2024年北师大版小学三年级上学期英语试题及解答参考

2024年北师大版英语小学三年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwherethestudentsarelisteningtothetest?A.BeijingNormalUniversityB.BeijingTeachersCollegeC.BeijingNormalUniversity附属小学D.BeijingNormalUniversityPrimarySchoolAnswer:D

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenameoftheschoolwherethestudentsaretakingthetest.Thecorrectansweris“BeijingNormalUniversityPrimarySchool,”whichisthetranslationoftheChinesephrase“北京师范大学附属小学”inEnglish.2、Howmanystudentsareintheclassthatistakingthetest?A.15B.20C.25D.30Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofstudentsintheclasstakingthetest.Thecorrectansweris“20,”whichisoneoftheoptionsprovided.Theexactnumberisnotgiveninthecontext,so“B.20”isthemostlikelycorrectanswerbasedontheprovidedoptions.3、WhatcolorisMike’snewschoolbag?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedAnswer:B.GreenExplanation:Inthelistening,youwillhearsomethinglike,“Mikehasanewschoolbag.It’sgreen.Helikesitverymuch.”Thekeyinformationisthecoloroftheschoolbag,whichisdescribedasgreen.4、HowmanybooksdoesJennyhaveinherbag?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourAnswer:C.FourExplanation:Theaudiomightsay,“Jennyopensherbagandcountsherbooks.One,two,three,four.Shehasfourbooksinherbag.”Thestudentneedstocountalongorrememberthetotalnumberofbooksmentioned,whichisfour.Thisformatprovidesclearinstructions,thequestions,multiple-choiceanswers,andasimpleexplanationofhowtoarriveatthecorrectanswer.Inanactualtest,thestudentswouldlistentotheaudiorecordingsandselecttheappropriateresponse.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Howistheschooldaygoing?Whataretheyplanningtodoafterschool?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“Howisyourschooldaygoing?”whichindicatestheyareinquiringabouttheperson’sdayatschool.Theotheroptionsarenotrelevanttothecontextprovided.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thecatsatonthematand__________.playedwiththeballwatchedthebirdsatethefishAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecompletesentencefromthepassagewouldbe“Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirds.”Thischoicefitsthecontextofthesentence,suggestingthecatisobservingbirdswhilesittingonthemat.Theotheroptionsdonotcompletethesentencelogically.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案。)Dialogue:

Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject?

Girl:Well,IloveArtbecauseIenjoydrawingpictures.Whataboutyou?

Boy:IlikeSciencebestbecauseit’sfuntodoexperiments.Question:7、Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)Art

C)MusicAnswer:B)ArtExplanation:ThegirlmentionsthatshelovesArtbecausesheenjoysdrawingpictures,whichindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisArt.8、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确的答案。)Conversation:

Teacher:Goodmorning,class!Today,wewillgototheparkforouroutdooractivity.Remembertobringyourlunchboxesandwearcomfortableshoes.

Student:Willwehavetimeforgamestoo?

Teacher:Yes,ifwefinishournaturewalkearly,wecanplaysomegames.Question:8、Whatactivitywilltheclassdotoday?

A)Haveapicnicinthepark

B)Goonanaturewalkinthepark

C)PlaygamesatschoolAnswer:B)GoonanaturewalkintheparkExplanation:Theteachertellstheclasstheywillgototheparkfortheiroutdooractivityandmentionsanaturewalkspecifically.Althoughgamesmightbeplayedifthereisextratime,themainplannedactivityisthenaturewalk.9.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthenameofthecatinthestory?A.TomB.LilyC.MaxD.BellaAnswer:BExplanation:Thestorymentionsthatthecat’snameisLily,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Theboyisplayingwithhis_______.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.ballAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentencedescribestheboyplaying,whichisanactivitytypicallyassociatedwithballs.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Canyoutellmetheweather?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectwaytoinquireabouttheweather.Thecorrectresponseto“Howistheweathertoday?”is“B.Howistheweathertoday?”whichisacommonwaytoaskabouttheweatherinEnglish.12.Listentothefollowingsentencesandcirclethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.A.Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlike____________.B.Wearegoingto____________totheparktomorrow.A.apples/orangesB.go/togo

Answer:A.apples/oranges

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceisaskingforacontrastbetweentwotypesoffruit.Thecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence“Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlike____________”is“oranges,”whichcontrastswithapples.Thesecondsentenceisaskingforthecorrectformoftheverbtoexpresstheactionofgoingtothepark.Thecorrectchoiceis“go,”whichisthebaseformoftheverbusedwith“to”intheinfinitivephrase“togotothepark.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Mybirthdayison__________.A.January1stB.June20thC.November15th答案：A解析：本题考查的是日期的表达方式。选项A表示“1月1日”，符合题意；选项B表示“6月20日”，选项C表示“11月15日”，这两个选项与题意不符，故选A。2、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.5daysB.6daysC.7days答案：C解析：本题考查的是星期的数量。一周有七天，故选C。选项A和B都表示天数少于实际，不符合题意。3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.appleB.bananaC.peachD.carAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewordsapple,banana,andpeacharealltypesoffruit.“Car”isavehicleanddoesnotbelonginthelistoffruits.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______(is,was)sleepingonthematwhenIcamein.A.isB.wasAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeninginthepast,whenthespeakerenteredtheroom.Therefore,thepastsimpletense“was”iscorrect.“Is”wouldbeusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.5、Myfriendlikestoplay___________afterschool.A.basketballB.footballC.soccerD.pianoAnswer:DExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitythatthefriendlikestoplayafterschool.Amongtheoptions,“piano”istheonlynon-physicalactivity,whichsuggeststhatitmightbethecorrectanswer.Thecontextofthequestiondoesnotspecifythatthefriendisinterestedinsports,so“piano”standsoutasadifferentchoice.6、Howmanyapplesarethereinthebasket?A.3B.5C.7D.9Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofapplesinthebasket.ThecorrectanswerisB(5),asitistheonlyoptionthatprovidesaspecificnumberofitems,whichiswhatthequestionisaskingfor.Theotheroptionsdonotgiveaclearnumber.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______.A.cleverB.lazyC.hungryAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecharacteristicsofacat.“Clever”(A)isthemostsuitablewordtodescribetheintelligenceofacat,makingitthecorrectchoice.8.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirappropriatemeanings.A.playtime-timeforfunandgamesB.hungry-needingtoeatC.happy-feelingjoyful1._______-(A)2._______-(B)3._______-(C)Answer:1.A-playtime2.B-hungry3.C-happyExplanation:Thequestionrequiresmatchingeachwordwithitscorrectmeaning.“Playtime”referstotimeforfunandgames(A),“hungry”meansneedingtoeat(B),and“happy”meansfeelingjoyful(C).9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Ilikeapplesandoranges.B.Ilikeapples,butnotoranges.C.Ilikeapples,oranges,andbananas.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceindicatesapreferenceforapplesbutnotoranges.Thecommabefore“but”isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.10、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shereadsbooklastnight.B.Shereadsbookyesterday.C.Shereadbookyesterday.Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepasttenseof“read”is“read.”ThesentenceCusesthecorrectpasttenseformandthecorrecttimeadverb“yesterday.”Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery___________.A.lazyB.cleverC.hungryAnswer:A.lazy

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacharacteristicofthecat.Theword“lazy”fitsthecontext,suggestingthatthecatisnotveryactive.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Igototheparkyesterday.B.ShewatchedTVlastnight.C.Theyareeatingicecreamnow.Answer:B.ShewatchedTVlastnight.

Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.“Watched”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“watch.”Theothersentencesusethepresenttenseorfuturetense.三、完型填空（10分）NorthwestNormalUniversityEditionThirdGradeEnglishSemesterOneTestPartIII:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Ifyouarehappy,________1________isalwaysaroundyou.Butifyouaresad,youmayfindthat________2________isallaroundyou.Happinessislikeaflowerthatgrowsinyourheart.Itneedslove,care,and________3________toflourish.Thefirstthingyouneedtodotobehappyisto________4________withothers.Shareyourtoys,helpyourfriends,andbekind.Thiswillmakeyoufeelgoodinside,andyouwill________5________happy.A.thereB.someoneC.nothingD.someoneE.loveF.careG.waterH.plant1.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.Answers:1.A.there2.C.nothing3.G.water4.E.love5.H.plant四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheNorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NCUT)isawell-knownuniversityinChina.ItislocatedinBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina.Theuniversityhasalonghistoryandastrongreputationinscientificresearchandeducation.NCUThasabeautifulcampuswithmodernbuildingsandgreenspaces.Therearemanytreesandflowers,makingitapleasantplacetostudy.Theuniversityhasavarietyofdepartments,includingengineering,science,andarts.Itoffersmanycoursesforstudentstochoosefrom.OneofthemostpopularactivitiesatNCUTistheannualSportsDay.Studentsfromdifferentdepartmentscompeteinvarioussportsevents.Itisagreatopportunityforthemtoshowtheirtalentsandteamworkskills.Inadditiontoacademicstudies,NCUTalsofocusesonthedevelopmentofstudents’extracurricularabilities.Therearemanyclubsandorganizationsoncampus,suchastheDramaClub,MusicClub,andEnvironmentalProtectionClub.Theseactivitieshelpstudentstobroadentheirhorizonsandimprovetheirsocialskills.Questions:1.WhereistheNorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnologylocated?

a)Shanghai

b)Beijing

c)Guangzhou

d)Shenzhen2.WhatisoneofthepopularactivitiesatNCUT?

a)Artexhibitions

b)Musicconcerts

c)AnnualSportsDay

d)Bookfairs3.WhatdoesNCUTfocusoninadditiontoacademicstudies?

a)Sportsactivitiesonly

b)Extracurricularactivities

c)Academiccompetitions

d)LanguagelearningAnswers:1.b)Beijing2.c)AnnualSportsDay3.b)Extracurricularactivities五、写作题（16分）WritingWriteashortstory