高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 1　单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Goingboating.B．Theweather.C．TheirfriendTom.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Toasupermarket.B．Tothewoman’shome.C．Toapark.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Michaelisplayinginthegarden.B．Sallyisplayinginthegarden.C．Sallyisnotinthegarden.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atarestaurant.C．Athome.5．Whydodoctorswantpeopletoridebikes?A．Becausepeople’slegsarefat.B．Becauseridingabikeisenvironmental.C．Becauseridingabikecanimprovepeople’shealth.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereshouldthemanmovethecoffeetable?A．Nexttoasofa.B．Nearsomechairs.C．Acrossfromthebookshelf.7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefurniture?A．Itlooksgoodnow.B．Itshouldbereplaced.C．Itdoesn’tneedtobemoved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A．Shareherroomwithsomeone.B．Lookforanewapartment.C．Getanewjobintown.9．Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytherent?A．Weekly.B．Monthly.C．Yearly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?A．Speaking.B．Writing.C．Listening.11．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoaboutlistening?A．FindanEnglishpenfriend.B．ListentotheradioandwatchEnglishprogrammes.C．BuyaradioandlistentoEnglishprogrammes.12．Whatshouldthemandoinordertoimprovehiswriting?A．ListentoEnglishprogrammesontheradioeveryday.B．FindanEnglishpenfriend.C．Doalotofpractice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Somemilk.B．Somebooks.C．Somewater.14．Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestorebycar?A．Becauseit’stoofar.B．Becauseit’stoolate.C．Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.15．Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore?A．10minutes.B．30minutes.C．Anhour.16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Stayathome.B．Gotothestore.C．Letthemandrive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdothemembersofthereadingclubdotogether?A．Theyexchangebooks.B．Theyexchangenotes.C．Theyexchangeideas.18．Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A．80.B．85.C．90.19．Whendothemembersofthebicycleclubusuallytakeatrip?A．OnWednesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.20．Whereshouldstudentsgoformoreinformation?A．Tothenoteboard.B．Tothestudents’club.C．Totheschoolwebsite.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.C15．B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1W：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.M：Oh.Ithinkitwillbefine.W：Areyousure?M：Yes.Ihearditontheradio.Text2M：Hi，Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W：OK.I’mgoinghomebutIcandropyouoffatthesupermarket.Text3W：WhereisSallynow，Michael?M：Shemustbeplayingsomewherebeyondthegarden.Text4W：Sorry，butIdon’twantthisskirt.It’stooexpensiveforme.M：Whataboutthisone?It’s20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.Text5M：Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingbicycleexercise.W：Bicycleexercise?Isthatbecauseyouwanttomakeyourlegsslimandbeautifulinthisway?M：Actually，that’snotthemainreason.Theysayridingbikecanbuildyouup.Text6W：Thatdoesn’tlookright.Canyouputthesofanexttothatsidetable?M：Youmeanacrossfromthebookshelf?W：Yes.Oh，andmaybeweshouldjustmovethecoffeetableoverherebythesechairs.M：Anythingelse?W：Well，nowthefurniturelooksgood，butIthinkweshouldmovethosepictures.M：Idon’tknowwhyyou’removingeverything.Itlookedfinebefore.Text7M：Ineedtoknowifyouaregoingtorenttheapartmentforthenextwholeyear.Youhavetomakeadecisionnextweek.W：Well，I’mstillnotsure.Itriedtogetanewjobintown，andIdon’tknowifI’llbehiredyet.Ishouldknowinacoupleofmonths.CanIpaytherentmonthlyuntilIknowifIgetthejob?M：Iguessso.ButIneedtoknowassoonaspossible.I’llneedtolookforanewpersontostayinthehouseifyouleave.Text8W：WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish?M：Ifindlisteningreallydifficult.W：Well，youjustneedalotofpractice.M：It’seasiersaidthandone!W：Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?ThenyoucanlistentoBBCRadioorVOAEnglishprogrammes.M：Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?W：Ofcourse!M：That’sagoodidea.ButIalsohavesomedifficultyinwriting.W：Oh，well，forthat，you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.M：Thankyouforyouradvice.Text9W：I’llbebackinalittlebit.M：Wheredoyouwanttogo，honey?W：Weneedmilk.I’mgoingtothestore.M：Didyouseetheweatherreport?W：No.Whatdiditsay?M：Itsaidtherewasasnowwarningtonight.Idon’tthinkyoushouldbeoutdriving.W：That’ssilly.I’llberightback.M：Thestoreis30minutes’drivingfromhereatleast.W：I’magooddriver.M：Itwillmatteriftheroadgetsicy.W：I’lldriveslowly.M：Maybewecangetmilklater.W：Okay.I’llstayherethen.Text10Hello，everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008，andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon，theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Youmayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover，cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports，thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature，butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation，pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUK’sBestCycling(骑车)HolidaysCyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路线)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat，butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree，we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover，justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree，theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong，makingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun，thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews，provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands，italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(最陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays，somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty，thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree，soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers，makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。)21．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．CamelTrail. B．TissingtonTrail.C．Marriott’sWay. D．LaganTowpath.答案A解析细节理解题。由CamelTrail部分中的第二句可知，CamelTrail在TripAdvisor上拥有最高的优秀评论数量，所以CamelTrail最受欢迎。故选A。22．WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A．Itisalongcyclingtrail.B．Itisthemostchallenging.C．Itattractsridersforcamping.D．Itgoesthroughvillages.答案B解析细节理解题。由Marriott’sWay部分中的最后一句可知，Marriott’sWay是四个骑行路线中最陡峭的。因此，Marriott’sWay的特别之处在于它是最具挑战性的。故选B。23．WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A．Theyrunalongtherivers.B．Therearenocars.C．Theyarenearthecapital.D．Therearehistoricalsights.答案B解析细节理解题。由TissingtonTrail部分中的第一句和LaganTowpath部分中的第二句可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同点在于它们都是百分之百无车辆交通的，所以不存在汽车。故选B。BToday，westudyliterature(文学)fromayoungage—learningaboutourhistories，worldandinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot，thesestoriesguideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowustoseetheworldthroughanother’seyes，openupourworldandteachusabouteverysubjectknowntoman.Althoughtheyareimportant，manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks—layingwastethewisdomthatliesoneachpage.Trytosavethisknowledgeandshareitwithpeople，agarbageman(清洁工)inBogota，Colombia，hasbeensavingthrown-awaybooksfor20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoIstartedtorescuethem，”saidGutierrez.ThefirstbookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassicnovelAnnaKareninawrittenbyLeoTolstoy(托尔斯泰)．TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyTheLittlePrince，Sophie’sWorld，TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today，hehascollectedaround25,000books.Hisgrowingcollectiondidn’tgounnoticed.Gutierrez’sneighborsweresoonborrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren’shomework.“Therewasalackoftheminourneighborhood，sowestartedtohelp，”saidGutierrez.ThegroundfloorofGutierrez’shomeisnowfilledwithbooks，fromfloortoceiling.Heopeneditupasafreelibrary，withthehelpofhiswifeLuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.WordfinallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthebooksnowcomefromdonations(捐赠)．Henowtravelsaroundthecountrydeliveringfreebookstopoorandremoteareas.Thelibrarynamed“TheStrengthofWords”，hasdonatedbookstosome235schools，institutionsandcommunitylibrariesacrossColombia.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年里，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivingsomenumbers.B．Bywritingadiary.C．Bydescribingthenature.D．Bystatingsomefacts.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中收集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选D。25．WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?A．Aheavyboxofbooks.B．Hewrotethebookbyhimself.C．Arealfriendindifficulttimes.D．Thebeginningofhiskindness.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点，即善意的起点。故选D。26．WhichsayingdoesGutierrez’sstoryleadustobelieve?A．Oneman’sgarbageisanotherman’swealth.B．Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Practicemakesperfect.答案A解析推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。别人扔掉的旧书在Gutierrez那里却成了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”。故选A。27．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TolstoyBooksRecoveredfromDustbinsB．GarbageManBuildsaLibraryfromRescuedBooksC．FreeLibrariesPopularwithNeighborhoodKidsD．LiteratureNowAttractsGarbageCollectors答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的故事，B项“清洁工用营救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选B。CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(气候活动家)．Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold，shecreatedanEgyptiancharity(慈善)organizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡议)，whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent，whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow，Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange，“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024，halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030，theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded，“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.Iwasinspired(激励)bythegreatMaathai，whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwasusefulanddeeplyecological(生态的)．ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar，wehavegrown30,000fruittrees，providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow，anditisourdutytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraph1mean?A．Tryingout. B．Worryingabout.C．Passingon. D．Fightingagainst.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句可知，32岁时，玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，由此推知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。故选D。29．WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A．Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool.B．Toincreasethelivingrateoftrees.C．TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt.D．Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，GGI的主要关注点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。因此，“绿色一代倡议”的目的包括解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。30．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A．Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B．Theseriouseffectofclimatechange.C．Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D．Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告。因此可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。31．WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．WorkingfortheNobelPrize.B．ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C．Beingresponsibleforthefuture.D．Makingmorechildreneducated.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。D(2022·重庆西南附中高一期中)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditioned(受制约的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing(摆动)andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostdata，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour，whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnothitthebodyashardasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesconnectedwithrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplacemuchstressontheankles(脚踝)andhips(臀部)，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstcommunicatewithacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走在比赛中的规则以及与走路和跑步相比，它的优势和弊端。32．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theydowellinthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，竞走运动员是受制约的，因为他们要遵守特殊的比赛规则。故选C项。33．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’slesschallengingphysically.C．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，与跑步相比，竞走运动员更不太容易伤到膝盖。故选D项。34．WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts’opinions.B．Havingamedicalexamination.C．Employinganexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，想尝试竞走的人应该咨询教练或者有经验的竞走者，即咨询专业人士。故选A项。35．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A．Puzzled. B．Careful.C．Supportive. D．Worried.答案B解析观点态度题。通读全文，第一段引出竞走这一话题，后文客观陈述竞走的优缺点，并建议在学习竞走时咨询专业人士，可知作者的态度理性谨慎。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourHighSchoolSubjectsWiselyPreparingtoenteranewgradeandchoosingthesubjectsthat’llseeyouthroughgraduationcanbefrightening，butthisisthefirststeptoyourfutureandyoushouldmovenearitwisely.Choosingtherightsubjectswillgiveyouachanceatsuccessinseniorhighschoolandbeyond.36.DoyourresearchThefirststepislookingatwhichcareer(职业)pathyou’dliketoenterinto.Fromthere，youcancheckoutthewebsitesofhighereducationorganizationstofindouttheirrequirementsforthatcourse.37.Ifyou’renotsureaboutthefuture，youshouldchoosesubjectcombinations(组合)that’llleaveyouwiththebestchoices.Decideyourinterests38.Researchhowyourfavouritesubjectsshowclearlyintheworkingworld.Someofyoubecomeandcontinuetobesuccessfulinthedifferentspaces(eg.creativespaces)，sodon’tbepressuredintochoosingsubjectsyoudon’tenjoy—thosewon’tbenefityourlong-termcareergoals.39Agoodideaistolookatsubjectsthatyouaregoodatandexplorecareerchoiceswithinthatspace.Forexample，ifyou’regoodatwriting，youcouldchooseasubjectwithalotofwriting(eg.History)．Allinall，thekeytomakingthebestsubjectchoicesforyourfutureselfistomakesureyoudoyourresearch，andmakeyourdecisionatacomfortablepace—sodon’trush.40.Evenifthatmeansbeinginadifferentclasswithoutyourfriends.A．ConcentrateonyourstrengthsB．FocusonyourfavoritesubjectsC．HerearesometipstohelpyoumakethechoiceD．RemembertohaveaplanBaboutcareerchoicesE．YoushoulddetermineyourinterestswhenchoosingsubjectsF．Lookatyourinterestsandstrengths，andtakeyourchoicesfromhereG．Whenyouenjoysubjects，youwilloftenlistenmore，workharder，anddobettereq\x(语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何明智地选择高中学科。)36．答案C解析根据空前一句及下文小标题“Doyourresearch”和“Decideyourinterests”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士”承上启下，故选C。37．答案D解析上文“Thefirststepislookingatwhichcareer(职业)pathyou’dliketoenterinto.”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目，空后一句是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D。38．答案B解析下文“Researchhowyourfavouritesubjectsshowclearlyintheworkingworld.”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“关注你最喜欢的科目”引出下文。故选B。39．答案A解析空后一句说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“专注于你的优势”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势、擅长的学科。故选A。40．答案F解析空前一句说明要以自己的方式，对自己进行研究。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofveterinary(兽医的)schoolwhenhewentbacktovisithis85-year-oldgrandmaafewyearsago.Hehopedthatspendingsomequality(有品质的)familytimeinhishometownwouldhelpto41hisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmasome42ofhistravels，hewas43tohearherconfess(承认)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketo44theSmokyMountainswithhim.Needlesstosay，shewasmorethan45togowithhim.ThenRyanmadeaplanandtheysetoutontheir46.Overthe47ofthelastthreeandahalfyears，Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahave48driven25,000milesthrough38states，andithas49hisqualityofliving.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive，hastaughtmehowto50，”Ryansaid.“Withher，I’vehadto51andseemylifeinadifferentwaywhichhasmadeitmuch52.”Ryan，whohasbeensharingalloftheiradventuresonlinehopesthattheirsocialmediapresencewill53otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders.“Iwantpeoplewhoarestill54toknow，itiscooltohangoutwithyourgrandparents，”Ryansaid.“There’ssomuch55andknowledgewecangetfromourelders.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BradRyan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险旅行经历，他希望其他年轻人能够花更多的时间与长辈在一起。41．A.develop B．exchangeC．arouse D．lift答案D解析根据上文内容以及下文“hisspirits”可推知，BradRyan认为与家人共度美好时光，有助于振奋自己的精神。liftone’sspirits振奋精神。故选D。42．A.news B．knowledgeC．stories D．results答案C解析通过“hewastellinghisgrandma”可推知，BradRyan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选C。43．A.impatient B．proudC．heartbroken D．interested答案C解析heartbroken伤心的。通过“hearherconfess(承认)thatshehadneverseentheseaormountains”可推知，此处指BradRyan听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，所以很伤心。故选C。44．A.visit B．leaveC．find D．protect答案A解析通过上文“shehadneverseentheseaormountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，从而推知，此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选A。45．A.frightened B．delightedC．fortunate D．satisfied答案B解析由Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉可推知，奶奶对Ryan提议带她一起去旅行感到高兴。故选B。46．A.interview B．projectC．design D．journey答案D解析通过上文“RyanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketotheSmokyMountainswithhim.”可推知，BradRyan带着奶奶开始旅行。故选D。47．A.course B．historyC．end D．head答案A解析根据“thelastthreeandahalfyears，Ryansaysthatheandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states”可知，在过去三年半里，他们穿越了美国的38个州。overthecourseof...在……期间。故选A。48．A.usually B．secretlyC．totally D．immediately答案C解析通过“driven25,000milesthrough38states”可推知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C。49．A.tested B．improvedC．decided D．shown答案B解析通过下文“hisqualityofliving”以及“hastaughtmehowto”可推知，此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活质量。故选B。50．A.work B．studyC．travel D．live答案D解析通过“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyeswhoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D。51．A.cutout B．slowdownC．makeup D．workout答案B解析cutout删去；slowdown(使)放慢；makeup组成；workout解决。通过下文“andseemylifeinadifferentway”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活。故选B。52．A.richer B．clearerC．safer D．harder答案A解析通过上文“andseemylifeinadifferentway”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A。53．A.allow B．forceC．require D．encourage答案D解析通过上文“theirsocialmediapresence”以及下文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可推知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险旅行经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。故选D。54．A.strong B．youngC．poor D．positive答案B解析根据上文“otheryoungsterstospendmoretimewiththeirelders”可知，Ryan希望年轻人趁着年轻多花时间陪伴长辈。故选B。55．A.success B．healthC．experience D．wealth答案C解析通过“andknowledgewecangetfromourelders”可推知，此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多经验和知识。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentwoculturescometogether，thewordsof56.(they)languagescompeteforsurvival(存在)．WecanseethistakingplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish，followingtheDanishinvasions(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown57.OldNorse，andthishadmanywords58.hadarelated(相关的)forminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup59.(say)?60．(actual)，theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived，becausepeoplegavethem61.(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte)，withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen62.women.Skirt，fromOldNorse，isknownfromthe1300s，andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman’sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcouldalso63.(use)forthelowerpartofaman’srobeorcoattoo.DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod，shirt64.(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman’sgarment，andskirtforawoman’s.Today，women’sclothesincludeshirts，andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany65.(country)．ClothingsuchastheT-shirtisgender-neutral(不分性别的)．语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。56．答案their解析考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。57．答案as解析考查介词。beknownas意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。58．答案which/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为words，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。59．答案saying解析考查非谓语动词。endupdoingsth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。60．答案Actually解析考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。61．答案different解析考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。62．答案and解析考查连词。由空前的both可知，此处为both...and...结构，意为“两者都……”。故填and。63．答案beused解析考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语theword与动词use之间为被动关系，且由空前的情态动词could可知应用动词原形。故填beused。64．答案became解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。65．答案countries解析考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填countries。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。1．学习情况；2．课外活动；3．对未来高中生活的展望。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：课外活动extra-curricularactivitiesDearAnne，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyouexpressedinterestintheChineseseniorhighschoollife.Yours，LiHua参考范文DearAnne，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter，inwhichyouexpressedinterestintheChineseseniorhighschoollife.Atthebeginningofseniorhigh，everythingseemstobefreshandexciting.Ifinditdifficulttolearnsomesubjects，andhavetocopewithmorepressure.Fortunately，ourschoolhasofferedarangeofextra-curricularactivities.WhatinterestsmemostarethevariouselectivecoursesrangingfromAmericanTVDramasAppreciationtoChineseTeaCulture.Thefuturedayswillseemefaceuptomorechallengesandmakemoreprogress.Iamsuremyhardworkwillpayoff.Wouldyoutellmeaboutyournewsemester?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas14yearsold，IwasastraightAstudentinthemiddleschoolofoursmalltown.Ididn’t