高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 2 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练UNIT1复习强化Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theprofessorhasastrongsenseofhumour，whichmakestheclassburstintolaughter.2．Itisnotpracticaltobecomeamillionaireovernight—youmuststriveforyourgoal.3．Othersdon’thaveaccesstoourdormitoryunlesstheyhaveaskedforpermission.4．Thecompanyhasapreferenceforthosewhoareoptimisticandambitiouswhenrecruitingemployees.5．Thetriathletefeltashamed(惭愧的)ofnotfinishingtheraceforhealthproblems.6．Hehasnointention(打算)toretireasthemanagerofthecompany.7．Itrainedconstantly(持续不断地)thewholeweek，ruiningmyplantogotraveling.8.Countlessnamelessheroesdefended(保卫)ourcountryagainstinvadersatthesacrificeoftheirlives.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weweregratefultothevolunteerswhosavedourlivesandpossessions.2．Thoughlacking(lack)experience，theastronautfinishedhistaskperfectly.3．Itisworthwhiletospend/spending(spend)extrahoursconvincinghimtosponsorouractivity.4．Itisbadmanners(manner)tocomplainaboutthefoodinthepresenceofthehost.5．Theyhadtodelaygetting(get)marriedbecauseofthespreadofthedisease.6．Allthereferencebooksbelonging(belong)tomyniecewerestolenlastnight.7．Thepublishercancelledtheappointment(appoint)withthatwriterforsomethingmoreimportant.UNIT2巩固落实Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Theoutgoinggirlchosetobeateacherasherfuturecareer.2．Thoughmysonisanoptimisticboy，heoccasionallyfeelsdown.3．Theultimate(最终的)goalofthesecompetitorsistowingoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.4．Theyusedtostressfinancialaidwhilenowtheystresstheeconomiccooperation(合作)more.5．Itupsethimthatoneofhisbestemployeesleftthecompanybecauseofthelowincome.6．WhatmakesmedepressedisthatI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.7．Theoldprofessorfoundhisinterestinorganisingcommunityactivitiesafterheretired(退休)．8．Standingontheplatform(讲台)，ourmonitorgaveaspeechwithclarityandfluency.9．Pleasepayattentiontothelength(长度)ofyourpresentation.Youarelimitedto5minutes.10．Wecouldbarelyacceptthefactthathisdiseasewastoofaradvanced(晚期的)tobetreated.Ⅳ.选词填空eq\x(putsimply，outoffashion，haveahungerfor，makesense，referto)1．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.2．Sometimeswhatisoutoffashioncancomebacktofashion.3．Allcompetitorshaveahungerforgoldmedals，butonlythemostoutstandingonescanwin.4．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferringtohisnotes.5．Putsimply，itisthepassionforsomethingandthedeterminationtokeepworkinghardthatensureyousucceed.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1．Theeducationalistgaveamotivating(motivate)speechandwewereinspired.2．CharlesDickensisoneofthemostrecognised(recognise)writersintheEnglishliterature.3．Theboydroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty，forwhichhisparentsfeltextremelyguilty(guilt)．4．Withthedeadlinedrawingnear，IworriedwhetherIcouldhandinthepaperwithinthelimited(limit)time.5．Weareextremelygratefulforthecontributions(contribute)youhavemadeforthecommunityduringthepandemic.Ⅵ.完成句子1．Chandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorwhenshewasalittlegirl.当她还是一个小女孩时，钱德拉就决心成为一名医生。2．Peoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietynomatterhowtightthescheduleis.不管日程有多紧，人们总能够为社会做些贡献。3．Hepromised，“Givemeonemorehour，andI’llgettheworkfinishedbeautifully.”他承诺道：“再给我一个小时，我就能漂亮地完成这项工作。”4．Youcouldhavepassedtheexamifyouhadappliedyourselftogoingoveryourlesson.如果你专心复习功课，你本来是可以通过考试的。5．Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandpatiencethatsheultimatelyrealizedherdream.正是凭着极大的决心和耐心她最终实现了她的梦想。Ⅶ.单元语法——单句写作1．每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。Doingexerciseonaday-to-daybasisisbeneficialtoyourhealth.2．不采取有效行动而只是后悔是没有用的。Itisnouseregrettingwithouttakingeffectiveaction.3．据报道，伤者已经被送往医院。Itisreportedthattheinjuredhavebeensenttothehospital.4．正如谚语所说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”Justasthesayinggoes，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”5．我们坚信在中国没有任何违法行为能逃避惩罚。WearefirmlyconvincedthatnocrimescanescapebeingpunishedinChina.能力提升Ⅷ.阅读理解KnormaClaypoolisblind.Whenshewastwoyearsold，shehadbothhereyesremovedbecauseshehadabraintumor(脑肿瘤)．Butinsteadoffeelingsorryforherself，shegraduatedfromaspecialschoolfortheblind.Thensheworkedherwaythroughcollegeandgotagraduatedegree.Shebecameateacherforkidswithhandicaps(残疾)．Onedayshehelpeda2-year-oldblindbabywhohadbeenabandonedbyherparents.Shemadeuphermindtoadoptthechild.AsocialserviceagencydisagreedbecauseClaypoolwasblindandsingle.Butsherefusedtogiveinandajudgeeventuallysaidshecouldhavethechild.Thechild，namedElaine，isnowa23-year-oldwomanwhoisstudyingatacollege.“Elainehasbroughtsomuchjoytomylife，”saidClaypool.Overtheyears，Claypoolhasadoptednineotherchildren.Someareblindordeaf，othersareretarded(智力迟钝的)．SheadoptedaChinesebabywhowasbornwithonlyhalfabrain.Oneofherkidswasbornblindandhashad19operations.ButshesayshehasaveryhighIQ.Anotherwasbornhealthybutwasbeatenbyhismotherandisnowretarded.Claypoolretiredfromteachingin1981todevoteallhertimetoherfamily.It’snotalwayseasyforhertomakeendsmeet.ButClaypoolbelieveseverychilddeservesahome，evenifthechildishandicapped.“Mykidscomefirst，always，”shesays.Shealsobelievesinteachingherkidstobeasgenerousassheis.EachChristmassheasksthemtogiveoneoftheirfavoritetoystoachildwhoispoor.Claypoolisaremarkablepersonwhohasmadelifebetterformanychildrenwhomnobodyelsewanted.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名为克莱普尔的杰出女性，她致力于收养和照顾残疾儿童。1．Claypoolalmostdidn’tadoptElainebecause.A．ajudgeeventuallysaidshecouldB．shewasateacherforthehandicappedC．asocialserviceagencydidn’twanthertoD．ajudgedisagreedbecauseshewasblindandsingle答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Asocialserviceagencydisagreedbecause...ajudgeeventuallysaidshecouldhavethechild.”可知，克莱普尔差点不能收养伊莱恩是因为一家社会服务机构不同意。故选C。2．WhydoesClaypoolhavetroublesupportingherkids?A．Becausesheretiredfromteaching.B．Becauseherkidsalwayscomefirst.C．Becauseshemakesendsmeet.D．Becauseeverykidspendsmoremoneythanotherchildren.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Claypoolretiredfromteachingin1981todevoteallhertimetoherfamily.It’snotalwayseasyforhertomakeendsmeet.”可知，克莱普尔从教学岗位上退休了，全心全意照顾家人，导致维持生计并不总是容易的。故选A。3．Bygivingawayatoy，Claypool’skids.A．arehelpingsomepoorchildrenB．arelearningtobegenerousC．willcomefirst，alwaysD．teachClaypooltobegenerous答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Shealsobelievesinteachingherkidstobeasgenerous...toystoachildwhoispoor.”可知，通过赠送玩具，克莱普尔的孩子们正在学习变得慷慨。故选B项。4．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Handicappedchildrenaremoregenerousthanotherkids.B．Aremarkablewomanhashelpedhandicappedchildren.C．Blindpeoplemakethebestmothers.D．Ahandicappedwoman.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位名为克莱普尔的杰出女性，她致力于收养和照顾残疾儿童。故选B。Ⅸ.七选五InChinesecities，peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyhurrybetweentraffic，rushingfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses，regardlessofwindorrain.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Althoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient，thiscancomeatacostforthem.“1”ThisistheheadlineofanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait，whichhasignitedadiscussiononlinerecently.Thetitleaccuratelyechoestheauthor’sconclusionafterinterviewingdozensofpeopleinthefooddeliverybusiness.ThearticlepointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan，thetimelimitandrouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法)．Butthealgorithmdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituations，suchasredlights，speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.2Infact，thetimelimitfordeliverymenhasbeengraduallyshortenedinrecentyears.3Sodeliverymenspeedup，oftenbreakingtrafficrules，puttingnotonlytheirownlivesatrisk，butalsothelivesofothersaswell.Manypeoplecriticizedtheplatformsandaskedthemtoimprovetheregulationsimposedonthedeliverymen.Inresponse，onSept9，Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp.4Butthisonlycreatedmoreheateddebate，assomefeltthatthecompanywasescapingtheproblemandroundingabout.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasillogical，addingthatthedeliverymenarefollowingrulesmadebytheiremployers.5A．Basedonthealgorithm，thedeadlineforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.B．Delaycouldmeanadecreaseinpay.C．Problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.D．Ourconveniencewitnessestheirsweat.E．That’showdeliverymenarepushedtonoendofpessimism.F．Itallowscustomers