广东省汕尾市陆河县新田中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷+

广东省汕尾市陆河县新田中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?B.Friday,Ithink.C.Ialwaysplayitafterschool.D.Andanyspecialdaysatschool?E.Itisreallyrelaxingandinteresting.F.IlikeWednesdaybest.Zoe:Hello,Iamdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?Jim:Sure.Goahead.Zoe:Thankyou.1．.Jim:Oh,music.Ilikeitverymuch.Zoe:Why?Jim:2．.Andtheteacheriskindtoallofus.Zoe:Anddoyoulikesports?Jim:Yes,baskctball.3．.Zoe:Soundscool!4．.Jim:Yes,wealsohaveSchoolDay,SportsDayandArtFestival.Zoe:Great!Andmylastquestion.Whichweekdaydoyoulikebest?Jim:5．.WehavemusicandPEonthatday.AndthenextdayisSaturday.Zoe:OK.Thankyouverymuch.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill6．thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.7．themorningofHalloween,wevisitedapumpkinfarm.Iusedthepumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtwobigeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoonwe8．theHalloweencostumes(服装)andwentonparade(游行)inschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,9．someofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman'sclothes.Ididalotof10．thatday,butthepartIlikedbestwas"trickortreat"intheevening.Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithanemptybag.Ihoped11．alotofcandiesfrompeople.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,sowhenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwas12．veryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullyto13．,"Trickortreat".Myvoicewasverylow,solowthatIcouldn'thearmyselfspeak.Tomy14．,theladywassokindthatshegavemetwocandybars,andIwassocheerful.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn'trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot,Igot91piecesofcandy.15．happyHalloweenIhad!6．A．remember B．remembered C．remembering7．A．In B．On C．At8．A．wear B．wore C．werewearing9．A．so B．though C．but10．A．athing B．thing C．things11．A．getting B．got C．toget12．A．beat B．beating C．beats13．A．she B．her C．herself14．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised15．A．What B．Whata C．Howa三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea16．?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa17．dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow18．andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto19．theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe20．totheyoungest.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways21．theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwaytrainorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave22．lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren,theylive23．.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners24．respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually25．atthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.16．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative17．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising18．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation19．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse20．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．longest21．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take22．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different23．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly24．A．still B．even C．only D．just25．A．growup B．getoffC．makeup D．gettogether四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题每小题2分共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Haveyoueverleftyourchildaloneathome?Beingaloneathome,especiallyifit'sanewexperience,canbescary.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingguidelinesforleavingkidsalone7&underYoushouldn'tleavethemaloneatanytime.8--10yearsoldYoushouldn'tleavethemaloneformorethan1.5hoursduringthedaytimeandearlyevening.11-12yearsoldYoumayleavethemaloneforupto3hoursbutnotlateatnight.13--15yearsoldYoumayleavethemalonebutnotforthenight.16--17yearsoldYoumayleavethemaloneforuptotwodaysandnights.*Askyourchildtorememberyourfullname,homeaddressandtelephonenumber.*Letneighborsknowthatyourchildmaybehomealone.*Makealistoflocalnumberstocallinanemergency.*Callthechildseveraltimeswhileyouareaway*Makesureyourchildknowshowtolockwindowsanddoors*Tellyourchildnottogointoothers'houseswithoutpermission*Tellyourchildtochooseasafehousetoruntoifheorshefeelslikeindanger.*Teachyourchildtokeepsafeinthekitchen.*Askyourchildnottoturnonthehomeappliances(家电)alone.26．Howlongcoulda9-year-oldkidbeleftathome?A．Forlessthan0.5hour.B．Forlessthan1.5hours.C．Forupto3hours.D．Forupto2daysandnights.27．It'snotnecessaryforchildrentoremembertheirparents'____A．firstname B．homeaddressC．fullname D．telephonenumber28．Whatshouldchildrenlearnwhilethey'releftathome?A．Wheretofindfoodanddrinks.B．Howtoopenwindowsanddoors.C．Howtoturnonthehomeappliances.D．Whotheycancallinanemergency.29．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Doctors.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．LifeandSafety. B．SportsandHealthC．HistoryandCulture. D．ScienceandTechnology.阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31．ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus____.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting32．Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.____.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．ahomelessshelter33．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato____.A．findatruckdriverB．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothemD．helpdevelopprojectslikehers34．Theunderlinedword"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafetyProject配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的简介，右栏是七个节日的介绍。请从右栏中选出与人物简介相对应的节日。36．ZhouHaiisgoingtoQingdaoonvacation.Hewantstoseetheseaonawindyday.37．ZhaoMingisanartstudent.TherewillbeaphotocompetitionandhewantstotakesomephotosofoldChinesehouses.38．Theweekendiscoming.Inordertorelaxhimself,WangWeiwouldliketofindawarmandsunnyplacetosurf(冲浪).39．LiHaohopestovisitthewaterfallinGuizhouinthecomingsummerholiday.Ithadbetterbeabigone.40．ChengLongoftentakesphotosofbirds.Hewantstoshowpeopledifferentbirds,soheneedsaplacewithplentyofbirdslivingthere.A.YalongBayThe7.5-kilometre-longbeachinHainanisbeautifulandpopular.Theseaisnotsopeacefulorrough.It'sagoodplaceforwatersports.B.SandLakeItisChina'stopspot(地点)forbird-watching.OveronemilliondifferentbirdslivebythelakeinNingxia.Ifyoulikebirds,itmustbethebestplaceforyoutovisit.C.TrestleBridgeItisasymbolofQingdao.Walkingonthelongbridgeisagreatwaytofeelthewindfromthesea.Youcanenjoyseeingtheseaaswellasthewind.D.HuangguoshuWaterfallItisoneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld.It'sabout77.8metreshighand101metreswide.ThebesttimetovisititisfromJunetoAugust.Itwillofferyouanexcellentview.E.HeavenLakeThelakeinJilinisthedeepestinChina.It'softencloudyhere.Arounditaremanyplantsbutfewbuildings.ThebesttimetovisititisfromJulytoSeptember.F.HongeunAncientVillageThereisanoldvillagewithahistoryof900yearsinAnhui.Thehousesarespecialandbeautiful.Manyartstudentsoftencomeheretotakebeautifulphotos.G.TheGreatWallIt'sasymbolofChina.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisititandhavefun.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtakeexcellentpictureshere.五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。howhewhatbelifemanyshowhelptreatmuchwhengreatTodayisFather'sDay.It'safestivaltothankfathersfordoingso41．fortheirfamilies.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfather,too.Manypeoplesaythefather'sloveisas42．asthemountain.Inmyheart,Ialwaysadmiremyfatherandregard43．asarealhero.Heisagreatdoctor,healways44．eachsickpersonpatientlyandwantshimorhertobecomehealthysoon.Hehassavedmanypeople's45．byusinghisexcellentmedicalskills.46．hehasfreetimeathome,helikestoplayvideogameswithme.IfIhaveproblemswithmystudy,hewill47．me.WhenIgetonwithothers,heoftenwarnsmeto48．politeandnottosaybadwords.Healsowishesmetostopcomplaining(抱怨)aboutbadthingsinlife.Hecan49．thecorrectdirectionofmylife.Hiswordshaveencouragedmetomoveonandgrowup.50．proudIamofmyfather!Doyouhavesuchagreatfatherlikemine?六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。DoyouthinkEnglishisdifficult?Ifso,youarenottheonlyone.ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowMs.Manson,anEnglishteacher,willgiveyousomeadvice.⑴DonotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughears.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrasesandsentences.Ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords.Youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(重读).⑵Somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectssuchasboxes,bottles,cupsanddesksinthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem,thensaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.51．WhatisdifficultformanystudentswhentheybegintostudyEnglish?52．Whowillgivetheadvice?53．HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?54．Whatisthebestwaytolearnallnewwords?55．Howcansomepeoplelearnthenamesofeverydayobjects?七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)B.书面表达(本题15分56．英语是中学的一门重要课程，学好英语对于你的学业成长是非常有帮助的。请以"HowtoLearnEnglishWell"为题,谈一下这几年来学习英语的心得体会。内容包括：1.同学们在英语学习中可能会遇到的困难(至少两点)；2.为同学们提高英语水平提建议(至少两点)3.希望同学们能取得优异的英语成绩作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名2.词语连贯，词数80词左右。HowtoLearnEnglishWellManyofmyclassmateshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.

答案解析部分广东省汕尾市陆河县新田中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、情景对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?B.Friday,Ithink.C.Ialwaysplayitafterschool.D.Andanyspecialdaysatschool?E.Itisreallyrelaxingandinteresting.F.IlikeWednesdaybest.Zoe:Hello,Iamdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?Jim:Sure.Goahead.Zoe:Thankyou.1．.Jim:Oh,music.Ilikeitverymuch.Zoe:Why?Jim:2．.Andtheteacheriskindtoallofus.Zoe:Anddoyoulikesports?Jim:Yes,baskctball.3．.Zoe:Soundscool!4．.Jim:Yes,wealsohaveSchoolDay,SportsDayandArtFestival.Zoe:Great!Andmylastquestion.Whichweekdaydoyoulikebest?Jim:5．.WehavemusicandPEonthatday.AndthenextdayisSaturday.Zoe:OK.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】1．A；2．E；3．C；4．D；5．B【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；学校课程【解析】【分析】本文是两个人谈论最喜欢的课程和学校特别的日子的对话。

A.你最喜欢的科目是什么？

B.我想是星期五。

C.我总是在放学后玩。

D.学校有什么特殊的日子吗？

E.真的很放松很有趣。

F.我最喜欢星期三。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据下文"Oh,music.Ilikeitverymuch."可知，此处是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，选项A"你最喜欢的科目是什么？"符合语境。故选A。2．根据上文"Why?"可知，此处是回答喜欢音乐的原因，E选项"它真的很令人放松和有趣。"符合语境。故选E。3．根据空前"Yes,basketball."和下文"Soundscool!"可知，此处与打篮球相关，C选项"我总是在放学后打（篮球）。"符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文"Yes,wealsohaveSchoolDay,SportsDayandArtFestival."可知，此处是一般疑问句且和学校特别的日子相关，选项D"学校有什么特别的日子吗？"符合语境。故选D。5．根据上文"Whichweekdaydoyoulikebest?"可知，此处应回答最喜欢哪一天；结合下文"AndthenextdayisSaturday."可知，最喜欢周五。选项B"我想是周五。"符合语境。故选B。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill6．thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.7．themorningofHalloween,wevisitedapumpkinfarm.Iusedthepumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtwobigeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoonwe8．theHalloweencostumes(服装)andwentonparade(游行)inschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,9．someofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman'sclothes.Ididalotof10．thatday,butthepartIlikedbestwas"trickortreat"intheevening.Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithanemptybag.Ihoped11．alotofcandiesfrompeople.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,sowhenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwas12．veryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullyto13．,"Trickortreat".Myvoicewasverylow,solowthatIcouldn'thearmyselfspeak.Tomy14．,theladywassokindthatshegavemetwocandybars,andIwassocheerful.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn'trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot,Igot91piecesofcandy.15．happyHalloweenIhad!6．A．remember B．remembered C．remembering7．A．In B．On C．At8．A．wear B．wore C．werewearing9．A．so B．though C．but10．A．athing B．thing C．things11．A．getting B．got C．toget12．A．beat B．beating C．beats13．A．she B．her C．herself14．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised15．A．What B．Whata C．Howa【答案】6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者到美国度过的第一次万圣节的故事。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：当我7岁的时候，我和我妈妈一起去了美国，我还记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节假期。remember动词原形；remembered一般过去式；remembering动名词或现在分词；情态动词can后面跟动词原形；故选A。7．句意：万圣节早上，我们参观了一个南瓜农场。in+年，on+节日，at+具体时间，根据Halloween，可知是万圣节，故用on，故选B。8．句意：下午，我们穿着万圣节的服装，在学校里游行。wear一般现在时；wore一般过去时；werewearing过去进行时本句主语是we，谓语由and连接的两个动词短语，and是并列连词，and前后动词的形式一致，根据"wentonparade"可知此处使用过去式，故选B。9．句意：有些服装很好看，但有些看起来很吓人。so因此，并列连词，引导并列复合句，意思表示因果关系；though虽然，但是，尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意思表示转折关系；but但是，并列连词，引导并列复合句，意思表示转折关系；有些服装很好看和有些看起来很吓人是转折关系，故用并列连词but；故选C。10．句意：那天我做了很多事情，但我最喜欢的是晚上的"不给糖就捣乱"。athing一件事；thing事；things事情，thing的复数。Alotof"许多"，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing是可数名词，故用things；故选C。11．句意：我希望能从别人那里得到很多糖果。Getting得到，现在分词；got得到，动词过去式；toget得到，动词不定式短语hopetodosth"希望做某事"；故用不定式toget；故选C。12．句意：起初，我有点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳得很快。beat敲打，动词原形或过去式；beating敲打，现在分词；beats敲打，一般现在时主语是第三人称单数；。When"当……时候"，引导的时间状语，从句用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时，构成"was/weredoingsth"；故选B。13．句意：一位女士走了出来，我认真地对她说："不给糖就捣蛋"。考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。herself她自己，反身代词；saytosb"对……说"，to是介词，后面用宾格或反身代词；根据上文"Aladycameout,"可知，一位女士走出来，作者对那个女士说的，故用人称代词宾格her指代，故选B。14．句意：令我吃惊的是，这位女士非常善良，她给了我两块糖果，我非常高兴，感谢那位女士，继续往前走。surprise名词，surprising动名词，surprised过去式，toone'ssurprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故选A。15．句意：我过了一个多么快乐的万圣节！what修饰不可数名词，happyHalloweenIhad是形容词+名词单数+主谓的语序，Halloween是名词单数，故用what+不定冠词引导感叹句，故选B。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea16．?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa17．dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow18．andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto19．theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe20．totheyoungest.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways21．theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwaytrainorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave22．lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren,theylive23．.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners24．respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually25．atthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.16．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative17．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising18．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation19．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse20．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．longest21．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take22．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different23．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly24．A．still B．even C．only D．just25．A．growup B．getoffC．makeup D．gettogether【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据"Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld"可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。17．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的surprising令人惊讶的。根据"TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina"可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。18．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据"Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents."可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。19．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据"show…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents"可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。20．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；longest最长的。根据"peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest"可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。21．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文"Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers."可知，此处指给老人让座，offeraseat"让座"，故选A。22．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据"Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren…"可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。23．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据"Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren"可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。24．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据"Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents'homes"可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。25．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。growup成长；getoff下车；makeup编造；gettogether聚集。根据"familiesusually…atthegrand-parents'homes"可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题每小题2分共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Haveyoueverleftyourchildaloneathome?Beingaloneathome,especiallyifit'sanewexperience,canbescary.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingguidelinesforleavingkidsalone7&underYoushouldn'tleavethemaloneatanytime.8--10yearsoldYoushouldn'tleavethemaloneformorethan1.5hoursduringthedaytimeandearlyevening.11-12yearsoldYoumayleavethemaloneforupto3hoursbutnotlateatnight.13--15yearsoldYoumayleavethemalonebutnotforthenight.16--17yearsoldYoumayleavethemaloneforuptotwodaysandnights.*Askyourchildtorememberyourfullname,homeaddressandtelephonenumber.*Letneighborsknowthatyourchildmaybehomealone.*Makealistoflocalnumberstocallinanemergency.*Callthechildseveraltimeswhileyouareaway*Makesureyourchildknowshowtolockwindowsanddoors*Tellyourchildnottogointoothers'houseswithoutpermission*Tellyourchildtochooseasafehousetoruntoifheorshefeelslikeindanger.*Teachyourchildtokeepsafeinthekitchen.*Askyourchildnottoturnonthehomeappliances(家电)alone.26．Howlongcoulda9-year-oldkidbeleftathome?A．Forlessthan0.5hour.B．Forlessthan1.5hours.C．Forupto3hours.D．Forupto2daysandnights.27．It'snotnecessaryforchildrentoremembertheirparents'____A．firstname B．homeaddressC．fullname D．telephonenumber28．Whatshouldchildrenlearnwhilethey'releftathome?A．Wheretofindfoodanddrinks.B．Howtoopenwindowsanddoors.C．Howtoturnonthehomeappliances.D．Whotheycancallinanemergency.29．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Doctors.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．LifeandSafety. B．SportsandHealthC．HistoryandCulture. D．ScienceandTechnology.【答案】26．B27．B28．D29．C30．A【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何在家中留下孩子的指南。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．细节理解题。根据"8-10yearsoldYoushouldn'tleavethemaloneformorethan1.5hoursduringthedaytimeandearlyevening."可知，8到10岁的孩子，在白天和傍晚，你不应该让它们独处超过1.5小时。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Askyourchildtorememberyourfullname,homeaddressandtelephonenumber."可知，让孩子记住你的全名、家庭住址和电话号码，没提到办公地址。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Makealistoflocalnumberstocallinanemergency."可知，列出紧急情况下可以拨打的本地电话号码。故选D.29．推理判断题。根据"Pleasepayatentiontothefllowingguidelinesforleavingkidsalone."可知，是写给父母的，故选C。30．文章出处题。本文是关于如何在家中留下孩子的指南，所以可能会在杂志的"性命和安全"部分读到该文章。故选A。阅读短文并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31．ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus____.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting32．Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.____.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．ahomelessshelter33．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato____.A．findatruckdriverB．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothemD．helpdevelopprojectslikehers34．Theunderlinedword"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceApp D．AFoodSafetyProject【答案】31．A32．A33．D34．B35．C【知识点】说明文；合理消费；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了浪费食物是当今社会-个很大的问题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．细节理解题。根据"Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130bllinpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应)"可知，此处是说在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅末食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Shestartedaprojeettohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity"可知，她开始了一个项目,帮助她的学校食堂把未吃的食物捐赠给她所在社区的无家可归者收容所。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojeetsfortheircommunities"可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉,希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。因此可知其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的项目。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据"Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough"可知,他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净，故有一些人还是有所担忧，故划线单词表示"担心、担忧"与wories意思一样。故选B。35．标题猜测题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，劳拉开发了-个应用可以帮助解决这个问题，故是引入一个食物分享项目。ADrivingServiceApp是最佳标题，故选C。配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的简介，右栏是七个节日的介绍。请从右栏中选出与人物简介相对应的节日。36．ZhouHaiisgoingtoQingdaoonvacation.Hewantstoseetheseaonawindyday.37．ZhaoMingisanartstudent.TherewillbeaphotocompetitionandhewantstotakesomephotosofoldChinesehouses.38．Theweekendiscoming.Inordertorelaxhimself,WangWeiwouldliketofindawarmandsunnyplacetosurf(冲浪).39．LiHaohopes