2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartSectionⅣWritingajournalentry课时检测含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5WritingajournalentryⅠ.阅读理解InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请)．Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了让中学新生尽快适应中学生活的几点建议。1．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool.A．excited B．nervousC．lonely D．disappointed解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.”可知，大多数学生对进入中学感到惊慌焦虑。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B．Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D．Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.”可知，学校为学生供应参与俱乐部和体育活动的机会。3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.D．Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.”可知，大多数学校在八年级结束时带学生参观中学。4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.解析：选D写作意图题。通读文章可知，这篇文章旨在向中学新生供应几点建议。Ⅱ.完形填空Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they1afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe2theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada3housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes－Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful4forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan'tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany5.Ittookhim12yearsto6ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere7byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother8herthank­younotes,whichread：“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It'sa9job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto10.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI'll11usethecar.The12wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto13playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost14myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,thechickentastedso15.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物，有房子、车子和剧场，但母亲觉得那些都不好用，唯独喜爱小儿子送的鹦鹉，缘由是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了，觉得味道不错。1．A.fought B．studiedC．talked D．slept解析：选C依据下文discussed可知，兄弟四人是在交谈，故选C。2．A.chances B．giftsC．options D．challenges解析：选B依据下文说送房子、车子等给母亲可知，他们谈论的是礼物，故选B。3．A.big B．warmC．safe D．lonely解析：选A依据下文的thehouseyoubuiltissohuge可知，这里说的是大房子，故选A。4．A.station B．museumC．library D．theater解析：选D依据下文的yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto13playsorwatchmoviesinit可推断，这里是指剧院，故选D。5．A.stories B．poemsC．words D．lyrics解析：选B依据上文妈妈喜爱读诗可知，这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉，故选B。6．A.protect B．approachC．raise D．train解析：选D依据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗可知，这里是指训练它说话，故选D。7．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．frightened D．impressed解析：选D第四个儿子为喜爱读诗的母亲找到了一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉，这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故选D。8．A.tookout B．putupC．sentout D．pickedup解析：选C依据下文的herthank­younotes可知，他们的母亲寄出了感谢信，故选C。9．A.enjoyable B．tiringC．delightful D．amusing解析：选B依据上文说的打扫整个房子可知，这是累人的活，故选B。10．A.learn B．workC．exercise D．travel解析：选D依据下文的Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered可推断，这里意思是年龄太大而不能去旅行了，故选D。11．A.never B．oftenC．regularly D．sometimes解析：选A依据上文Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered可知，母亲恒久不会用到车，故选A。12．A.talent B．ideaC．hobby D．program解析：选B依据上题解析可知，这个想法很好，但不现实，故选B。13．A.enjoy B．createC．focus D．record解析：选A依据playsorwatchmoviesinit可知，这里应是观赏电影或者戏剧，故选A。14．A.admired B．lostC．remained D．ignored解析：选B依据下文andI'mnearlyblind可知，母亲失去了听力，故选B。15．A.strange B．unpleasantC．terrible D．delicious解析：选D依据上文的thechickentasted可推断，这里指肉是美味的，故选D。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergarten,hebegannoticingthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim.Jaycewasinabadmood.He'dreturnhomeinDesMoines,Iowa,withquestions：WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Why?“Heactuallytoldusthathewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers，”saidhismother,CortneyLewis.“Thatreallyhurthim.”Lewisadmittedshedidn'tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheprovideanswerstoherson'squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,LewiscamehomefromherjobandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternetstarafterpostingvideosofhisslamclunks(扣篮),and,likeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatonedunkafteranother.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce—he'dseeashiningrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Andhaditstayedjustthat,Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce'sconfidence.“Itreassuredme，”saidLewis.“Iknowinmyheartthateverything'sgoingtobeOK.Trashaunhasgrownuptobeawonderfulkid.AndIknowJayceis,too.”TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Finally,theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,inApril2017,andtheyinstantlybonded.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thedaywasnotspentonself­pity—itwasreallyfunandunforgettable.Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.