2020-2021学年江苏省高一下学期期末考试英语模拟试卷一考试版

期末全真模拟卷（一）-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷（江苏专用）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustbuyaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.MannersonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Lowercosts.C．Moreuseoftransport. D．Longerservicehours.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetransportationsystemforthedisabledinCanada?A．Somecitieslimittheirmobilityoncitybuses.B．Itprovidesfreeridesforthemintownsandcities.C．Allcitiesdon’trunspecialtransportservicesforthem.D．Forsafety,itoffersfewertransportationoptionsforthem.3．Whichisconsideredproperwhileyouareonpublictransportation?A．Ifpossible,keepacertaindistancefromothers.B．Ifpossible,placeyourbackpacksonavacantseat.C．Ifnecessary,raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.D．Ifnecessary,youcanpullotherstomakeroomforyourself.BLondon-basedartistSarahEzekielhaswoninternationalrecognitionforhervividinspiringpictures.Butherworkisallthemoreremarkableforthefactthatshehasamedicalconditionthathasleftherunabletomoveherarms.Ezekiel’spicturesarepainstakinglyproduced,usingthemovementofhereyesandspecializedtechnologythatrelaysthosemovementstoacomputer.Theeye-trackingtechnologygivesEzekielaplatformforartisticexpression.Otherwise,shewouldbestoppedbyararedisease—amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS).Ezekielshowednosignsoftheconditionuntil2000whenshenoticedsomeweaknessinherleftarm.Withinmonths,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withALS.ShedescribesherfirstfiveyearslivingwithALSasa“darkwilderness”and“verylonely”.Today,shecanneitherspeaknormovebutsays“technologyhasmademylifeworthliving”.EzekielusesasystemmadebyTobiiDynavox,acompanyspecializingin:“EyeGaze”devicestohelppeoplewithmedicalconditionscommunicate.Itstechnologyusesprojectors,camerasandalgorithms(算法)totrackthetinymovementsoftheuser’seyesandcontrolacursor(光标)onascreen.Ezekiel,whostudiedartwhenshewasyoung,beganpaintingusingtheEyeGazedevicein2012.AlthoughherworkhasbeenexhibitedacrosstheUK,Ezekielsaysshe’sstilllearningandthattherearealwaysnewtechniquestoexplore.Computer-basedarthasahistorydatingbacktothe1950s.Overtime,algorithm-basedshapesmadewayforsoftwarethatallowedgreaterskills,andthecomputerscreenbecameadigitalclothforpainting.“Thestrangethingisthatmystylehasn’tchanged,”Ezekielsaysofherwork.“MyEyeGazeworkissimilartotheworkIdidwithmyhandsbefore.”“Beinganartistbymeansoftechnologyhastotallyimprovedmyoutlookonlifeandopenedupmanyotherpossibilitiesforme,”saysEzekiel.“Icouldn’tcreateforyearsandit’sfantasticthattechnologyhasmadeitpossibleagain.”4．HowdidEzekielfeelinthefirstfiveyearslivingwithALS?A．Firm.B．Disappointed.C．Hopeless.D．Positive.5．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheEyeGazedeviceworks. B．WhatTobiiDynavoxspecializesin.C．Whattechniquesareneededtopaint. D．WhenEzekielwasdiagnosedwithALS.6．WhatdoesEzekielthinkofherworksmadebyusingtechnology?A．Theyarepushedforward.B．Theylackimaginationandcreativity.C．Technologylimitsherimaginationandcreativity.D．Thestyleoftheworksremainsbasicallyunchanged.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEzekiel?A．Braveandkind. B．Determinedandtalented.C．Generousandstrong. D．Lonelyandstubborn.CAcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonSinaWeiborecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually,thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic(贵族化的)lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboast(吹牛)disguisedasacomplaint.“Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?”and“IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight”aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff---usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat’snotthepoint.Asthe19thcenturyEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,“Nothingismoredeceitful(欺诈的)thantheappearanceofhumility(谦逊).”Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone’ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.InherarticletitledWhydopeoplehatehumblebragging?publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstnotedthathumblebraggingisa“strategyinpursuitofrespect”becauseitdrawsattentiontoone’saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging:Adistinctandineffectiveself-presentationstrategy,theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearcherOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer’sinsincerity.“Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon’tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,”saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?“Justpretendyoudon’tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff,”anetizenadvised.“Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints.”8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalof“Versaillesliterature”?A．Youknowwhomyfatheris?MyfatherisLiGang.B．Gotfiveofferstodate.I’matalosswhichtochoose.C．It’saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.D．I’mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.9．Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A．Towinothers’sympathy. B．Toearnothers’admiration.C．Toshowhis/hersincerity. D．Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“circuitous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Indirect B．Comic. C．Obvious. D．Sharp.11．Whatcan’tbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Braggersarerelativelymoresincerethanhumblebraggers.B．Humblebraggingisanartificialappearanceofbeinghumble.C．Torespondwithrealsympathywilldiscouragehumblebraggers.D．Ifyouwanttobeperceivedpositively,tryusingVersaillesliterature.DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折纸艺术),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太阳能阵列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充气的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”12．Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A．Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B．Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C．Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D．Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.13．WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?A．Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.B．Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.C．Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.D．Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.14．Whatisthistext?A．Atraveljournal.B．Adigest.C．Asciencereport.D．Anadvertisement.15．Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．Foldingintospace. B．Theartofpaperfolding.C．Spaceexploration. D．Theorigami-inspiredprojects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoubuyacupofcoffee,youhaveprobablynoticedthethreedifferentsizeoptions:small,mediumandlarge.Themedium-sizedservingoftencostsalmostasmuchasthelargeone.16．haveyoueverchosenthebiggestandmostexpensiveoption?Ifso,youhavebeendrivenbyacognitivebias(认知偏误)knownasthe“decoyeffect(诱饵效应)”.17．Itpushesyoutopaymoremoneythanyouwouldhaveotherwisechosento.Consideranotherexample.Imagineyouarechoosingflightsfromthefollowingoptions:■FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes.■FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes.■FlightCcosts$435withastopoverof60minutesTheresearchersfoundthatmostpeoplewouldchooseFlightA．ItischeaperthanFlightC．ComparedwithFlightBithasashorterwaitingtime—eventhoughitisconsiderablymoreexpensive.Nowlookatadifferentsetofflights:■FlightAcosts$400withastopoverof60minutes■FlightBcosts$330withastopoverof150minutes■FlightCcosts$330withastopoverof195minutes.Inthiscase,mostpeople’spreferencewasFlightB．Ineachcase,FlightC(thedecoy)wasdesigned.toappearsimilarto,butslightlylessattractivethan,oneoftheotheroptions(thetarget).18．Experimentshavefoundtheuseofawell-designeddecoycanshiftopinionbetweentheothertwooptionsbyasmuchas40percent—showinghoweasilyourdecisionscanbeswayedbythewaytheyaredesigned.Thedecoyeffectwasfirstinvestigatedasapotentialmarketingstrategytoinfluenceconsumerchoices.However,bylearningaboutit,youmaybecomelesslikelytobeaffectedbythisunconsciousinfluence.19．Ifyouarediscussingtravelpanswithfriends,forinstance,andhavenotdecidedyetwheretogo,youmightpresenttwoalternativearrangementsatyourcityofchoice,butonewithaslightlymoreexpensivehotel.Evenifyourfriendsmighthaveotherwiseselectedadifferentlocation,thecomparisonmightjusttemptthemtooptforyourpreferredoption.20．Askyourselfwhetheryouarereallychoosingtheoptionyouneedorwant,orwhetheryouarebeingdistractedbyanintentionallyunappealingalternative.Likeanexpertsnipe(狙击手)trainedtoavoidfalsetargets,youmayfindthatyourjudgementsuddenlybecomesalotmoreaccurate.A．Psychologistsstilldebatetheexactreasonsforthisparticulareffect.B．Don’tallowyourselftobecomeyetanothervictimofthedecoyeffect.C．Youmayevendiscoverwaystoputittoyourownuseasatoolforpersuasion.D．Thatcomparisonalteredthewaytheparticipantsperceived(感知)theotherpossibilities.E.Thelatestresearchshowsthatitcouldalsohavestrongeffectsonrecruitment(招聘),healthcareandevenpolitics.F.Youarepresentedwithawell-designed,additional,andslightlylessattractiveoption.G.Giventheapparentbargain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Astrangevoiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa21number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely22,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen23.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame24nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.ThenonedaysheconstantlycalledmeeventhoughIdidn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m25somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake26ofme.But,dad,pleasekissmeagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真)27wasdifficulttorefuse.Imadea28kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou...Dad,Iamso...happy,so....happy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame29aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohavebotheredyou.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer30shewasborn.Andherfather...diedinan31ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthissadnews.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbearthepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways32her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgavehermyphonenumber...”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t33toask.“She’s34.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone...”35filledmyeyesandIwassosadtohearthat.21．A．bad B．different C．wrong D．unlucky22．A．refused B．explained C．answered D．returned23．A．turnedoff B．hungoff C．gotoff D．tookoff24．A．number B．call C．telephone D．result25．A．in B．of C．on D．at26．A．control B．attention C．care D．interest27．A．condition B．suggestion C．advice D．request28．A．loud B．soft C．low D．sweet29．A．surprised. B．curious C．interested D．amazed30．A．when B．as C．since D．after31．A．invitation B．accident C．event D．experiment32．A．praised B．supported C．satisfied D．encouraged33．A．expect B．help C．wait D．want34．A．survived B．gone C．passed D．escaped35．A．Anger B．Cries C．Tears D．Disappointment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewrulesintheUnitedKingdom,36．(design)tosupportthenationtomakehealthierchoices,willstopretailers(零售商)fromofferingpromotionssuchas“buyonegetonefree”or“3for2”onfoodanddrinkshigh37．fat,saltorsugar.Freerefillsofsugarysoftdrinkswillalso38．(ban)intheeating-outsector.39(health)promotionswillalsonolongerbefeaturedinkeylocations,suchasatcheckouts,storeentrancesandtheironlineequivalents.Promotionsoftenappeartohelpshoppers40．(save)money.However,datashowsthatthesedealsactuallyincreasepurchasesof41．(promote)productsbyalmost20%.Theyencouragepeopletobuymorethantheyneedorintendedtobuyin42．firstplace.“Weknowfamilieswanttobepresentedwithhealthierchoices.Thisis43．wearelimitingpromotionsand44．(introduce)arangeofmeasurestomakesurethehealthchoiceistheeasychoice,”publichealthministerJoChurchillsaid.“Creatinganenvironment45．helpseveryoneeathealthierfoodisimportanttoimprovingthehealthofthenation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助疫区（epidemic-strickenarea)抗击新冠疫情的周医生，为全校师生做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ruby,al6-year-oldgirlinChicagoNo.1HighSchool,alwayslookeduptohercousinWanda,whowastwoyearsolderthanherandwasstudyinginauniversity.Rubywastheonlychildinherfamily,sosheregardedWandaasher“immediate”sister.Wandawasnotonlybeautiful,butalsosmart.Shea