湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE1湖北省新高考联考协作体2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：2024年7月3日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如须要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20.B.7：15.C.7：00.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisinbusinesswithhisbrother.B.Heisteachingatahighschool.C.Heisservinginthearmy.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Goshopping.C.Seethemanoff4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Duringajobinterview.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inadoctor'soffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'thavethepantsthewomanwants.B.Hecanfindlargerpantsforthewoman.C.Heonlyhaslargerpantsinanotherstyle.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A.Shewasstudying.B.Shewasworking.C.Shewasonvacation.7.WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?A.Atl0：00intheevening.B.Atl：00intheafternoon.C.At10：00inthemorning听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecanteen?A.Itistooloud.B.Thefoodthereisdelicious.C.Itdoesn'tofferenoughvariety.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itishardtosaynow.C.Itkeepsherverybusy.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Atherworkplace.B.Inafriend'shome.C.Inaflat12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'slifeinanewcity.B.Thewoman'stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman'sco-workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onaradioshow.C.OnTV.14.Whendidthewomanstartherprogram?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'sprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs.B.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.C.Toraisemoneyforschools.16.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheprogramlastyear?A.Twohundred.B.Twothousand.C.Twelvethousand听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmightHayashifeelwhenshefirststudiedinAmerica?A.ExciteD.B.Lonely.C.Disappointed.18.WhatdidHayashibenefitfromjoiningstudentgroups?A.ShepractisedherEnglish.B.Shelearneddifferentcountries'culture.C.Shemademanyfriends.19.HowdoesHayashipayforthehighcostintheUS?A.Byapplyingforfinancialaid.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.C.Byherparents'support.20.WhatdoesHayashisayaboutherinternationalstudentlife?A.Thecostisaffordablefornormalpeople.B.Theexperienceisvaluable.C.It'snotdifficult.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWheretogo?HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards（果园）,Thornham,NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn,whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready-pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick-your-own）.Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime:10am～4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingatdroveorchards）BloomingGreen,Linton,KentBloomingGreenisa"no-dig"flowerbusiness,sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath-making（花环制作）workshops,whereparticipantspicktheirfavoriteflowers.Openingtime:10am-4pmonSaturdaysonly（withpre-bookingofone-hourslots,bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）TowerbrookFarm,Banwell,SomersetLikemanyotherfarms,TowerbrookFarmofferspick-your-ownandcut-your-ownservice.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig-your-ownChristmastrees,meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere,whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime：8am~4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December（pre-bookingnotnecessary）ShuteFruit,Bishopsteignton,SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries（浆果）,ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick-your-ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin,akindofalcoholicdrink,whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent,askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime：1lam~5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays,untiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessary,shutefruit.co.uk）21.IfyougotoDroveOrchards，whatcanberecommendedtoyou?A.Deliveringfruit.B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.C.PlantingChristmastrees.D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.22.IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback，wherewillyoumostprobablyvisit?A.Thorham.B.Linton.C.Banwell.D.Bishopsteignton.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon??A.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyallofferpick-your-ownservice.D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.BAtthetablesatmynewmentees（学员）:sixeagerundergraduateswhosignedtoworkonaproject1designed."Startingtoday.Igettolearnwhatit'sliketobeanadviser."Ithoughttomyselfexcitedly.Butafewminuteslater,thestudentsbrokethenews:Theydidn'thaveanytrainingrelatedtotheproject.Icouldn'thelpsighing.Howwouldthiseverwork?Myinspirationtoengageundergraduatesinmyresearchcameaftertwoyearsofworkingasateachingassistant.ManyofmyundergraduatestudentshadvoicedthesamefrustrationsIoncehad:Theywereexpectedtoabsorbfactsandusetheminexams,withoutanyrealcriticalthinkingorchancetoapplywhattheyhadlearned.IbelieveIcouldfillthatgapbycreatingaprojectrelatedtomyownworkandemployingundergraduatesastheresearchers.MyPh.D.adviserwassupportive,knowingitwouldbeagoodexperienceforundergraduates.Mydepartmentpurchasedthefishwewouldstudy,andagovernmentresearchlabofferedspace.Everythingwasinplace—exceptforthestudents'training.Iwasworried.Butbackingoutwasnotanoption.IremindedmyselfhowgreenIhadbeenonmyfirstdayinthelab.After3hoursthere,Ihadtothroweverythingoutandstartovertheexperiment,becauseImistooktheconcentrationsofchemicals.Butmymentorsaidnothingandheletmelearnfromthescene.Hisexampleinspiredme.Onthefirstdayinmylab.Iwalkednewmenteesthroughthefacilities.However,Inoticedthatsomeforgotmyinstructions.Myinstinct（本能）wastojumpinandsavetheday.ButIresistedtheurgetointervene（介入）andwatchedproudlyasthestudentsidentifiedthemistakesandlearnedfromthem.Sixmonthslater,inareflectionmeeting,thestudentsthankedmeforlettingthemfindtheirownwaytogrowasscientists.24.Whydidtheauthorsighaftermeetinghernewmentees?A.Theauthorhadnoexperienceofbecominganadviser.B.Thementees'absencefromthetraining.C.Thementees'havingnobackgroundknowledgeabouttheproject.D.Thementeesshowednointerestintheproject.25.Whydidtheauthoremployundergraduatesinherproject?A.Totrainthemtobeherteachingassistants.B.Tohelpthemachievebetterperformancesinexams.C.Tofillthegapbetweenadvisersandmentees.D.Toofferthemachancetocombinetheorywithpractice.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Nobodysupportedherproject.B.Theauthordecidedtodropout.C.Theprojectprovedtobenotagoodoption.D.Despitealittledifficulty，theauthordidn'tgiveup.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermentor?A.Givingstudentsahandwhentrainingthem.B.Sometimeslettinggocanhelpstudentsmoveon.C.Walkingstudentsthrougheachexperiment.D.Steppingintohelpstudentsgetoutoftroubleintime.CYoucanfindjustaboutanyskillyouwanttolearnontheInternet.SteveJobs'sappealingpresentationstyle,StephCurry'sjumper,MichaelJackson'smoonwalk—alloftheseareeasilyaccessible.Clearly,instructionalvideos,how-toguides,andonlinetutorials（教程）havechangedthewaywelearn.Orhavethey?Watchingexperts'performancesmightmakeyoufeelthatyoucouldsimilarlyperformthesameskills.Butnewevidencesuggeststhatlearningbyobservationmaysometimesbeillusory.Observerscomeawayfeelingconfidentthatthey'rewellpreparedtotrythetaskoutthemselves,butwhentheydo,they'llfindthat'sadifferentmatter.Researchershaveconductedanexperimentinvolvingthemoonwalk.Onehundredparticipantswatchedanexpertdoingthemoonwalk.Theywererandomlyassignedtoseeamoonwalkvideocitheronceor20timescontinuously.Theymadepredictionsabouttheirownmoonwalkabilitiesandthenattemptedthemoonwalkthemselves.Avideorecordedtheirmoonwalksandlatertheirattemptswereshowntoanoutsidegroupofjudges,whowereblindtothenumberoftimesperformerswatchedthetrainingvideo.Asaresult,participantswhowatched20timesandparticipantswhowatchedoncebothpredictedtheirscores.butthefirstgroup'spredictedscoreswerehigher.Thejudgesgavesimilarlylowratingstobothgroupsofparticipants.Actually,whenpeoplewatchvideos,theyseetheperformer'stechnique,buttheydon'tfeelitthemselves.It'sonethingtomemorizewhatstepstotake,butanotherthingtoexperiencehowthosestepsareworkedout.Peopleoftenmisssubtleties（细小但重要的地方）whilewatching,andpeoplearelikelytounderestimatethecomplexityoftheskill,andoverestimatetheirownabilities,afterwatchingexperts.We'renotsayingthatYouTube'stensofmillionsofinstructionalvideosareuseless.Peoplegetmoreoutofwatchingaftertheyhavealreadyattemptedtheskill,sotrytheskillyourselfandthenrevisityourfavoritehow-tovideosfrequentlytoimproveyourtechnique.Learningskillstakestime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"beillusory"inParagraph2mean?A.GiveawrongimpressionB.Giveaclearpicture.C.Giveanoppositeexplanation.D.Makeagreatdifference29.Todothestudy,whichofthefollowingwasdonebytheresearchers?A.ExplainingthemoonwalktoparticipantsB.LettingparticipantswatchvideosafterbreaksC.LettingdifferentpeoplewatchavideofordifferenttimesD.Lettingparticipantswatchdifferentvideos30.Whatcanwelearnfromthemoonwalkexperiment?A.Watchingexpertsraisesone'sconfidenceratherthanability.B.Theparticipants'predictionsareconsistentwiththejudges'scoring.C.Thenumberoftimesparticipantswatchtrainingvideosmatterstothem.D.Watchinginstructionalvideosboostsobservers'interestintherelatedarea.31.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldalearnerdo?A.Comparetheinstructionalvideosfromdifferentplatforms.B.Combineinstructionalvideoswithprofessionaladvice.C.Watchinstructionalvideosasmuchaspossible.D.Combineinstructionalvideoswithfrequentpractice.DYou'rejustabouttocheckoutwithyouronlinepurchaseswhenyourealizethatsomeitemshavebeenslippedintoyourshoppingcart.Itturnsoutthatyouhadtouncheckaspecificboxtoavoidthesesneaky（鬼头鬼脑的）charges.Youwereluckyenoughtospotthisbitoftrickery.However,inattentiveorrushedbuyersmighttotallymisstheextracharge.Thisisjustoneexampleofwhat'scalled“darkpatternwebdesign".Theseareuserinterfaces（界面）andwebsitedesignsmeanttotrickyouintodoingsomethingyoudidn'treallymeantodo,suchasspendingmoremoney,sharingpersonaldataorsubscribingtoanannoyingnewsletter.Often,you'llfindthesedarkpatternsonshoppingsites.Theterm"darkpattern"wascoinedbyHarryBrignull.He'sanonlineuserexperienceprofessional.Brignullsaysthathefirststartedseeingproblemslikethesearound2009."Ikeptnoticingtheseinstancesofbaddesignthatdidn'tseemlikemistakes,"hesays."Ikeptfindingthingsthatwereannoyingorfrustrating,butseemedtobedesignedonpurpose,tobenefitthecompanydoingthem."So,hestartedDarkPtospreadthenewsaboutthesepractices.Hehopesthatbysheddinglightonthisimmoralformofdigitalprofiteering,userswillbecomesmarterandcompanieswillbelesslikelytouseit.ItseemedastepintherightdirectionwheninMay2024,theEuropeanUnionpassedtheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation（GDPR）.Theideaisthatwebsitesmustprovideveryclearnotifications（告知）thatallowuserstooptoutofsurveillance（监视）andcookietracking.Theresult?Companiesareactivelycraftingnotificationstocheatpeopleintoacceptingsurveillanceinsteadofrejectingit.U.S.lawmakersarestilldebatinghowtobuildprivacylawsthatwillreallywork.Untilbetterlawsandenforcementareinplace,paycloseattentiontodarkpatternsonwebsitessoyouwon'tgetcaught.32.Underwhatcircumstancescan"darkpatternwebdesign"work?A.Users'badmood.B.Users'hotheadedbuying.C.Users'carelessness.D.Users'lackofspecificknowledge.33.WhydidHarryBrignullstartDarkP?A.Toremindcompaniesofthemistakestheymade.B.TogiveInternetusersaninsightintodarkpatterns.C.Tourgecompaniestoimprovetheirwebsitedesigns.D.TourgeInternetuserstokeepoffshoppingonline.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation?A.Itisaprivacylaw.B.Itiswellreceivedbyconsumers.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Itbenefitswebsites.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldwestayawayfromshoppingonline?B.Arewesufferingfrom“darkpattern"ofsomewebsites?C.Howtoprotectourowninterests.D.Cancompaniesbenefitfrom“darkpatterns”?其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）“阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.36Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.37Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.38Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.39Theywillcreateabond（纽带）thatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（对往事怀恋的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilprices,thecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.40WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetandwhatyouwanttodo.A.However,travelingalsomeansyouwillexperiencesomeannoyingthings.B.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.It'snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.E.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.F.Besidesenjoyingyourself,therearemanyotherbenefitswhenyoutravel.G.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet.Hewaswatchingforkids41outfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddown42hethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildren43Instead,a44smashedintohisdoor!Heslammedonthebrakes（makehiscarstop）.Theangrydrivertheirjumpedoutofthecar,45thenearestkidandpushedhimup46aparkedcar,shouting."Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?”Theyoungboywas47."Please,Miste...Please,I'msorry...Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop..."Withtears48hisface,theyouthpointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar."It'smybrother,"hesaid"HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't49himup."Nowsobbing（cryingsilently）,theboyaskedtheexecutive,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?Heishurtandheistooheavyforme."50beyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidly51lump（肿块）inhisthroat.Hehurriedlyliftedtheboybackintothewheelchair,thentookouthis52handkerchiefanddabbed（alighttouch）atthefreshscrapesandcuts.Aquicklooktoldhimeverythingwasgoingtobeokay."ThankyouandmayGodblessyou"thegratefulchildtoldthe53.Shakenupforwords,themansimplywatchedthelittleboypushhiswheelchair—boundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.God54inoursoulsandspeakstoourhearts.Sometimeswhenwedon'thavetimetolisten,hehastothrowabrickatus.Don'tgothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour55!41.A.squeezingB.windingC.rushingD.approaching42.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.what43.A.showedupB.camebackC.showedoffD.blowout44.A.stickB.stoneC.sharpenerD.brick45.A.pattedB.graspedC.glaredD.sniffed46.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.in47.A.sympatheticB.privilegedC.annoyedD.guilty48.A.pullingdownB.tearingdownC.rollingdownD.castingdown49.A.pickB.liftC.abandonD.catch50.A.motivatedB.touchedC.irritatedD.embarrassed51.A.swellingB.disappearingC.strengtheningD.extending52.A.shabbyB.smellyC.preciousD.ugly53.A.friendB.acquaintanceC.companionD.stranger54.A.whistlesB.shoutsC.whispersD.screams55.A.admirationB.favorC.appreciationD.attention其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege（NECC）studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea56（destroy）bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,"saidTerry."Icouldn'timagine57itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe58（power）effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomethingandtounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness."ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn'sRedHookdistrict,whichwashitbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,59hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents60（work）toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves61theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding62（lie）allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwithasenseof63（achieve）,afeelingthat64（them）helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression65thestudents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）我校即将实行主题为爱护野生濒危动物的演讲竞赛，你想参与这个竞赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.造成野生动物削减的缘由；3.你的呼吁。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Helloeveryone,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。VilmaWashingtonwasanurseinLucilePackardChildren'shospitalinPaloAlto.California.Shehasworkedtherefor28years.Sinceshecametothehospital,shehashelpedtensofthousandsofprematurebabiescometotheworld.Herhusbandgotgoodsalaries,andthefamilydidn'tneedhertoearnmoney.Butshestillkeptherworkasanursebecauseshelikedtheworkverymuch.ShewasaseniornurseintheNeonatalIntensiveCareUnittocareforprematurebabiesandwasrespectedbyallthedoctorsandnursesinthehospital.Patients,aswellasdoctorsandnurses,cameandleftfromthehospital,butshecontinuedtoworkinthesamehospitalandeventhesameunit.Sinceitwasoneofthebestchildren'shospitalsinthearea.therewerealwaysmorethanenoughpatients.Theworkintheunitwasnaturallytough.Onceyougotintothenursestation,itwashardtofindachancetoputyourselfinachair.ButMrs.Washingtonnevercomplainedaboutthejob.Instead,sheenjoyedit.Ienjoythemomentwhenababycomestotheworldwithmyhelp,shesaid,"I'dliketoseethehappyandexcitedexpressionsontheparents'facesandhearthebeautifulfirstcryofababy".Allthepatientslikedher.EveryChristmas,shecouldreceivecountlesscards,mostofwhichwerefromherpatients.ThisMonday,anewdoctorcametoworkinherunitofthehospital.HewasahandsomeyoungmanwhereMrs.Washingtonsawthenameonthenametag—BrandonSeminatore,somethingsuddenlyhither.Paragraph1:“DoyouliveintheHardwoodStreetandisyourfatherabusdriver?"Sheasked_______________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HetoldhisparentsaboutMrs.Washingtonaftergoinghomethatday._______________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案2024年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二下学期期末考试英语试卷答案解析听力：1—5AABCA6—10CABCB11—15CABCB 16—20ABCAB阅读：A篇：BCC B篇：CDDB C篇：ACAD D篇：CBCB七选五：36-40 FGDCE完形：41—45CCADB 46—50CDCBB 51—55ACDCD语法填空:destroyed57.what58.powerful59.who60.worked61.before62.lying63.achievement64.they65.on应用文写作答案解析A导语：介绍了一些英国的让全家人享受高质量自然生活的4个地方.21.B细微环节理解题依据其次段其次排Alsojuicemadefromtheallorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended可知。22.C细微环节理解题.依据TowerbrookFarm其次排ItisthefirstplacethatoffersdigyourownChristmastrees,meaningyoucantakeyourtripback可以看出答案C.23.C推理推断题选项所提到的同一网站是错的.BloomingGreen这个地方和ShuteFruit的网站就不属于同一个网站;D选项中BloomingGreen是须要提前预订的;四个地方都提到了自我采摘服务，所以选CB导语:作者以前在学校读书时没有机会把理论与实践结合起来，所以作者开创了一个项目，让他立刻毕业的学生参与其中，这样做能够让学生把所学的学问与实践相互结合，并且让他们自我总结，自我成长.24.C.细微环节理解题sigh:叹气。结合前文，学生们说他们没有接受过任何与课题相关的训练，所以此处作者叹气。25.D细微环节理解题结合文章第2段，第2句话句意为我的很多本科生都表达了和我以前一样的懊丧:他们应当汲取事实,在考试中运用，但他们没有任何真正的批判批判性思维，或没有任何机会去运用他们所学到的东西，所以作者选择高校本科生的缘由是想给他们一个机会去结合理论与实践26.D推理推断题。依据第3段的第3排。Everythingwasinplaceexceptforthestudents'training.Iwasworried.Butbackingoutwasnotanoption可推断出答案。27.B推理推断题。作者在第4段写自己的导师，在作者是个新手的时候给自己空间，让作者自己取得阅历与教训，并且不责怪自己的学员，所以作者从中学习到给学员空间，自己从错误中学习。C导语：本文是一篇说明性争论文。人们观看一些专家展示一个技能的视频后会觉得自己也可以那样做,可结果却并不是那样。28.A。词义揣测题。依据划线词上文的转折关系及下文Observerscomeaway...findthat’sadifferentmatter.可知，观看专家展示某项技能会让人产生自己也能同样表现的错觉。29.C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段Theywererandomlyassignedtoseeamoonwalkvideoeitheronceor20timescontinuously可知，不同的人被支配看不同遍数的视频。30.A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段Asaresult,participantswhowatched20times...lowratingstobothgroupsofparticipants.可知，观看专家的表演增加了观者对某项技能的自信念，却没有真正提高他们的实力。31.D。推理推断题。依据末段内容Sotrytheskillyourselfandthenrevisityourfavoritehow-tovideosfrequentlytoimproveyourtechnique可知，作者建议人们在学习一项新技能时，应将观看视频和大量实践相结合。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些购物网站会在消费者不知情的状况下，把一些消费者没有选择的物品放进购物车里的现象。C。推理推断题。依据第一段However,inattentiveorrushedbuyersmighttotallymisstheextracharge可知，这种网页设计利用了用户的马虎。33.B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段So,hestartedDarkPtospreadthenewsaboutthesepractices.Hehopesthatbysheddinglightonthisimmoralformofdigitalprofiteering,userswillbecomesmarterandcompanieswillbelesslikelytouseit可知，HarryBrignull创建这个网站是为了通过传播共享让人们了解这种别有专心的网页设计，避开上当。C。推理推断题。依据第四段：Theresulthowtobuildprivacylawsthatwillreallywork可知,这个法律并不能真正发挥作用，须要进一步提升。B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种欺瞒用户的别有专心的网页设计。用此问句做标题引出话题七选五导语：本文为说明文。作者介绍了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人们更珍惜自己的家人和挚友、获得放松以及创建美妙的会议等。36.F上句简洁提到了旅行的好处，结合下句“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.”可知，此处承上启下，依据关键词benefit可知，G项符合文意。37．G由上句中的perhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou并结合选项可知，B项“就像俗话说的，有些东西失去了才知道自己曾经拥有过”符合文意。38．D上句提到另一个你得到的好处是放松，明显接下来作者要将旅行带来的轻松时间，故选A项。39．C下文提到可以用相册来保存旅行带给人们的美妙回忆，结合本段内容可知，此处为本段的主题句，C项“与挚友或家人旅行时，可以创建一生的回忆”符合文意。40．E由本段第一句可知，尽管油价飞涨已让廉价的旅行变得几乎不行能，然而现在仍旧有很多廉价航空公司，故选F项。完形填空导语：本文讲解并描述的是一个小男孩为了救从轮椅上摔下的哥哥，不惜冒着被呵斥的可能，用砖块扔向一过往车辆以期司机留意，从而能帮忙把哥哥抱回轮椅。41.Crushing当时男孩哥哥摔下来，四周小孩子们很惊慌，连忙跑出来找人42.Cwhen当司机想到他可能看到什么的时候他放慢了速度43.Ashowup由后面的instead可知司机只看到有砖块扔向他的车门，所以前面应当是没有小孩出现44.Dbrick由最终一段最终一句话可知同词再现45.Bgrasped司机当时很生气从车上跳下，抓起最近的一个小孩推向一辆停靠的小车，紧紧按住小孩46.Cagainst依据上面说明，靠车紧紧按住47.Dguilty此刻小男孩自知自己做了错事，从他后面的话语中得知48.Crollingdown眼泪顺着脸颊流下。Pulldown摧毁，拉下来teardown撕扯castdown使懊丧，使下降49.Blift从51空后一句可知，同词复现50.Btouched司机很感动，无法用言语表达，从后面强忍哽咽可知51.Aswellingswellinglump本指隆起的肿块，这里比如喉咙哽塞52.Cprecious此句说这个司机拿出自己珍贵的手帕轻轻擦拭刚刚被小男孩用砖摔的刮痕，用precious是为了凸显司机对车很疼惜53.Dstranger小男孩和司机是初次相遇，所以是生疏人54.Cwhispers最终一段是为了照应第一段，从文章第一段可知小男孩哥哥摔下，司机略微感知一点，但司机没太在意，结果小男孩用扔砖提示，故此地方用上帝对我们灵魂轻语其实就是一小小提示，而其它三个选项都是声音很大，语境也不合适，假如我们专心倾听，就不须要小男孩的扔砖来引人留意55.Dattention，小男孩是希望有人来就他的哥哥，故应当是引起留意语法填空题导语：文章主要讲了美国一些高校生利用假期休息期间自愿帮助受飓风影响的灾区重建家园的故事。destroyed他们帮助修复被飓风破坏的地方。此处为过去分词作定语。what考查名词性从句，空处在从句中作介词like的宾语。powerful提示词后为名词，故此处用power的形容词。powerfuleffect强有力的影响who考查定语从句，空