管道专业词汇

管道专业词汇

汉语词英语词英语缩写

1.阀门类

1.1常用阀

闸阀Gatevalve

截止阀（球心阀）Globevalve

节流阀ThrottlevalveTRV

针型阀Needlevalve

角阀（角式裁止阀）Anglevalve

Y型阀（Y型截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球阀Ballvalve

三通球阀3-Wayballvalve

蝶阀Butterflyvalve

柱塞阀Pistontypevalve

旋塞阀Plugvalve

三通旋塞阀3-Waycockvalve

旋塞Cock

隔膜阀Diaphragmvalve

夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve

止回阀Checkvalve

1.2其它阀

安全泄汽阀（安全阀）SafetyvalveSV

安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Reliefvalve

安全泄压阀Safetyreliefvalve

罐底排污阀Flush-bottomtankvalve

波纹管密封阀Bellowsealedvalve

电磁阀Solenoidvalve

电动阀Electricallyoperatedvalve

气动阀Pneumaticoperatedvalve

低温用阀Cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水阀SteamtrapT

呼吸阀Breathervalve

减压阀ReducingvalveRV

控制阀.调节阀Controlvalve

1.3不表明结构的阀

切断阀Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve

手动控制阀HandcontrolvalveHCV

调节阀Regulatingvalve

快开阀Quickopeningvalve

快闭阀Quickclosingvalve

隔断阀Isolatingvalve

三通阀3-Wayvalve

夹套阀Jacketedvalve

排污阀Blowdownvalve

排液阀Drainvalve

放空阀VentvalveVTV

卸载阀Unloadingvalve

排出阀Dischargevalve

吸入阀Suctionvalve

多路阀Multiportvalve

取样阀Samplingvalve

手动阀Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve

旁路阀By-passvalve

冲洗阀Flushvalve

根部阀Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve

底阀Footvalve

2.管子与连接

2.1管子

管子（标准规格）Pipe

管子（非标规格）Tube

钢管Steelpipe

铸铁管Castironpipe

衬里管Linedpipe

复合管（包复金属管）Cladpipe

碳钢管Carbonpipe

合金钢管Alloysteelpipe

不锈钢管Stainlesssteelvalve

奥氏体不锈钢管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

铁素体合金钢管Ferricalloysteelpipe

无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe

焊接钢管Weldedsteelpipe

镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe

水煤气钢管Water-gassteelpipe

塑料管Plasticpipe

玻璃管Glasstube

橡胶管Rubbertube

壁厚系列号（管子表号）SchedulenumberSch.NO

壁厚WallthicknessW.T

2.2管子零件

弯头Elbow

异径弯头Reducingelbow

长半径弯头LongradiuselbowLRE

短半径弯头ShortradiuselbowSRE

180弯头（回弯头）Returnelbow

三通（T型三通）Tee

异径三通Reducingtee

等径三通Straighttee

450三通45oLateral

正三通（Y型三通）Tnie"Y"

四通（十字通）Cross

异径管（大小头）ReducerRED

同心异径管ConcentricreducerCON

偏心异径管EccentricreducerECC

支管连接Branchconnection

支管台（凹台）Boss

活接头Union

管接头（管籁）Couling,Fullcoupling

管帽CapC

短节（短管）NippleNIP

管堵（丝堵）PlugPLG

焊接管帽weldedcapWC

盲板，管道盲板Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B

8字盲板Spectacleblank

特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P

2.3连接

对焊的ButtweldedBW

法兰的FlangedFLGD

螺纹的ThreadedIUD

承插焊的SocketweldedSW

永插的Belled

对焊连接ButtweldedjointBW

法兰连接Flangedjoint

螺纹连接Threadedjointr

管螺纹连接Pipethreadedjoint

承插焊连接SocketweldingflangeSW

承插连接，套筒连接Bellandspigotjoint

整体法兰Integralpipeflange

螺纹法兰ThreadedflangeTHDF

承插焊法兰Socketweldingflange

松套法兰LapjointflangeUF

对焊法兰WeldneckflangeWNF

平焊法兰Sliponflange.Sliponweldflange

板式平焊法兰Weldingplateflange

松套板式法兰Looseplateflange

滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-weldingflange

法兰盖Blindflange,BIind

孔板法兰Orificeflange

异径法兰ReducingflangeBCD

螺拴圆直径Boltcirclediameter

法兰面Flangefacing.facingofflangeFOF

光面，光滑面PlainfacePF

突面RaisedfaceRF

凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)faceMFM

凸面MalefaceMF

凹面FemalefaceFMF

梯槽面TonguegroovefaceIGF

样面TonguefaceTF

槽面GroovefaceGF

环连接面，梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF

全平面，满平面Flatface,FullfaceFF

光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF

螺拴热紧Bolthottightening

螺拴冷紧Boltcoldtightening

螺纹管帽ThreadedcapTHDC

螺纹焊管座ThreadedletTHLET

承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC

承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET

垫片Gasket

非金属包覆垫片Non-metallicjackedgasket

金属包覆垫片Metallicjacketgasket

缠绕式垫片Spiralwoundgasket

内环Innerring

外环Outerring

金属垫片Metallicgasket

3.管道附件

3.1组件

气液分离器Gas-liquidseparation

皿火器Flamearrested(Flametrap)

临时狙滤器Temporarystrainer

永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器）Permanentstrainer

Y型粗谑器Y-typestrainer

T型粗盛器T-typestrainer

网状粗谑器Gaugestrainer

蛆源器Strainer

过谑器Filter

永久过滤器Permanentfilter

消音器（消声器）Silencer

视镜Sightglass(Sightflowglass)

浮球式视镜Floatingballsightflowindicator

全视镜Fullviewsighflowindicator

取样冷却器Samplecooler

喷嘴，喷头Spraynozzle

喷射器Ejector

洗眼器EyewasherE.W

膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansionjoint

波纹膨胀节Bellowexpansionjoint

球型补偿器Balltypeexpansionjoint

填函式补偿器Sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint

安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S

3.2元件

排液漏斗Drainfunnel

漏斗Funnel

爆破板RupturediskRP

限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO

混合孔板Mixingorifice

软管接头HoseconnectionHC

金属软管Metalhose

橡胶管Rubberhose

挠性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose

快速接头Quickcoupling

旋转接头Swiveljoint

减压器ReducerRED

4.材料

4.1金属材料

碳钢CarbonsteelC.S

合金•钢Alloysteel

合金结构钢Structuralalloysteel

工具钢Toolsteel

不锈钢StainlesssteelS.S

奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel

马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel

银钢Forgedsteel

铸钢Caststeel

铸铁CastironC.I

灰铸铁Greycastiron

可锻铸铁MalleableironM.I

球黑铸铁Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron

高硅铸铁Highsiliconcastiron

铝Aluminum

铜Copper

黄铜Brass

铝镁合金Aluminummagnesium

蒙乃尔合金（镀铜合金）Monel

钦Titanium

铅Lead

型钢Shapedsteel

角钢Anglesteel

槽钢Channel

工字钢（工字梁）I-Beam

宽翼线工字钢（H钢）Wideflangedbeam

T字钢T-Bar

方钢SquareBar

扁钢FlatBar

园钢Roundsteel,rod

钢帝Strapsteel

钢板Plate

网纹钢板Checkeredplate

4.2非金属材料

塑料Plastic

丙烯晴.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Aerylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS

聚乙烯PolyethylenePE

聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC

氯化聚氯乙笳ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC

聚丙烯PolypropylenePP

聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS

氮化聚醒ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE

聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC

有机玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA

聚四氯乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE

碳纤维CarbonfiberCAR

聚三氟氯乙垢PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE

氮化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM

氮磺化聚乙烯ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR

环氧树脂EpoxyresinEP

泡沫聚苯乙笳ExpandedpolystyreneEPS

玻璃纤维增强聚酣GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP

丁腊橡胶NitridebutadienerubberNBR

氯丁橡胶Neoprenerubber

天然橡胶NaturalrubberNR

丁基橡胶ButylrubberPIBI

丁苯橡胶Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR

顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR

不饱和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP

聚氨酯PolyurethanePU

耐火砖Firebrick

陶瓷Ceramic

搪瓷Porcelainenamel

石棉Asbest

5.设备安装

5.1布置

装五边界BatterylimitB.L

边界内InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L

边界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.

中心线Centerline

接续线MatchlineM.L.

没备布置Equipmentarrangment;Equipmentlayout;Plotplan

标高，高程，立面图ElevationEL

绝对标高Absoluteelevation

坐标Coordinate

坐标原点Originofcoordinate

装置北Plantnorth

真实北truenorthTN

方位Orientation

危险区Hazardousarea

铺砌区Pavingarea

非铺砌区Unpavingarea

楼面Floor

地面标高GroundlevelGL

平台PlatformPF

场地Yard

管廊Piperack

电缆槽（架）Cabletray(channel)

建筑物Building

钢结构Steelstructure

基础Foundation

柱Colun;Post;Stanchion

梁Beam

桁架Girder

堵Wall

篦子板Grate;Grating

吊装孔Erectionopening

吊架HoistingbeamHB

架顶面Topofsupportros

钢结构顶面Topofsteelros

混凝土顶面Topofconcreteroc

梁顶面TopofBeamTOB

板表面PlatfacePLATF

吊勾Hook

顶面，上面TopTOP

底面，底下BottomBOT

支撑点PointofsupportPOS

固定点FixedpointFP

建筑北Constructionnorth

没计北DesignnorthDN

电缆沟Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench

管沟Pipetrench

明沟Opentrench

明火地点Openfireplace

散发火花地点Send-outsparkplace

防火间距fireprotectionspacing

支架间距Supportspacing

地面坡度Groundgrade

吊装孔Erectionopening

道路Road

地面Ground;GroundlevelGRD

内径InsideDiameterID

外径OutsideDiameterOD

公称直径Nominaldiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN

公称压力NominalpressurePN

切线TangentlinePL

中心线Centerline

门Gate

窗Window

地下UndergroundUG

底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP

控置室Controlroom

分析室Analyzer

配电室Substation

变压器室Transformerroom

通风室Ventilationroom

更衣室Lockerroom

贮藏室Storageroom

维修室Maintenanceroom

取洗室，厕所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C

办工室Office

门卫室，传达室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom

接待室，会客室Receptionroom

地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom

泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom

压缩机室Compressorhouse(room)

电池室Batteryroom

消防栓FireplugFPL

电气盘Electricalpanel

仪表盘Instrumentpanel

就地盘Localpanel

5.2设备

塔Tower;Column

洗涤塔Scrubber

吸收塔Absorber

冷却塔Coolingtower

希信塔Fractionatingtower

换热器Heatexchanger

空冷器Aircooler

水冷却器Watercooler

冷却器Condenser

螺旋板换热器Spiralplateexchanger

套管换热器Doublepipeheatexchanger

石墨换热器Graphiteheatexchanger

板片换热器Platetypeheatexchanger

板翅式换热器Plate-finheatexchanger

板式塔Platetower

填料塔Floatingdistillationtower

浮阀塔Valvetower

反应器Reactor

贮罐Tank

缓冲器Knock-outdrum

混合墟Mixingtank(drum)

浮顶般Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank

内浮顶罐Floatinginternalrooftank

固定顶堆Stationaryrooftank

卧式储罐Horizontaltank

球罐Spheroid;Sphericaltank

罐，鼓，筒，桶Drum

气柜Gasbolder

螺旋式气柜Helicalgas-hold