高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 2 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsSUCCESSUNIT2基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.YuanLongpingcommittedhimselftoimprovingthe

ofhishybridrice.2.Thewriterfeltfortunatetofinda

(出版商)whowouldliketogiveherachance.3.Buyingfurnitureforyourhousewillcostyoua

(最小值)of50,000yuan.4.Itshockedpeoplethatthewholecitylayin

(废墟)aftertheextremelyseriousearthquake.5.Theboyworkedharddayandnightbuthewasstilljustbelow

，whichupsethimalot.productionpublisherminimumruinsaverage6.Youshouldfindapracticalwaytosolvetheproblem；don’tgoto__________(极端).7.The

(强度)ofthehurricanewasextraordinaryandpeoplehadtoseeksheltersfromit.8.Thesetriathletestrainedharddayandnighttobecome

(优秀的).9.Scientistsare

forabreakthroughindefendinghumanbeingsagainstcancers.10.Mostobviously，themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelswhentheyhad

(跳过)breakfast.extremesintensityoutstandingstrivingskippedⅡ.词形变化填空1.MrSmith，apoliticalscienceprofessorinanacademy，isan__________figureandhasagreat

onthelocalpolitics.(influence)2.Having

allhislifetoChina’seducationcause，heisreallya________educationalist

andhis

ishighlyappreciatedbyallChinesepeople.(devote)3.Havingbeen

manytimes，hewasjustfedupwithanotherjob_________anddeterminedtoseekhisfortuneoutsidetown.(reject)influentialinfluencedevoteddevotiondevotedrejectedrejection4.Thoughtheexplanationhegaveseemed

，Marywasnot__________tobelieveinhim，feelinghewasnotsoreliable.(convince)5.Your

speechwill

morepeopletomakesacrificesforourcountry.Ibelievethe

youngmenareboundtomakegreatercontributionstotheworldpeace.(motivate)convincingconvincedmotivatingmotivatemotivatedⅢ.完成句子1.我想她缺席是有充分理由的，因为她很少未经批准就离开工作。Ithink

herabsenceassherarelystaysawayfromworkwithoutapproval.2.有些父母担心自己的孩子在校园里有被欺凌的危险。Someparentsareworriedthat

beingbulliedoncampus.3.为了实现儿时的梦想，我每天都在忙于为将来做好准备。

，Iambusy__________________thefuturealldays.thereisagoodreasonfortheirchildrenwillbeindangerofInordertofulfilmychildhooddreampreparingmyselffor4.无论你喜欢做什么，在“地球日”这一天有一种方式可以参与各种活动。

，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.5.了解一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你在紧急情况下快速做出反应。

willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.NomatterwhatyouliketodoKnowingsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques返回考点突破核心vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的devotionn.奉献；关爱；忠诚)devote•

devote...to(doing)...把……用在/献给(做)某事上devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于•

bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事1单句语法填空/句式升级/单句写作(1)Sheisagoodwifeand

mother，whohasgivenupherowncareerand

allherlifetoherchildrenandhusband.Fortunately，her

paidoffwhenallherthreesonswereadmittedtothePekingUniversity.(devote)devoteddevoteddevotion(2)Theprofessordevotedhimselfto

(bring)ancientChineseliteraturebacktolife.(3)(记叙文之写人)Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.①

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②

，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)(4)只有专注于自己的目标，你才能把理想变成现实。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________bringingDevotinghimselftocommunityactivitiesDevotedtocommunityactivitiesOnlyifyoudevoteyourself/aredevotedtoyourgoalcanyoumakeyourdreamareality/cometrue.•

limit...to...把……限定在……范围内•

beyondthelimit超过限制withinlimits/withinthelimitof在一定程度内setalimitto/onsth对某事(物)加以限制thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限的/无限的•

belimitedtosth受限于某事vt.&n.限制，限定(limitedadj.有限(制)的

limitlessadj.无限的

limitationn.局限，缺陷；限制)2limit单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作(1)JustasLeiFengoncesaid，“Aman’slifeis

，butthereisnolimit

servingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe________jobofservingthepeople.”(limit)(2)Effectiveasyourproposalis，thereisonebig

(limit)thatwelackfinancialsupport.limitedtolimitedlimitlesslimitation(3)Toreducetheenormouscostofproduction，themillionaire

hisemployees

nomorethan100and

theirleisuretime.Onceit

，someemployeeswouldbefired.为了减少巨大的生产成本，这个百万富翁把员工限制在100人以内，并且限制了大家的休息时间。一旦超出限制，有些员工就会被解雇。(4)要求文章的长度限制在400词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________limitedtosetalimitto/onwasbeyondthelimitItisrequiredthatthelengthofthearticle(should)belimitedto400wordsorso.•

convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事•

beconvincedof/that...相信……vt.使确信；使信服；说服，劝说(convincedadj.确信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的)3convince单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Ittookushalfanhourtoconvincetheprofessor

(delay)thedeadlineofthepaper.(2)Theboyfeltdepressedthathecouldn’tconvincehisfather

hishonesty.todelayof(3)Hispresentationwasso

(convince)thatIimmediatelybecamehisfollower.(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)

withpassionandcommitment.有热情，有投入，我相信我们一定会成功的。(5)Iwasnotconvincedofwhathehadsaid，soItookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.(形容词短语作状语)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________convincingIamconvincedthatwearesuretosucceedNotconvincedofwhathehadsaid，Itookadefensiveattitudeandrejectedhisinvitation.•

lie/beinruins破败不堪；严重受损fallintoruin破败不堪；成为废墟；衰落•

ruinone’shope/chance/friendship/future毁掉某人的希望/机会/

友谊/未来ruinoneself自我毁灭vt.毁掉；使破产；糟蹋，毁坏

n.废墟；毁灭4ruin单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作(1)Whatsaddeneduswasthattheheritagesitefell

ruininaninstantintheearthquake.(2)Theflood

cropsinthefield，andmanybuildings

.洪水毁坏了田里的庄稼，许多建筑物也变成了废墟。(3)Theyoungmanisanalcoholic，andhewill

bydrinkingtoomuchsoonerorlater.这个年轻人是个酒鬼，他迟早会因为喝太多酒毁了自己。(4)不要让小小的分歧破坏了你们的友谊。_______________________________________________________________intoruinedlayinruinsruinhimselfDon’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.setsb/sthapart(from)使……(和……)与众不同tell...apart把……区分开takeapart拆卸开fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃apartfrom除了……外；此外adj.&adv.分开；散开5apart用apart短语的正确形式填空(1)Itisthecompetitor’spersistenceratherthanheroutstandingperformancethat

her

fromothers.(2)Whatdepressedthemedicalstudentwasthatshecouldn’t

someChineseherbs

.(3)Ultimately，theircountry

becauseofpoliticalconflicts.(4)Mylittlesonusedto

allhistoycarsthemomenthegotthem.(5)

theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.setsaparttellapartfellaparttakeapartApartfromabove/belowaverage高/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均；一般地withanaverageof平均为adj.平均的；平庸的，普通的；中等的n.平均数；平均水平vt.平均为；计算出……的平均数6average写出下列句子中average的词性与汉语意思/完成语段(1)Itisreportedthattheaverageincomeofnewgraduatesismorethan5,000yuan.(2)Freddywasanaveragestudent，butnotanaverageperson.(3)Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysinShanghai.

(4)DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.(5)Hewasinhisthirtiesandofaverageheight._____________________________________________________________adj.平均的n.平均数adj.普通的，平庸的v.平均为adj.中等的(6)Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheEnglishexam，_________________

18studentsineachclass.Jane’swas_______________whileJohn’swas

，whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.本次英语考试共有90名学生得了满分，平均每个班级有18名同学。简的成绩高于平均分，但是约翰的却低于平均分，这让老师很失望。withanaverageofaboveaveragebelowaverage努力；专心致志于某事[applyv.申请；适用；应用，将……投入

applicationn.申请(书)；应用applicantn.申请人]7applyoneselftosthapplytodo申请做……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applyto适用于；与……有关apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……单句语法填空/完成语段(1)Ihadapplied

thecompany

apositionbutwasrejectedbyit.(2)The

expressedhiswilltobeavolunteerinthefloodedareainhis

.(apply)(3)(应用文写作之申请信)Iamwritingto

inyourorganization.Asanretiredteacher，Ican

thevoluntarywork.Apartfromit，Ihaveenoughfreetimeto

thework.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould__________________________________________________.我写信申请成为你们组织的一名志愿者。作为一名退休的老师，我可以把我的教学经验运用到志愿者工作中。除此之外，我有充分的时间来专注于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。toforapplicantapplicationapplytobeavolunteerapplymyteachingexperiencetoapplymyselftotakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration本句是“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。8“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型[教材原句]

Followthefivesecrets

andyouwillsucceed！遵循这五个秘密，你就会成功！(P108)单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Abitmoreeffort

youwillsettletheproblem.(2)Startworkinghardfromnowon，

you’llregretsoon.(3)如果你努力学习，以后你会感激自己的。①

(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)②

(含if条件句的复合句)③

(现在分词短语作状语)andotherwise/orWorkhard，andyouwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.Ifyouworkhard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.Workinghard，youwillbegratefultoyourselfafterwards.本句中的“couldhavebecome”表示“本能够做却没有做”。常用的“情态动词＋havedone”结构还有如下几种：shouldhavedone表示“本该做却没有做”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不该做而实际上已经做了”needn’thavedone表示“本没必要做却做了”musthavedone表示对过去的肯定猜测，意为“一定做了”can’t/couldn’thavedone表示对过去的否定猜测，意为“不可能做过”9“情态动词＋havedone”结构[教材原句]

I

couldhavebecomeangryordefensive.我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。(P36)完成句子(1)Thatcompetitor

inthefinal，butunfortunately，hegotinjured.那个参赛者本来能够在决赛中夺冠的，但是不幸的是他受伤了。(2)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You

withoutaword.你让我急死了。你不该一句话也不讲就离开家。(3)He

hisschoolwork，buthewasdistractedbysocialnetworking.他本该专注于他的学业的，但是却因为社交网络而分心。couldhavewonthechampionshipshouldn’thavelefthomeshouldhaveappliedhimse