Unit 2 Topic 1【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourteethaday.Unit2Topic1重点词汇1. toothachen.牙痛2. dentist n.牙科医生3. backache n.背痛4. headache n.头痛5. fever n.发烧；发热6. cough n.&

v.咳嗽7. stomachache n.胃疼8. coffee n.咖啡9. tea n.茶；茶叶10. enough adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够11. lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.(英）电梯12. terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的13. flu n.流行性感冒14. candy n.糖果15. brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子16. lie n.躺，平躺17. while conj.当……时候；而，然而，n.一段时间，一会儿18. skateboard n.滑板19. cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫20. taxi n.出租车21. X-ray n.X光照片；X射线；22. serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的23. pill n.药丸，药片24. care n.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎；v.关心，关怀；关注，在意25. sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地26. still adv.仍然，还是27. fruit n.水果，果实,结果28. worry v.&n.担心，担忧29. advice n.忠告，劝告，建议1. suggest v.建议，提议→suggestionn.建议（可数名词）→同义词：advice（不可数名词）2. boil v.沸腾；烧开→boiledadj.烧开了的→boilingadj.沸腾的3. medicine n.药→medicaladj.医药的，医学的4. tooth n.牙齿→复数：teeth重点短语1.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/头/胃痛2.seeadentist看牙医3.haveacold感冒4.haveafever发烧5.haveacough咳嗽6.havetheflue患流感7.drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够的开水8.stayinbed呆在床上9.haveagoodsleep有好的睡眠10.takesomemedicine服药11.havearest休息12.dayandnight日日夜夜13.liedown躺下14.somethingnew一些新的东西15.falldown摔倒16.threetimesaday一天三次17.takecareof/lookafter/carefor照顾18.askforoneweek’sleave请一周的假19.beworriedabout=worryabout担心20.follow/obeyone’sadvice遵循某人的建议21.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.重点句型1.Youdon’tlookwell.你看起来气色不好。2.--What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？--Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。3.--What’sthematterwithhim?--Hehasafever.4.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这我很难过。5.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该看牙医。6.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.我希望你很快好起来。7.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？8.--Howareyoufeeling?你感觉怎么样?--Notsowell.不是很好9.Youshouldn’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。语法情态动词（一）：should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternot【考点1】Youdon’tlookwell.你看起来气色不好。【详解】look是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构。【拓展】类似系动词还有：sound,smell,taste,feel,be,seem,get,become,turn,keep等。（2）welladj.身体好的，健康的（相当于fine，healthy）。修饰名词。adv.好。修饰动词。【典例】1.Thesouptastesvery________(well).2.Thewhitedresslooks________(well)onyou,madam.3.Ican’tsleep________atnight.我晚上睡不好。4.—Let'sgotothemoviethisweekend.—That______interesting.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes【考点2】What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【详解】同义表达还有：What’sthetrouble/thematterwith…?/Isthereanythingwrongwith…?【典例】1.—What'swrong______Steve?—Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A.inB.onC.toD.with【考点3】Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼。【详解】toothache牙疼，headache头疼，stomachache胃疼，backache背疼同类短语：havea(bad)cold=havegota(bad)cold感(重)冒havea(high)fever=havegota(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough=havegotacough咳嗽havetheflu=havegottheflu患流感【链接】have还可意为“吃”，havebreakfast吃早饭，havelunch吃午饭，havesupper吃晚饭【典例】1.Mydaughterhasgota______.Sheshouldn’tliftheavythings.A.fever B.backache C.cough D.stomachache2.Wouldyouliketohave______withmethisevening?A.breakfastB.alunchC.supperD.thedinner【考点4】Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。【详解】（1）提建议的句子。should应该，后接动词原形。否定形式shouldn’t不应该。【链接】shall也可以用于提建议，通常用于第一人称（I,we），常用于疑问句中。（2）seeadentist意为“看牙医”。seea/thedoctor看医生。【典例】1.You_______readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn’tD.can’t【考点5】Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你应该喝足够的开水。【详解】（1）enough形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”。常用用法：①enough+名词+todosth.②形容词+enough+todosth.（2）boiled意为“已经烧开的”，用动词过去分词形式表完成。boiling意为“沸腾的”，用动词现在分词表进行。【典例】1.Idon’thave__________________________theguitarIwant.我没有足够的钱去买我想要的那把吉他。2.Heisnot___________________________gotoschool他年纪不够大，还上不了学。3.Hemakesteawith_________water.他用开水泡茶。【考点6】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？【详解】（1）havebeen是现在完成时。have是现在完成时的助动词，无意义。been是be的过去分词，表示一种状态，不翻译。（2）howlong意为“多长时间，多久”。答语通常是“For+时间段”或“时间段”。howlong还可意为“多长”，用来询问物品的长度。【典例】1.Howlong_______you________(live)inthiscity?你住在这个城市多久了？2._______________istheruler?这把尺子多长？【考点7】You’dbettertakesomemedicine.你最好吃一些药。【详解】（1）You’dbetter=Youhadbetter“你最好……”，后接动词原形，提建议的句型。否定句：You’dbetternot…（2）medicine“药”，不可数名词。短语：takesomemedicine吃药同义词：pill“药丸，药片”，可数名词。短语：take/havesomepills吃药【典例】1.You’dbetternot________(leave)yourmoneyonthedesk.你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。2.You’dbetter________(lie)downandrest.你最好躺下休息。3.___________________takethemedicineontime.你最好按时吃药。4.You’dbetter_______seeadoctor.A.don’tgoto B.nottogotoC.notgotoD.gonotto【考点8】Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。【详解】（1）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事同义词：wanttodo想要做某事/wouldliketodo想要做某事【典例】1.Doyoufeellike______someorange?A.drinkingB.eatingC.toeatD.todrink2.—Whatdoyou_______watchingtoday?—Justsomecomediestomakemehappy.A.wouldlikeB.looklikeC.soundlikeD.feellike3.—Doyoufeellike_______afilm?—No,I’dlike________outforawalk.A.tosee;togoB.seeing;goingC.tosee;goingD.seeing;togo【考点9】Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下来休息。【详解】（1）liedown躺下。lie意为“躺”，过去式：lay，过去分词：lain，现在分词：lying【拓展】lie还有“撒谎”“谎言”的意思。tellalie“说谎”；lietosb.“对某人说谎”。【典例】1.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmypetcat_______inbed.A.liesB.lyingC.liedD.lie.【考点10】MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.迈克尔在玩滑板的时候，玛丽亚在放风筝。【详解】while意为“当……的时候”，表示两件事同时发生。【辨析】①while只用于指一段时间（从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词），主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生。e.g.TomwasreadingabookwhileJackwaswriting.汤姆在读书的时候，杰克在写作。②when既可用于指时间点（从句谓语动词是短暂性动词），可以用于指时间段（从句谓语动词是延续性动词），主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作能同时发生，或一先一后分别发生。e.g.Johnwantstohelpotherswhentheyareill.约翰想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。MymotherwascookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家的时候，我妈妈在做饭。【典例】1.Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone______Iarrivedathisoffice.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before2.Theskywentdark_______wearrived.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.until3.—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.beforeB.soC.while4.WhileI______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.A.walkB.willwalkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【考点11】“Look!I’mgoingtotrysomethingnew,”hesaid.他说：“瞧！我要尝试一些新花样。”【详解】somethingnew意为“一些新的事物”。something,anything,nothing,everything等是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，不定代词放在形容词后边，即：“不定代词+形容词”【典例】1.Everydaymymothertries_______tocookforme.A.differenteverythingB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.somethingdifferent2.Thereis______intoday'shomework.Icanfinishiteasily.A.nothingdifficultB.somethingnewC.anythingimportant【考点12】SoI’dliketoaskforoneweek’sleave.所以我想请一周的假。【详解】（1）askfor意为“请求，恳求”。askforsth.请求某事物（2）leave在本句中意为“休假”，是不可数名词。（3）一周的假oneweek’sleave=one-weekleave两周的假twoweeks’leave=two-weekleave三天的假threedays’leave=three-dayleave【典例】1.Tommywasill,sohehadtoaskfor_______leaveA.twoday’sB.twodays’C.two-daysD.twodayof【考点13】Haveagoodrestanddon’tworryaboutit.好好休息，别担心。【详解】worry“担心，担忧”→worried“担忧的，担心的”短语：worryabout担心某事beworriedabout担心某事【典例】1.Don’tbe________(worry).Thereisnothingseriouswithyou.2.I_______(worry)aboutmygrandma.3.Ifyougettoo________(worry),yourbrainwillslowdown.如果你太担忧，你的大脑就会变慢。【考点14】Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会恢复的。【详解】（1）follow意为“跟随，遵循”。短语：followone’sadvice“听从某人的建议”（2）advice“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，是可数名词。（3）getwell“恢复健康，好起来”。【考点】情态动词(should/shouldn’t;hadbetter/hadbetternot)（1）定义:①should表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事。②hadbetter表示“最好做某事”，其缩写为“’dbetter”，表示提出建议、劝告或命令等。（2）用法：肯定句：should/hadbetter+动词原形。否定句：shouldn’t/hadbetternot+动词原形【拓展】更多征求意见和提供建议的表达：(1)ShallI/we...……好吗？(2)Let’s...让咱们做……吧(3)Whynotdo...?/Whydon’tyoudo...?为什么不……呢？(4)How/Whatabout...?……怎么样？(5)Wouldyouliketo…?你想要做……吗？【典例】1．—Let’splaytennis,Anna.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Metoo C．Hereyouare D．Thatsoundsgood2．—Howaboutwatchingthevolleyballmatchwithme?—________!Let’sgo.A．Goodidea B．Nevermind C．Don’tworry D．Sorry3．—You’