《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-One

PAGE1PAGE1UnitOneListeningscripts:Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,isthenation’spolitical,culturalcenteraswellasatransportandinternationalexchangecore.Beijingisalsooneofthefourcentrallyadministeredcitiesinchina,theotherthreebeingShanghai,TianjinandChongqing.Beijingcoversanareaof16，410squarekilometerswitharesidentpopulationofabout19.61millionin2010.Itliesatanaltitudeaveraging43metersabovesealevelandithasacontinentalclimateoftemperatezonewithfourseasonsdistinctlydivided.Beijingisanancientcity.PekingMan,theremoteancestorofChinesenation,livedatZhoukoudian48kilometerssouthwestofBeijingroughly500,000yearsago.BeijingwasfirstnamedJiandthenchangedtoYan.ItwasthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.ThelonghistoryhasleftbehindBeijingabundantculturalrelicsandhistoricalsites,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theMingTombs,theSummerPalace,BeihaiPark.Thecharmingcityattractsmillionsofdomesticandoverseastouristsalltheyearround.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyouhavelearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofBeijingPositionItliesatanaltitudeaveraging43metersabovesealevel.Area16，410squarekilometersPopulationAbout19.61millionin2010ClimatecontinentalclimateoftemperatezoneFamoustouristattractionstheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theMingTombs,theSummerPalace,BeihaiParkⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoBeijingCityaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Beijing,thecapitalofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,isthenation’spolitical,culturalandtransportcenter.Itcoversanareaof16，410squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout19.61millionin2010.Itliesatanaltitudeaveraging43metersabovesealevel.Beijinghasacontinentalclimateoftemperatezone.BeijingwasthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties.PekingManlivedatZhoukoudian48kilometerssouthwestofBeijingroughly500,000yearsago.Manyfamoustouristresourcesattractmillionsofdomesticandoverseastouristsalltheyearround.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T2.F3.T4.T5.FII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Becausethemeetingattransportationterminalsistheinitialtouchbetweenaguideandhistourists.Aguideispublicfaceofhistravelagency,andhewillhelpshapethefirstimpressiontotourists.2.Thenecessarysuppliesareplacard,signboard,flag,formofcomment,ICcard,IDcard,cash,businesscard,speaker,etc.3.Yourhairstyleshouldbeclear,well-combedandbusiness-like.4.Aguidemayneedtostandataconspicuousplace,holdinganeye-catchingplacardandaflagofyourtravelagency.Inaddition,youcanalsorecognizethegroupbythebadges.5.Ifthechiefcomestogreetthegrouphimself,youshouldintroducehimtothetourleaderandtourists,andaskthechieftodeliverabriefwelcomespeech.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedWriting.II.SimulatedActing.Referenceanswer:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!Welcometo……!Nowwe’releavingfor……Hotelwhereyou’llstayduringyourstayin…….First,pleaseallowmetointroducemyteam.Mynameis…….Iamfrom……InternationalTravelService,andIwillbeyourlocalguidein…….Mr.Zhangisourbusdriver,andhehasmorethan10yearsofdrivingunderhisbelt,soyouareinverysafehands.Onbehalfofthetravelservice,Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoallofyou.Duringyourstayin……,wewilldoeverythingpossibletomakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleasedonothesitatetoletusknow.Hopeyouwillhaveapleasantexperiencein…….Itisabout……hour’sridefromtheairporttothehotel.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutouritineraryforthecomingtwodays.……Youaregoingtostayat……Hotelfortwonights,whichisaluxuriousfive-starhotel.Bagsofteaandcoffeeinyourroomsarecomplimentary,andyoucanalsobuydrinksfromtheminibar.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforYuaninthehotel.Pleaseboilthetapwaterbeforeyoudrinkbecauseitmaybeundrinkable.Weshallmeetatthelobbyat……amforourfirstvisit.Pleasedoremembertheplatenumberofourbus—……,andmycellphonenumberis…….Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtripin……!Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.CII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.Imperialpalaceisagroupofbuildingsinwhichtheemperorlivedandworkedintheancienttimes.2.Thelayoutofpalacefollowsthelayoutprinciples:palacearchitectureisbasedontheprincipleofsymmetrystrictly;themainbuildingsaresetalongthecentralaxis,andthesecondarystructuresarepositionedoneithersidetoformyards.What’smore,palaceissurroundedbyoneormorecitywallsandmoats.Themainbuildingsarebuiltonhighterrace,facingthesouth.Furthermore,officebuildingsaresetinthefrontofthepalace,whilethelivingaccommodationsoftheimperialfamilyandimperialgardenaresetatthebackofthepalace.Eventually,furnishingsarescatteredinandoutsideofthepalace,suchasflowerypillar,stonelion,sundial,coppergrainmeasure,vat,incenseburner,bronzeturtle,bronzecrane,etc.3.TherearemanyancientimperialpalacesstillstandinginChina,suchasthePalaceMuseum,ShenyangImperialPalaceandtheHallofBenevolenceandLongevityintheSummerPalace.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Matchthenameofpalacewiththeircorrespondingdescription.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.F6.EⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothereadingtext.1.PalaceMuseum2.ancientChineseimperialarchitecture3.OuterCourtInnerCourt4.masterpiece5.WorldCulturalHeritagePart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.fortune2.exhibited3.symbolize4.entertainment5.purityⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Answers:1.DuringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations,peoplepostredcouplets,“fu”andtheDoorGodsondoorfronts.2.Inthefamilybanquet,peoplealwayseatfishanddumplings,whichmeanwealthandgoodluckseparately.3.ManypeoplewillstayuplateallnighttoprayforgoodfortuneinthecomingyearontheeveoftheSpringFestival.4.Sweetdumplingssymbolizefamilyunityandhappiness.5.Lanternsarecommonlymadeofglass,paper,silk,plasticorgauze.6.QuYuanwasanofficialinthestateofChu.Inordertomakethestatestrongandprosperous,QuYuanputforwardareform,butthereformwasagainstthecorruptnobles.SoaconspiracywasplottedagainstQuYuanandthenhewasexiled.WhenheheardthecapitalofChuhadbeenconquered,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.7.MooncakeisthemainfoodduringtheMid-autumnFestival.8.Awholefamilywillshareamooncake,thatistosay,themooncakewillbecutintosmallpiecesthatjustequalthenumberofpeopleinthefamily.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.nametimeactivitiesTheSpringFestivalinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruarydocleaningsetofffirecrackerspostredcouplets,“fu”andtheDoorGodsgreeteachothereatfishanddumplingsstayuplateallnightTheLanternFestival(theSweetDumplingFestival)onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthVarioustypesoflanternsareliftandexhibitedeatsweetdumplingsfireworkdisplaysvarioustraditionalperformancesAcrobaticwalkingonstiltsdragondancesliondancesTheDragonBoatFestivalonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthThrowTzungTzuDragonboatraceTheMid-autumnFestivalonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmontheatmooncakesandfruitsAwholefamilywillshareamooncakeenjoyingthebeautifulmoonPart6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyou’veperlyuniformsuncertaintiesplacardbadgesdeliverspeechduetobeforeII.Completethefollowingspeechaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt..1.introducemyteam2.Myname3.ourdriver4.Onbehalfof5.extendawarmwelcome6.doeverythingpossible7.donothesitate8.haveapleasantexperience9.timedifference10.resetyourwatches11.Beijingstandardtime12.haveagoodtripIII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.shapethefirstimpression2.timezone3.theplatenumber4.Acrobaticwalkingonstilt5.thelargestcomplexofancientChineseimperialarchitecture6.故宫博物院不仅是现存规模最大的古代皇家建筑群，而且还收藏有中国历朝历代的珍贵文物93万余件。7.宫殿被分为两部分：前朝和内廷。8.中国不仅自然风光秀美，而且文化资源丰富。9.船被装饰成龙的形状，伴随着鼓声掌握节奏。10.太和殿用于重大场合的庆典活动，如冬至，新年，皇帝的生日和登基，派将军出征。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.TheancientimperialpalacesstillstandinginChina:thePalaceMuseumShenyangImperialPalacetheHallofBenevolenceandLongevityintheSummerPalace2.ThefurnishingsinandoutsideoftheForbiddenCity:flowerypillar,stonelion,sundial,coppergrainmeasure,vat,incenseburner,bronzeturtle,bronzecrane,etc.3.TraditionalChinesefestivals:TheSpringFestivalTheLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalTombSweepingDayDoubleNinthFestivalV.Writingexercise.Examples:Water-SplashingFestivalisthemostceremonioustraditionalfestivaloftheDaiminority.WaterSplashingFestivalusuallylastsforthreetosevendays.Inthefirsttwodays,theyholddragon-boatcompetitionstosayfarewelltotheoldyear;onthelastday,theycarryoutthe"lucky"activitieswelcomingtheNewYear.AllpeopleinavillagewilltakeabathandchangeintonewclothesandgotoworshipBuddhainthefirstmorningoftheWaterSplashingFestival.PeopleassembleintheBuddhisttemple,buildingatowerwithsand.ThenallpeoplesitaroundthetowerandlistentothechantingofBuddhistscripture.ThenagainaBuddhiststatuewillbecarriedoutintotheyardandsplashedbyallwomeninthevillage,whichisso-calledbathingfortheBuddha.Aftersuchreligiousrite,allyoungpeoplewillgooutofthetempleandsplashwateroneachotherforpleasure.Thewaterbringsgoodluckandhappycheerstoallthevillagesaround.TheTorchFestivalfallsontheperiodbetween2