2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：110分）一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes2—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鳄鱼).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pinkblack,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21.A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉树).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假发),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(弯曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencuthaircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化学物质)thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(细菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied46.Maryissweet.She________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot________withourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame________now.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor________.50.Mathis________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）66.假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。注意：1.征文需包括以上三个要点；2.词数90左右；3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。提示词:苏堤SuCauseway黄楼HuanglouPavilion____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语答案及解析1.B【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。考查短语辨析。makingthebed铺床;moppingthefloor拖地;cleaningthetable擦桌子;washingthedishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知,男孩在拖地,故选B。2.A【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱?——每本五元。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱,提问价格;Howmany多少,修饰可数名词;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长时间,提问一段时间。根据回答“Theyarefiveyuaneach.”可知,问句是询问价格,用Howmuch提问。故选A。3.D【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动;shopping购物;dressing穿衣服;eating吃。根据“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知,是指吃饭的时间。故选D。4.C【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。5.B【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。6.B【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“willdo”。故选B。7.C【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprize”可知,西蒙对自己有信心,故选C。答案第1页，共9页8.A【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。考查动词短语。pickup开始从事,学会,捡起;turnup调大;getup起床;lookup查找。根据“thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.”可知,此处是指培养新爱好,应用pickup。故选A。9.C【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。考查名词辨析。chance机会;view看法;sign迹象;idea想法。根据“Lookattheblackclouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。10.D【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。考查动词辨析。paid支付;donated捐款;brought带来;devoted奉献。根据“alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves”可知,她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devoteto“致力于，献身于”，故选D。11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。11.句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。Notatall一点也不;Withpleasure乐意;Idon'tagree我不同意;That'sright没错。根据“—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”可知,此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。12.句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。exciting令人兴奋的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;moving感人的。根据“There'snothingtodo，”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。13.句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。below下面;above上面;left左边;right右边。根据“Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofa答案第2页，共9页treenearariver.”可知,鸟儿在上面,因此鳄鱼是在下面,与“top”相对应。故选A。14.句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。fails失败;wins赢;drops掉落;rests休息。根据“willbetheBestFlier.”和常识可知,最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。15.句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。two两;three三;four四;five五。根据“Onehotday,threebirds”可知,共有三只小鸟,因此是剩余两只。故选A。16.句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！lake湖;sea海;stream小溪;river河。根据“Whentheyfallintothe”和“madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.”可知,鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。17.句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间?”explained解释;complained抱怨;whispered低语;cried喊叫。根据“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。18.句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。19.句意:愚蠢的鸟。Careless粗心的;Silly愚蠢的;Lazy懒惰的;Rude粗鲁的。根据“Ican'tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。20.句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。stopped停止;avoided避免;practised练习;kept继续。根据“but”可知,后句句意转折,鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。21.句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。away离开;back回来;high高;around周围。根据“andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。22.句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！Which哪一个;Why为什么;What什么;How如何,怎么样。根据“yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”和“whilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet”可知,此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。23.句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。答案第3页，共9页laughed笑;sang唱;tasted品尝;breathed呼吸。根据“waitingforhisfreelunch.”和“rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.”可知,鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐,可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。24.句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。allthetime一直;forthefirsttime第一次;atthesametime同时;attimes有时。根据“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,”可知,三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。25.句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音;wind风;weight重量;laugh笑。根据“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightinto”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。26.D27.C【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。26.细节理解题。根据“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知,“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’——it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推断,图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。28.B29.D30.B31.A【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。28.细节理解题。根据“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知,窃贼最终偷走一只鳄鱼,故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很凶猛，用爪子抓伤了窃贼，“fierce”表示“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据“Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知,文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯,但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。31.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事,因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合适的标题。故选A。答案第4页，共9页

32.B33.B34.D35.A【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。32.细节理解题。根据“Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知,警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪,故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”可知,第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程,故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.”“WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.”“HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”“Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.”“Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.”以及“Duringthetrial(审判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知,正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller,故选D。35.推理判断题。根据“Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.”可知,最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性,故选A。36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人体健康信息和协助破案等，展示了头发不仅仅用于假发的多样功能。36.推理判断题。文章讨论了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作衣物、检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，这些内容都属于科学范畴，因此最有可能出现在科学部分。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.”可知,头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。38.词句猜测题。根据“Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon'tfeeltoohot.”可知,此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。答案第5页，共9页39.段落大意题。通读第四段和“Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。40.篇章结构题。首段引出关于头发的话题，第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途。最后一段进行总结。故选A。41.C42.B43.D44.F45.E【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。41.根据“twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives”可知,两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。42.根据“Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick”可知,游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢?”符合语境。故选B。43.根据“Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(来源)arewatched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。44.根据“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。45.根据“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.”可知,此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。46.smiles47.satisfied48.height49.theelderly50.behind【解析】46.句意:玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She…oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.”可知,玛丽很甜美,可推知经常微笑;且空处缺少谓语动词,动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。47.句意:很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I'msorrytohearthatyouarenot...withourproduct.”和备选词可知,此处是形容词短语besatisfiedwith,表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。答案第6页，共9页48.句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在的身高相同。根据“Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame”可知,空处需填入名词,备选词height“身高”符合语境,ofthesameheight“高度相同”。故填height。49.句意:重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor”和常识可知,重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。theelderly“老年人”。故填theelderly。50.句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Mathis...allofmoderntechnology”和备选词可知,数学是所有现代技术的基础,behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。51.waswritten52.tenth53.in54.that55.became56.hasfinished57.the58.toclose59.carefully60.memories【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。51.句意:他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“Hisfirstshortstory”和动词“write”是被动关系,且本句是一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),主语是单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词为written。故填waswritten。52.句意:这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“forhis…(ten)birthday.”可知,此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。53.句意:在一张老照片中,我的祖父穿着校服。根据“isdressed”可知,此处是短语bedressedin,表示“穿着”。故填in。54.句意:看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“Itseems…hewasalwayswithhispen.”可知,此处是句