九年级英语上学期第一次月考(浙江卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（浙江省统考卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项AHaveyoueverwantedtotakeavacationtoalandwithbeautifulbeachesandlushjungles?Well,Baliistherightplaceforyou.Comehereandchooseyourfavouritehotels!AyanaResortandSpaWeareclosetothefamoushotelBvlgariResortBali.WeofferwonderfulroomsoverlookingtheprivatebeachesofJimbaranBay,themostbeautifulbeachyoucaneverimagine.Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.Mostimportantly,wehavevariedroomsforyoutochoose.Mostofthemhaveprivatepools!NatyaResortUbudIfyou’researchingforahotelinthejungle,wewillbetheperfectchoice!Weareinthemiddleofnature.Youcanevenenjoythewonderfulviewfromtheprivatepoolinyourownroom(everyroomwithaprivatepool).Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirportWeareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.Moreover,weprovideyouwithcleanandcomfortableroomswhicharesocheapthatevenastudentcanaffordone.1．TheRockBarisfamousfor________.A．thesunset B．thejungles C．themarket D．theshoppingmall2．IftheSmithsneedtocatchtheearlyflightat2:00a.m.,whichhotelwillbethebestchoice?A．NatyaResortUbud. B．AyanaResortandSpa.C．BvlgariResortBali. D．HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirport.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethreehotelshavegotfivestars.B．EveryroominAyanahasgotaprivatepool.C．YoucantakethebustoUbudmarketforfreeinNatya.D．$27forthestandardtwinroominHiltonincludesabreakfast.B“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“E”,suchas“ENTJ,INFP”ormore.“E”isshortfor“Extroversion”while“I”isfor“Introversion”.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenlifechoicesmorequickly.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegetadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater.Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Don’tlabelyourself!Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople’ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.4．MBTIisatest_______.A．withoutahottopic B．withthesameanswerC．aboutyoungpeopleinChina D．foryourpersonalitytype5．Ifyouarean“E”person,youmay_______.A．liketoreadbooksinthelibraryonvacationB．liketocooksimplemealsathomeonweekendsC．liketowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynightD．liketocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generic”probablymean?A．common B．special C．clear D．simple7．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．TointroducewhatMBTIis. B．TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful.C．ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI. D．TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.CMyhobbyiscollectingoldmobilephones.EvenpeopleIdon’tknowsendmetheiroldphonesthesedayswhentheyfindoutaboutmystrangehobby.ItallstartedwhenIwaseight.IsawmyparentsusingtheirmobilesallthetimeandIkeptaskingthemifIcouldhaveone.Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.EveryoneatschoolthoughtitwasgreatwhenItookittherethenextday,eventhoughitdidn’tactuallywork!Everyonehasareasonforcollectingthings.Forsome,it’sbecausewhateverthey’recollectingmaybeworthlotsofmoneyinthefuture.Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.Ioftenwonderwhat’sinsidethem,asthey’resomuchheavierthanmodernphones.Somepeoplefindmyhobbyabitstrange.Iusedtotelleveryoneaboutit,butsomepeoplejustdidn’tknowwhattosay,sotheyendedupfeelinguncomfortable,whichI’dratheravoid.Icancompletelyunderstand—noteverybodykeepsover150oldmobilephonesintheirbedroom!Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting,andI’mproudtohavesuchanunusualhobby.Mymumanddadputupsomeshelvestokeepmycollectionon.Althoughthere’sprobablyspaceforafewmore,andtherearestillsomeparticular(特定的)phonesI’dliketofind,Imaygiveupcollectingthembeforelong.Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.I’vespentmoreorlessnothingonmyphonecollectionsoI’vemanagedtosaveupquiteabit.We’llsee!8．Whogavethewriterthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A．Astranger. B．Aneighbor. C．Aclassmate. D．Ateacher.9．Whydoesthewritercollectoldphones?A．Hereallywantstoknowwhat’sinsidetheoldphones.B．Theoldphonesaremorebeautifulthanmodernones.C．Helovestohavethingsthatcouldbeinamuseum.D．Hiscollectionofphoneswillbevaluableinthefuture.10．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthewriter’shobby?A．Proud. B．Strange. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interesting.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Collectingcoins. B．Puttingupmoreshelves.C．Sellingthephones. D．Findingparticularphones.DAsmorepeoplemoveawayfrompetrol(汽油)cars,needforelectricvehicles(EV)isrising.It’snotjustthecarsonourroads.Busesandtrucksarechangingintobatterypower,too.That’sgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Butbuildingenoughcharging(充电)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(无线)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.Noparking.Nopluggingin(插上插头).Whilethevehiclesareontheroad,theycangetchargedup.OrenEzersetupElectreonwithhispartner,whichisthecompanybehindtheidea.Hesaid,“Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.”It’snotjustinDetroit.ThecompanyisalreadyworkingonprojectsinsomeEuropeancountries,too.Somemobilephonescanchargewirelessly.Youjustplacethemonchargingpadandthebatteryrefillswithoutneedingtoplugthemin.Electreon’sroadtechnologychargerissimilartothisidea.Coils(线圈)arefixedunderthesurfaceoftheroad.Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.Whenthevehiclesdriveoverthecoils,theirbatteriesgetpower.AswellashelpingencouragemorepeopletouseEVs,it’shopedthatthetechnologycouldallowforsmallerbatteries.ThemostexpensivepartofanEVisitsbattery.Trucks,forexample,requirebigbatteriessothatenoughchargecanbestoredtotakeavehiclehundredsofkilometersbeforethenextrecharge.Butifavehiclecouldchargeonthemove,thenasmallerbatterymightbeallthat’sneeded.Maybe,beforetoolong,wewillallberidingaroundinself-charging,self-drivingcars.12．WhatproblemdomanycountriesfacewiththerisingneedforEVs?A．Wastingtoomuchpetrol.B．Nothavingenoughchargingstations.C．Havingafewparkinglots.D．Pollutingtheenvironment.13．WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhatOrenEzersaid?A．It’simpossibletobuildroadsthatcanchargeEVs.B．Theyarechangingtheappearanceofvehicles.C．Theywillmakeendlessefforttoimproveroads.D．Thereisabrightfuturefortheideaofroadcharging.14．WhatisneededwhentheEVsgetpoweronchargingroads?A．Parking. B．Achargingwire.C．Pluggingin. D．Aspecialreceiver.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceanewideaonchargingEVs.B．ToprovidemuchinformationaboutEVs.C．ToencouragereaderstobuyanddriveEVs.D．Toshareacompanybehindtheself-chargingidea.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项为多余选项）将其序号填入1~4题，并完成5题。FourWaystoFeelLessBusy“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.◆StopSayingYou’reBusyWordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.◆Focuson(专注于)OneThingataTimeAlthoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime.”Intheend,youaregoingsavealotmoretime.◆DoSomethingGoodforOthersButspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.◆Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.A．Learntomakeproperplans.B．You’llprobablyjustputthemoffagain.C．Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.D．Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.16．17．18．19．20．Howdoyoumakeyourselflessbusy?(回答不多于10个单词).第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“He’s21yearsoldbutactslikehe’saround11.”saidLuGuoqiang.TalkingabouthisyoungerbrotherLuGuowei.Butthis“child”wonthreemedals（奖牌）—agoldoneandtwo21onesinthe2023SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames.Theverynextday,whenLuGuowei22fromGermanytohishomeinYanshan,asmallcountyinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool.Heworehismedalsproudly23visitedhisteachers.Eventhoughhegraduatedfromthatschoolfiveyearsago,hestillwantedtoshowthemwhatheachieved24.“Allthestudentslookedathimasifhewasa25.”saidYangJiaguo,hisPEteacher.Hewasreally26ofLuGuowei.YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand27himtodoit.LuGuoweiis28fromothersbecausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain（抱怨）.Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto,evenwhen29iswatching.Hissimplewayofthinkinghelpshimin30.LiketheoneLuGuoweiwenttootherspecialschoolsare31kidslikehim.Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.LuGuoweidoesn’tdreambig.Hewantstousehisprizemoneytobuyacarforhisauntanduncle.Theytookgoodcareofhimlikehewastheir32child.AfterhistriptoGermany,itseemslikenothinghaschanged.LuGuoweispendshisdays33likebefore.Hewalkshisdogs,helpshisauntcook,lendsahandathisuncle’scarwash,andplaysbasketball.Hiselderbrotherdoesn’tknowwhathewilldointhe34,buthisteachersthinksportshavechangedhimforthebetter.Eventhoughchangeshappen35theydohappen.21．A．correct B．absent C．private D．silver22．A．marked B．recorded C．returned D．collected23．A．and B．or C．though D．but24．A．insilence B．inperson C．withcare D．withanger25．A．brand B．speech C．hero D．course26．A．proud B．polite C．direct D．tired27．A．hated B．encouraged C．stopped D．created28．A．active B．patient C．different D．truthful29．A．anywhere B．anybody C．nowhere D．nobody30．A．sports B．corners C．products D．scissors31．A．stealing B．helping C．punishing D．avoiding32．A．safe B．social C．own D．modern33．A．luckily B．exactly C．loudly D．cheaply34．A．future B．heat C．pleasure D．list35．A．nearly B．usually C．really D．slowly第三部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。proud

absent

influence

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useLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.He36toworkveryhardandheseldomcausedanyproblems.However,hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Soheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Gradually,hisunhappiness37hisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas38fromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstocommunicatewithhim39person.Finally,LiWenrealizedthathisparentswouldtake40ineverythinggoodthathedid.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreoutgoingandactivebecauseheknewhisparentswerealwaysthereforhim.B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforat41(至少)amonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheir42(两个)sonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyfinddifficultiesindoingthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustgoes43(往下楼，在楼下)runsintothekitchen,takestheir44(盘，碗)offoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”MrsSmithexplains,“Technologyhas45(控制)ourlife.Ifweare46(不能够的)tomakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrary47(借)booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMrandMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.48(自从)thefamilypickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall49(种类)ofactivitiestogether.They50(做成，设法完成)todoit.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe51(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame52Englishteacheratakindergarten.After53(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted54(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.55isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore56China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe57(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina58abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort59(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas60(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.第四部分书面表达（共20分）61．最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示：1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。MyFavoriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ADCDDABBCD题号11121314152122232425答案ABDDADCABC题号26272829303132333435答案ABCDABCBAD1．A2．D3．C【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎的三家酒店。1．细节理解题。根据第一家酒店的介绍中“Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.”可知，RockBar是欣赏迷人的日落和太平洋五彩缤纷的海水的最佳地方。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三家酒店的介绍中“Weareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.”可知，第三家酒店只需走五分钟就到机场，是史密斯一家最好的选择。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第二家酒店的介绍中“Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.”可知，可以在Natya免费乘坐巴士去Ubud市场，C选项表述正确。故选C。4．D5．D6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。4．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonality*testnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”可知，MBTI是一项个性测试，也就是找到你的个性类别。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日”符合语境。故选D。6．词句猜测题。根据“Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.”可知，可以描述很多人，那就是描述很常见。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.”和“Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.”可知，文章第二段论证了为什么MBTI测试有用，第三段又提到了一些问题，因此可以推断，作者主要是为了说清楚这个测试是否有用。故选B。8．B9．C10．D11．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的爱好。8．细节理解题。根据“Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.”可知，邻居给了作者收藏的第一部手机，故选B。9．推理判断题。根据“Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.”可知，另一些人则喜欢拥有可以在某个地方的博物馆展出的东西，这当然是吸引我的地方。由此可知，作者收藏手机是因为喜欢那些可以进博物馆的东西。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting”可知，大多数人觉得这个不寻常的事实很有趣，故选D。11．代词指代题。根据“Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.”可知，我爸爸最近把他在我这个年纪时收集的硬币给了我，它们看起来太棒了。这是一个昂贵得多的爱好，但我真的很喜欢尝试一下。所以此处It指的是“收集硬币”这一爱好，故选A。12．B13．D14．D15．A【导语】本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。12．细节理解题。根据“Butbuildingenoughcharging(充电)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.”可知，随着电动汽车需求的增加，许多国家现在面临的一个巨大问题是为这些新型的电动汽车建造足够多的充电桩，也就是说现在的充电桩短缺。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Hesaid,‘Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.’”可推知，打造充电型道路和城市是有无限可能性的，未来的交通正在被重塑。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.”可知，电动汽车装有专用的接收器，说明当电动汽车在充电道路上充电时，需要一个专用的接收器。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据“Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(无线)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。故选A。16．E17．C18．D19．A20．Findapartner.【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让人感觉不那么忙碌的方法。16．根据“Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas‘beingbusy’.”可知，不要用“很忙”来形容你的感觉或情况，此处说的是描述自己的处境；选项E“试着找另一种感觉来描述你的处境。”符合。故选E。17．根据“◆Focuson(专注于)OneThingataTime”和“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime”可知，一次只做一件事；选项C“一次只专注于一件事。”符合。故选C。18．根据“Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.”可知，每天花时间为他人做一些好事实际上可以帮助你减少忙碌，此处说的是帮助他人并不是浪费时间；选项D“这似乎是浪费更多时间的好主意。”符合。故选D。19．根据“It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.”可知，此处说的是制定计划；选项A“学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。20．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Findapartner.21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了2023年世界夏季特奥会的运动员卢国伟。21．句意：但这个“孩子”在2023年世界夏季特奥会上获得了三枚奖牌——一枚金牌和两枚银牌。correct正确的；absent缺席的；private私人的；silver银制的。根据“agoldone”可知此处是描述奖牌的材质。故选D。22．句意：就在第二天，当卢国伟从德国回到中国西南部云南省砚山县的家中时，他去了砚山特殊教育学校。marked标记；recorded记录；returned返回；collected收集。根据“fromGermanytohishome”可知，此处是卢国伟从德国回家，表示返回。故选C。23．句意：他自豪地佩戴着奖章，拜访他的老师。and并且；or或者；though尽管；but但是。根据“worehismedalsproudly”和“visitedhisteachers”可知，前后是承接关系。故选A。24．句意：尽管他五年前就从那所学校毕业了，但他仍然想亲自向他们展示他的成就。insilence沉默地；inperson亲自地；withcare小心地；withanger生气地。根据前文“hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool”可知，卢国伟亲自去学校。故选B。25．句意：所有的学生都看着他，好像他是一个英雄。brand牌子；speech演讲；hero英雄；course课程。根据“Allthestudentslookedathim”可知，所有学生都为这个运动员感到骄傲，所以把他视为英雄。故选C。26．句意：他真的为卢国伟感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；direct直接的；tired累的。根据“YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand...himtodoit.”可知，体育老师为卢国伟感到骄傲。故选A。27．句意：是杨发现卢国伟擅长跑步，并鼓励他跑步的。hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；created创造。根据“whodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunning”可知，体育老师发现卢国伟的长处，因此鼓励他跑步。故选B。28．句意：卢国伟与其他人不同，因为他不找借口，也不抱怨。active积极的；patient耐心的；different不同的；truthful真实的。根据“becausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain”可知，卢国伟与其他人不同，bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”。故选C。29．句意：他只会在别人叫他跑的时候跑，即使没人看着他。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；nowhere哪里都不；nobody没有人。根据“evenwhen...iswatching”可知，此处表示转折，表示没有人看。故选D。30．句意：他简单的思维方式有助于他的运动。sports运动；corners角落；products产品；scissors剪刀。根据“Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto”可知，此处跑步是运动。故选A。31．句意：像卢国伟一样，其他特殊学校也在帮助像他这样的孩子。stealing偷；helping帮助；punishing惩罚；avoiding避免。根据后文“Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.”可知，学校帮助学生。故选B。32．句意：他们把他照顾得很好，就像他是自己的孩子一样。safe安全的；social社会的；own自己的；modern现代的。根据“hisauntanduncle”可知，卢国伟的叔叔婶婶像对待自己的孩子一样照顾他。故选C。33．句意：卢国伟的日子和以前一模一样。luckily幸运地；exactly确切地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“likebefore”可知，此处表示他的日子确实像从前一样。故选B。34．句意：他哥哥不知道他将来要做什么，但他的老师们认为体育运动让他变得更好了。future未来；heat热度；pleasure快乐；list清单。根据“whathewilldo”可知，此处表示将来。故选A。35．句意：尽管变化发生得很慢，但它们确实发生了。nearly将近；usually通常；really真正地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Eventhoughchangeshappen”可知，此处是转折，所以是发生地很慢。故选D。36．used37．influenced38．absent39．in40．pride【导语】本文介绍了李文因为他的父母搬到城市找工作，他感到不高兴，影响了他的学业。后来，他意识到他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。从那时起，他变得更加外向和活跃，因为他知道他的父母总是在他身边。36．句意：他过去工作很努力，很少制造问题。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”符合语境，故填used。37．句意：渐渐地，他的不愉快影响了他的学业。根据“Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.”可知，他对学习不那么感兴趣了。因此他的不愉快影响了他的学业，influence“影响”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填influenced。38．句意：有时他旷课，考试不及格。beabsentfrom“缺席”符合语境，故填absent。39．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他沟通。inperson“亲自”，是