河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.Cplainingtohisfriend.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestions.3.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?AVerybad.B.Justso-soC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehatestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn'tfinishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatodo?A.Careforhisdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.HisgranddaughterC.Hiswife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.Athome.CInanIndianhouse.ll.Whyisthemanexcited?A.HewantstotryIndianfoodB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthewomaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidthewomanfindherpurselost?A.At8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.Wheredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldthekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.Haveabreak.C.Dothehousework.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2hours.C.About3hoursWhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsawayfromviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities. 其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACanyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,tyf)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).Diving(潜水)DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,bsac)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,padi)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(冲浪)ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.21．Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡260 D．￡32022．Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A．01479861256 B．08700104878C．01437721611 D．0870112913323．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A．Canyoning.B．Diving.C．Surfing. D．Rockclimbing.BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.24．Accordingtothepassage,_________.A．ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepB．onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC．oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD．weshouldalwayskeepfit25．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthy B．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergy D．willkeepyourpersonality26．Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A．howtoeat B．theimportanceofdoingexerciseC．howtokeephealthyD．whattoeat27．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A．EatingandExercising B．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWellCLanguageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallnewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguageAbout3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.28.Theearlylanguagehad______.A.alotofproblemsB.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammarD.grammarbutnotmanywords29.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto______.A.stayexactlythesameB.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittleD.addmorewordsanddropsomegrammar30.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat______.A.languageschangefastB.languagesreallydon’twanttochangeC.languagechangeswithchangesofsocietyD.SpanishandEnglishchange31.Fromthisarticlewecanseethat______.A.languagecanchangeveryslowlyorveryquicklyB.Thoughourlifechanges,ourlanguagewon’tchange.C.weshouldgiveourplantsnewnamesD.EnglishandSpanisharetheonlylanguagesthathavechangesDInthedayswhenanicecreamsundaecostmuchless,a10-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”“Fiftycents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”herequired.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforatableandthewaitresswasabitimpatient.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaidrudely.Thelittleboyagaincountedthecoins.“I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthebillonthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthebillanddeparted.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebeganwipingdownthetableandthenswallowedhardatwhatshesaw.There,placednearlybesidetheemptydish,weretwofive-centcoinsandfiveone-centcoinshertip.32.Inthedays,anicecreamis______________.A.dearerthanusualB.asdearasusualC.muchcheaperthanusualD.ascheapasusual33.Howmuchmoneydidtheboyprobablyhaveinhispocket?A.thirty-fivecents.B.Morethanfiftycents.C.onlyfiftycents.D.Lessthanfiftycents.34.Whydidthelittleboyhaveonlyadishofplainicecream?A．Theplainicecreamcosthimmuchless.B．Heenjoyedthecheapericecreambetter.C．Thecoinswerenotenoughforanicecreamsundae.D.Hewantedtosavesomecoinstotipthewaitress.35.Wecaninferthatthewaitressmighthavefelt_____whenshegotthetip.A.verysurprised.B.abitofshameC.quitepleasedD.alittleworried其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeagoodownerManychildrenwanttohavetheirownpets,buthowtobeagoodpetowner?Besidesgivingthemfoodandwater,whatelsecanwedotogiveourpetsmuchlove?Herearefivetipstobeagoodpetowner.1.Provideyourpetwiththecorrectdiet.Ifyouprefertochangethepreviousdietofyourpet,doitslowlysothattheyadjustproperly.

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Youngdogswillneeddifferenttypesofdogfoodcomparedtoolderdogs.Andremember,donotoverfeedyourpet.2.Cleantheirhousingoften.Cleanyourpet’shomeatleastonceaweekandanyothertimesifnecessary.Generally,apet’shomeshouldbecleansoitisagoodenvironmentfortheanimal.

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3.Keepyourpetclean.Ifyouhaveadogthatalwaysplaysinthemud(泥),it’snecessarytogiveitashowereveryday!

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If

itistoohotortoocoldforyou,thenitwillbethesamefortheanimal.4.Trainyourpet.

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However,alotofbadpetbehaviorissimplycausedbyboredom,soshakeitupalittle.Ifpossible,takeyourpettosomeclasses,readabookonhowtoteachyourpettopaint,oranythingelsethatyouwishyourpettodo!5.

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Putacollar(项圈)onyourpetwithyourpersonalinformationandthepet’sname.Remembertoclosethecagedoorsothereisnochanceofescapingandbeinginanunsafeplace.A.Neverhurtorharmyourpet.B.Beanownerwithasenseofduty.C.Noonewantsacatthatjumpsonthetable.D.Animalsrequiredifferentdietsbasedonage.E.Rememberthatyoushouldcheckthewaterfirstwithyourhand.F.Watershouldbefresh,cleanandchangeddailytokeepyourpethealthy.G.Withoutgoodlivingconditions,ananimalwillgetsickmore,andfeelunhappy.第三部分语言学问运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought41wasveryimportant,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.ThinkaboutitandIwill42youagain.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Aftercarefullythinking,IthoughtIgotthe43answer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,seeingisveryimportant,soitmustbeour44”.Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect45.”Wrongagain!Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand46heranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa47.Everybodywassadandcrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourlastgoodbyetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa48betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This49isveryimportant.Foreachansweryougavemeinthepast,IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercould.Isawhereyesfilledwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartisyour50.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitcan51myhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseit52holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone53theycry.Everybodyneedsashoulder肩膀tocry54sometimesinlife.Ionly55thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”41.A.soundB.taste C.noise D.voice42.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.advise43.A.good B.right C.bad D.wrong44.A.handsB.shoulders C.eyes D.mouth45.A.tooB.either C.alsoD.aswell46.A.never B.Just C.always D.sometimes47.A.died B.cried C.playedD.changed48.A.sense B.gameC.secretD.feeling49.A.trouble B.matter C.problem D.question50.A.shoulderB.back C.headD.arm51.A.setupB.liftup C.holdup D.putup52.A.mustB.may C.need D.can53.A.howB.what C.where D.when54.A.onB.underC.above D.over55.A.believeB.hopeC.want D.wish其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison（特别重视）food．Consideredtobe_56____importantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed．However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sothey__57____(hard)havetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis___58___China’sfast-foodmarketexpands．Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___59__(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby__60__suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___61__thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina．However,these“junkfoods”__62__(criticize批判，指责)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(苏丹红1号色素),___63__cancausecancer．Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular._64__(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremorehealthy．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential__65__(risk)．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）短语英译汉putforward_________67.consistof________68.anumberof________dependon__________70.takeup_________（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据汉语提示写出下列单词71.Manypeople______（参与）churcheverySunday.72.Whatmadeyou_______(怀疑)herofhavingtakenthemoney?73.Shewas_______(吸引)bythenewadvertisement.74.Thecropsalldiedfrom______(缺乏)water.75.Thesmallshopsellsawide______(多样)ofgoods.第四部分写作概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangethesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking,Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingisha