗忘还是被退回?A.small小的；B.extra额外的；C.some某些的；D.necessary必要的。extrachange不应得到的、多找的零钱，“small/some/necessary/change”少许/一些/必要的零钱/找头。此处指“多找的零钱”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应当被遗忘还是被退回?A.paid支付；B.remembered记得；C.shared共享；D.returned归还，返回。商店多找回的零钱是应当不说出去还是应当退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应当还回去(return)，而不应当只是记得(remember)，不应当共享(share)或是再付(pay)出去。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第10小题，句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己(myself)。speakforoneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护,发表个人看法,说自己的事，此处指"就作者自己来看法。故选D。第Ⅱ卷留意：将答案