2020.10月高一英语质量检测

江苏省扬州中学2021-2021学年第一学期质量检测高一英语〔本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟〕选择题局部第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节(共5小题；每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark. C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith’sspeech?A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn’tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn’tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn’tlikehisoldapartment.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook. B.Writeanovel. C.Borrowabook.第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad. B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.听第7段材料，答复第8至第9题。8.What’stheman?A.Adesigner.B.Acustomer. C.Asalesman.9.Howmuchisthenecklace?A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.400dollars.听第8段材料，答复第10至第12题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor. B.Welldone. C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary. C.Thebookstore.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，答复第13至第16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork. B.Hecan’tfindajob. C.Helackssupportatwork.14.Whatistheman’swife’sattitudetowardhisproblem?A.Optimistic.B.Worried. C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’sfather-in-law.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Offerajobtotheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Askherfriendstohelptheman.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值3分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThanksforsigningupforthe2021BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!First,yourracepacket(参赛物品包)isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsalocationyou’vespecifiedduringregistration.HoursforpickupTuesday,10amto8pm(FleetFeetKingsPoint)Tuesday,10amto7pm(FleetFeetBlueDome)Wednesday,10amto5pm(bothstores,closingearlyforThanksgiving)PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.RaceStartTimes1)5mile,8:30am2)1milefunrun,9:30amParkingThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter,andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestoftheConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay-lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggestarrivingearlytofindparking.RacingTimingThe5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB-TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdeviceattachedtothebackoftheracenumber;don'tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBibonthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib,whichisdisposable.TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong“FITNATIC〞celebrationwealsohaveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit://fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.SeeyouonFriday.21．Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat8:30amonFriday?A．KingsPoint.B．BOKCenterC．BlueDomeD．ConventionCenter.22．HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Sevendays.D．Fivedays23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribedetailsrelatedtotheactivity.B．Tocollectmoneyfortheparking-lots.C．Toattractsportsfanstoapplyfortheactivity.D．Toinformtheraceparticipantsoftheactivity.BBeingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation(孤独).WaitressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed(陡直上升)tothetopofthe“frontpageoftheInternet〞.Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersection(区域).WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation(翻译),soshesensedanopportunitytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsignlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe’dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbecomingcertified(合格的)tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexchangeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There,onthetableofthecustomerswho’dseenherAmericansignlanguageconversationwiththedeafman,wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt.“Thankyouforwhatyoudo;itabsolutelymatters!〞thenotesaid.“Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!〞Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote,especiallybecauseshewasn’tdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher,shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednexttohimshe’dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmoreloveandlightintheworld.24．WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey’sworkatthebar？A．Itisherpart-timejob.B．Itgoesbeyondherability.C．Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D．Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeafman?A．Hecouldusesignlanguage.B．HeleftKelsey$100asatip.C．HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D．Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.26．WhatdidthepeopleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey?A．SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B．Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.C．Sheiswastingtimeworkingasawaitress. D．Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey’sexperience?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.COnFebruary6,2021,AmericanastronautChristinaKocharrivedbackonEarthafter328daysinspace.Hertimeinspaceisjustoneoftherecordssetbyherself.That’sthelongestspaceflightevermadebyawoman,andjustoneofthemanythingsMs.Kochachievedinspace.Ms.KochtookofffromEarthfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onMarch12,2021.Whileinspace,shemade5,248tripsaroundtheEarth,travelling2,237millionkilometers,whichisroughlythesameas291tripstotheMoonandback.Duringher11monthsontheISS,Ms.Kochtookpartinsixspacewalks,spendingover42hoursinalloutsidethestation.InOctoberof2021,Ms.Kochledthefirsteverall-femalespacewalkwithJessicaMeir.Butformostastronauts,spacetravelisn’taboutsettingrecords.It’saboutdoingscience.Ms.Kochtookpartinawidevarietyofspecialexperiments,includingstudyinghowcrystals(晶体)growinspace,howatoms(原子)behaveinextremecoldandlearningmoreaboutgrowingplantsinlowgravity.Growingplantsinspacecouldbeanimportantwaytoprovidefoodonfuturetrips.Shealsotestedanewwayofseparatingliquidsfromgases.Thisexperimentcouldleadtosimplemethodsofcleaningwaterandairinspace,whichcouldbeveryimportantforfuturespacetravel.Ms.Kochisn’tjustascientistandanastronaut.Sheisalsobeingstudied.She’spartofaNASAprogramstudyinghowastronautsareaffectedbybeinginspaceforlongperiodsoftime.Hertripwasonly12daysshorterthantheAmericanrecordsetbyScottKellyin2021.AstheydidwithMr.Kelly,NASAscientistsarelookingcarefullyatwaysMs.Koch’sbodyhasbeenaffectedbyhertimeinspace.ThatresearchisimportantforthelongerspacetripsNASAhopestomakeinthefuture,suchasforabaseonthemoonoratriptoMars.28．WhichofthefollowingisanachievementMs.Kochhasmade?A．Leadingthefirstwomen-onlyspacewalk.B．Makingthelongestspaceflightbyherself.C．Cleaningwaterandairsuccessfullyinspace.D．StayingoutsidetheISScontinuouslyfor42hours.29．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswithsomanydetailedfiguresinParagraph2?A．Kochmadehistoricbreakthroughsinspace.B．Kochwentthroughalife-threateningspacetrip.C．KochisthemostexperiencedastronautinNASA．D．Kochcompletedadmirabletasksinthespacetravel.30．Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A．Astronautsarecompetingtosetnewrecords.B．Koch’steamproducedtheirownfoodinspace.C．NASAhasfoundedascientificbaseonthemoon.D．Koch’sresearchissignificantforspaceexploration.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．USAstronautsCarriedoutExperimentsinSpaceB．Record-SettingAstronautKochReturnstoEarthC．SpacewalksHaveSuccessfullyBeenDoneontheISSD．NASAisStudyingAstronautsforLongerSpaceTripsDItissaidthatmanybraintrainingproductsisabletokeepusmentallyfit.Someproductsevenclaimthatbraintrainingcanpreventdementia(痴呆)inoldage.Manysuchproductsareonlymoney-makingrubbish.Also,thereisnoscientificproofthatgamesorotherbrainexercisescanhavethiseffect.ThatiswhattheGermanInstituteforQualityandEfficiencyinHealthCare(IQWiG)pointedout.Aswegetolder,ourthinkinggetssloweranditisharderforustolearnnewthings.Manypeopletrytostaymentallyfitby,forexample,learninganewlanguageordoingcrosswordpuzzles.Computergamesthataimtokeepthebrainactivearealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“Doingexercisesliketryingtofindsymbolsonacomputerscreenasfastaspossiblecanactuallyimproveyourreactiontime,〞explainsProfessorPeterSawicki,theInstitute’sDirector.“Butscientificstudieshaveshownthatbraintrainingonlyleadstoanimprovementinoneaspectthatitisaimedat.Soifyoulearntofindsymbolsquickly,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillbeabletoimproveyourmemory.〞Researchhasnotshownthatbraintrainingcankeepuporenhance(加强)people’soverallmentalabilitiesascommonlythought.“Sothereisnoneedtofeelbadifyoudonotenjoybraintraining:therearenohealthreasonsfordoingit,〞saysSawicki.“Butifyouthinkbraintrainingexercisesareinteresting,youcantryoutdifferentthings.Forexample,completingtheorderofletterscanimproveyourlogicskills.Andpracticingwordassociationtechniquescanhelpyoutorememberthingsbetter.Youcandoallofthesethingsathomeonyourown.〞32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebraintrainingproductsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyareeffective.C．TheyareunreliableD．Theyareharmfultothebrain.33．AccordingtoPeterSawicki,braintrainingexercisescan________.A．onlyimproveyourreactiontimeB．helpallpeopleimprovetheirmemoryC．keepthebrainactiveforalongertimeD．onlyimproveacertainabilityofpeople34．Thelastparagraphshowsthatbraintrainingexercisesshouldbedone_______.A．inarelaxingwayB．understrictinstructionsC．whenyoucan’tlearnnewthingsD．whenyourthinkinggetsmuchslower35．Onthewhole,researchersthinkthatbraintrainingexercises_______.A．shouldn’tbeencouragedB．aren’taseffectiveascommonlythoughtC．maybenefitpeopleinsomeindirectwaysD．arejustdesignedforyoungpeopletohavefun第二节(共5小题；每题分，总分值1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training“smart〞ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypractice.Toooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficient(熟练的)he/shewillbecome.36Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingperformance.37Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournaments(联赛)withlittlepractice.38Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.39Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.40Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathlete’sself-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,suchtrainingisineffective.C.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.D.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.E.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.F.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.,theywillexperienceburn-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.第三局部语言运用(共四节，总分值55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水〕andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树〕tree.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew53,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.41．A．touched B．treated C．ignored D．discovered42．A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced43．A．familiar B．plentiful C．beautiful D．expensive44．A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped45．A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued46．A．flat B．black C．broad D．safe47．A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise48．A．balance B．protection C．challenge D．comfort49．A．attack B．come C．pass D．avoid50．A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive51．A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root52．A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest53．A．chances B．choices C．neighbors D．threats54．A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring55．A．lonely B．stupid C．lazy D．unique非选择题局部第三局部语言运用(共三节，总分值55分)第二节短文填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecoronaviruspandemichassofarswepttheworld.Socialdistancingisplayinganimportantroleinthebattle___56___it.Recently,somecompanieslaunchedaninitiative(建议)tocallforpeopletostayindoorsthroughcreativeideas.Coca-cola,forexample,ran___57___advertisementinNewYork'sTimesSquarelastmonth.It___58___(show)thelettersofitsfamousbrandbeingplacedfurtherawayfromeachothertorepresentsocialdistancing.Also,___59___thebillboarddisplayedwasthis—“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostay___60___(unite).〞Similarly,McDonald'smovedthetwoiconicarchesofitslogoawayfromeachotheron___61___(it)BrazilianFacebookpage.More___62___(interesting),someartistshave