2024-2025学年初中英语九年级上册（外研版）上课课件 Module 5 Museums Unit 2 If you ever go to Londonmake sure you visit the Science Museum

Module

5

MuseumsUnit

2

If

you

ever

go

to

London，make

sure

you

visit

the

Science

Museum.教材原句

You

can

learn

about

communications

and

the

environment

as

well

as

maths，physics

and

chemistry.

你不仅能了解数学、物理学和化学，还能了解有关通信和环境的知识。（教材P36）&1&

communications/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz/

n.

［复数］通信▶The

snow

has

prevented

communications

with

the

outside

world

for

two

days.大雪使得与外界的通信联系中断了两天。拓

（1）communication

不可数名词，意为"交流"。▶WeChat

makes

communication

much

easier.微信让交流更加便捷。（2）communicate

动词，意为"交流；沟通"。communicate

with

sb.

与某人交流/沟通▶Email

is

also

an

inexpensive

way

to

communicate

with

people

who

live

far

away．电子邮件也是一种与住得远的人交流的一种便宜的方式。（选自德阳中考）教材原句

For

example，you

can

find

out

how

people

dig

coal

from

the

ground

and

use

it

to

create

energy.

例如，你可以弄清楚人们如何从地下挖煤并用其产生能源。（教材P36）&2&

find

out查明，弄清（情况）&3&

辨

find

out，find与look

for三者都有"找"的含义，但是侧重点有所不同:find

out"查明,弄清（情况）"，侧重指通过理解、分析、思考、询问等努力之后才得以"弄清"事实或真相。find"找到；发现"，强调"找"的结果。look

for"寻找"，指有目的地找，强调"找"这一动作，结果如何并不清楚。语境串记The

family

looked

for

their

pet

cat

everywhere

yesterday

afternoon,

and

in

the

end,

they

found

it

in

a

big

cage.

They

wanted

to

find

out

who

had

done

that.

昨天下午这家人到处寻找他们的宠物猫，最后，他们在一个大笼子里找到了它。他们想查明是谁做的这件事。&4&

dig／dɪɡ／v.挖掘；掘（洞）讲

其过去式和过去分词均为dug，现在分词为digging。dig

up"（从地里）挖出；掘起"。▶They

are

digging

through

the

hill

to

make

a

tunnel.他们正在凿山建隧道。▶We

dug

up

the

tree

by

its

roots.我们将树连根拔起。教材原句

For

example，if

you

want

to

fill

a

bag

with

sand，you

have

to

control

a

kind

of

truck

on

wheels

and

move

it

into

the

correct

place.

例如，如果你想装一袋沙土，就要操控一种带轮子的卡车，并把车移到合适的位置。（教材P36）&5&

fill...with...用……把……填满&6&

讲

强调动作，主语一般为人。▶She

filled

the

glass

with

wine.她把玻璃杯里斟满葡萄酒。拓

<m></m>

befilledwithbefullof▶Her

eyes

are

filled

with

hope.她的眼中充满希望。（选自辽阳中考）▶The

bottle

is

full

of

milk.

瓶子里装满了牛奶。装满......,强调状态典例1(营口中考)完成句子，每空一词。生命中到处充满奇迹。Life

is

______

______

miracles

everywhere.【答案】

full

of/filled

with&7&

control／kənˈtrəʊl／v.操作；操纵讲

过去式和过去分词均为controlled，现在分词为controlling。▶She

didn't

know

how

to

control

the

machine.她不知道如何操作这台机器。▶The

traffic

lights

are

controlled

by

a

central

computer.交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。拓

作名词，意为"控制"。under

control处于控制之下lose

control失去控制▶Her

voice

is

under

control,

but

she

is

almost

shaking

with

anger.她的声音是克制的，但身体气得几乎在发抖。▶The

driver

lost

control

of

the

car

and

hit

a

tree.驾驶员失去了对汽车的控制，撞到了树上。教材原句

If

you

compare

the

medicine

of

the

past

with

the

medicine

of

today，you

will

feel

very

lucky

next

time

you

visit

a

doctor!

如果你将过去的医学与现在的医学作比较，你下次去就医时就会感到非常幸运!（教材P36）&8&

compare...with...比较……与……&9&

讲

同义短语为compare...to...。▶Compare

this

with/to

that,

and

you'll

see

which

is

better.把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个更好。拓

compared

with/to...意为"与……相比"，常用于句首作状语。▶Compared

with

people

in

most

other

countries,

Chinese

people

especially

like

to

drink

warm

water.

与大多数其他国家的人们相比，中国人尤其喜欢喝热水。（选自贵港中考）特别提醒compare...to...还有"把……比作……"的含义，compare...with...无此含义。▶We

often

compared

books

to

our

friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。典例2(常州中考)Don't

___

your

child

with

others

because

every

child

is

a

treasure.AA.compare

B.complain

C.contact

D.consider【解析】

句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人作比较，因为每个孩子都是一个珍宝。compare...with..."比较……与……"，符合句意。complain"抱怨"；contact"联系"；consider"考虑"，均与句意不符。故选A。教材原句

It

is

my

favourite

museum

in

the

whole

world!

它是全世界我最喜欢的博物馆！（教材P36）&10&

whole／həʊl／adj.全部的；整个的辨

whole与all两者都可作形容词，表示"所有的；全部的"，但用法不同：whole多用来修饰可数名词单数。位于限定词（冠词a/the、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、所有格等）之后。all可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。位于限定词（定冠词the、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、所有格等）之前。▶He

spent

the

whole

day

writing.他整整写了一天。▶He

spent

all

his

time

in

reading.他把所有时间都花在了阅读上。拓

whole还可作名词，意为"全部；整体"。on

the

whole"总的看来，总体而言"。▶The

whole

of

the

morning

was

wasted

trying

to

find

the

documents.整个上午都浪费在找文件上了。▶On

the

whole,

I

thought

the

film

was

pretty

good.总的来说，我认为这部电影很不错。教材原句

What

allows

you

to

see

inside

your

body?

什么让你看到你身体的内部？（教材P37）▶Our

teachers

don't

allow

us

to

use