2023年小升初语法复习课件：一般过去时

2023年小升初语法复习课件：

一般过去时复习

一般过去时的概念：

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时的构成：(1)含有be动词的一般过去时①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他

如:Iwaslate.我迟到了。Theywerestudentstenyearsago.他们十年前是学生。

②否定句:主语+was/werenot+其他

如:Iwasnotlate.我没有迟到。

Theyweren’therebefore.他们以前不在这里。③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?如:Whywereyoulate?你为什么迟到?

Wherewashego?他去哪里了？④一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?如:Wereyoulate?你迟到了吗?

Wasshequietbefore?她以前是文静的吗？

(2)谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式(+其他)

如:IvisitedFrance.我参观了法国。

TheywenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他们暑假去了长城。

②否定句:主语+didnot+动词原形(+其他)如:IdidnotvisitFrance.我没有参观法国。

Theydidn’twenttotheGreatWallinsummerholiday.他们暑假没有去长城。③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形

如:Wheredidyouvisit?你参观了哪里?

HowdidJohnwenttoSanya?约翰怎样去三亚？④一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)?

如:DidyouvisitFrance?你参观法国了吗?

DidJohngotoSanyalastyear?约翰去年去三

亚了吗？

(1)表示在过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:Hewenttothefarmyesterday.昨天他去农场了。Hewasateacherthen.那时他是一名教师。

Iwasachildtenyearsago.十年前我是一个孩子。一般过去时的用法(2)有确定的表示过去的时间状语时，要用一般过去时。

如:Shevisitedthemuseumlastyear.去年她参观了博物馆。Wedidn'thaveanymoneyatthattime.那时我们没有钱。IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilylastweekend.我和家人上星期去了北京。(3)表示在过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。此时,与副词often，usually，always等连用。

如:Ialwaystookawalkinthemorninglastsummerholiday.去年暑假我总是早上去散步。JimwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上个月吉姆每天都看世界杯比赛。与一般过去时常用的时间状语：yesterday(昨天)lastweek(上星期)lastSunday(上星期天)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)tenyearsago(十年前)longlongago(很久很久以前)巧记妙用-谓语构成①动词be-was/were②动词have/has-had③助动词do/does-did④行为动词用过去式一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化。(was,were除外。）

如：Iwenttoschoolyesterday.我昨天去了上学。

Theysawafilmyesterday.他们昨天去了看电影。一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的过去式构成（1）规则变化①一般加ed。如：work-worked②以e结尾加d。如：change-changed③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop-stopped

④以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先改y为i,再加ed。

如：study.一studied(2)不规则变化

如：go-wentdo-didtake-took巧学妙记动词过去式，ed来结尾。见e只加d。一般直接加，辅y结尾y变i,再加ed，重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。LookandsayTheywenthikinglastSunday.LookandsayThegirlrodeabikethedaybeforeyesterday.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.LookandsayLookandsayThepupilshadasingingcontestlastmonth.一、写出下列动词的过去式：play________

run__________

swim_________make__________

go_________

like________do________

draw__________

read________have_________

sing________teach_________put_________

see________

buy_________work____________

live_______

take_______

come________

get_________

stop_________sleep________stay________eat_________playedranswammadewentlikeeddiddrankreadhadsangtaughtputsawboughtworkedlivedtookcamegotstoppedsleptstayedate考考你！1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chesslastSaturdaymorning.livedatehadpicked我会做madeplayed二、写出下列动词的正确形式：7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastnight.8.Thegirls________(sing)veryhappyattheparty.9.I________(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.11.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,.

12.______you_______(visit)yourgrandparentslastweekend?13.Where______you______(go)lastSunday?cookedsangwatchedreadwentDidvisiteddidgo14.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.15.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.16.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.17.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe___________(read)abookyesterday.18.They_______(play)basketballjustnow.19.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.20.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.hadjumpedwatchedreadingdidn’treadplayedplantedwas三、我会选()1.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.come()2.Hedidn’t____withhisfamilyyesterday.A.goshoppingB.gotoshoppingC.wentshopping()3.Whendidyou_____here?A.gottoB.getC.got()4.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.doesB.doC.did

考考你！AABC()5.Thestudents___apartylastweek.A.hadB.haveC.has()6.Lily___tothebeachwithTomlastsummerholiday.

A.goedB.goesC.went

()7.__theteacher___atthisschoollastyear?A.Did,taughtB.does,teachC.Did,teach()8.We___inthesea.Thewaterwastoocold.A.swamnotB.didn'tswimC.didn'tswamACAB()9.Myfather_____illyesterday.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren't()10.Isyourparents_____athomelastweek?A.wasB.areC.were()11.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Did,gotup()12.Hewentintotheroomand_______thecat.A.findB.foundC.tofindBBBB1.Iwentskatingwithmyfriendslastweekend.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________

2.Mysisterboughtsometoybears.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________

3.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.(变成一般疑问句)

________________________________________

4.TheywenttoGuangzhoutendaysago.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________

四、我会做Whendidyougoskatingwithyourfriends?Whatdidyoursisterbuy?Washeastudentthreeyearsago?Wheredidtheywenttotendaysago?5.MyparentswatchedTVyesterdayevening.（就划线部分提问）________________________________________6.DidDavidhasacoldfivedaysago?（做肯定回答）________________________________________7.Wehadaschooltripinwinterholiday.（就划线部分提问）________________________________________8.Katedidn’tranfastintoday’sPEclass.（肯定句）________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidyourparentsdoyesterdayevening?Yes,hedid.Whatdidyouhaveaschooltrip?Kateranfastintoday’sPEclass.9.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)________________________________________10.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑问句)________________________________________11.Therewassomeorangeintheplate.(一般疑问句)________________________________________12.Frankreadaninterestingbooklastevening.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathome.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Wasthereanyorangesintheplate.WhatdidFrankdolastevening?

13.Mikeboughttwogiftsforhim.(否定句)________________________________________14.IplayedfootballlastFridayafternoon.(否定句)________________________________________15.Annateabigdinnerlastnight.(就划线部分提问）________________________________________16.Tomdidhishomeworkathomeyesterday.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________Mikedidn’tbuytwogiftsforhim.Ididn’tplayedfootball