陕西省2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）

陕西省2019年中考英语试卷（含听力音频）一、听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）1．HowdoesTomfeeltoday?A．Tired B．Sad C．Happy2．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabank.3．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter B．Teacherandstudent C．Motherandson4．WhatdoesJimlikebetter?A．Thewhitetrousers B．Theblueshirt C．Thewhiteshirt5．WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher B．Adoctor C．Apilot6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunny B．Itwillbecloudy C．Itwillberainy7．Whoisreading?A．John B．Lily C．Kate8．Whenisthemusicshow?A．OnSunday B．OnSaturday C．OnFriday9．WhydoesDavegetthinner?A．Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B．Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C．Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.10．Howmanyboysarethereinthechessdub?A．24 B．16 C．8二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）11．听对话，回答问题（1）Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Playinapark. B．Visitamuseum. C．Climbahill.（2）Howwilltheygothere?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.12．听对话，回答问题（1）WhatclasswillHarryhaveonSunday?A．AnEnglishclass. B．Aphysicsclass. C．Amathclass.（2）WheredoesSaraplantogo?A．Tothebookstore. B．Tothecinema. C．Totheschool.（3）WhenwillHarryprobablycallSara?A．Thisevening. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．ThisSunday.三、听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）13．本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）（1）Whereisthehighestbuilding?A．It'sinSouthAfrica. B．It'sinNorthAmerica. C．It'sinWestAsia.（2）Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A．57. B．47. C．75.（3）Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,andhomesinthebuilding.A．schools B．offices C．hospitals（4）Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A．Asmalllibrary. B．Asmallgarden. C．Aswimmingpool.（5）Inthispassage,"theyfinditreallyattractive"meanstheyfinditreally.A．beautiful B．noisy C．strange四、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）14．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John（1）togohomeandhadarest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.（2）oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat（3）forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe（4）restaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman（5）.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted(厌悲的)atthissight.（6）Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime（7）silence.Ittooktheoldwomansometime（8）eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thankstoyourhelp,mymother（9）well""You'rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe（10）aroundshowedrespect(尊敬)toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.（1）A．decided B．hasdecided C．decides D．willdecide（2）A．A B．An C．The D．/（3）A．canhedo B．hecando C．couldhedo D．hecoulddo（4）A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther（5）A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily（6）A．And B．But C．Or D．So（7）A．on B．for C．in D．with（8）A．tofinish B．finish C．finishes D．finished（9）A．treats B．istreatingC．wastreated D．willbetreated（10）A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers15．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea（1）man.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修车摊)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas（2）abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).Whilewaiting.Iknew（3）abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand（4）torepairbikesafterherepaired(退休).Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto（5）themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.（6）Iwasleavinganoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo".（7）thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman（8）somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe（9）therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe（10）.（1）A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．unhealthy（2）A．selling B．washing C．riding D．repairing（3）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（4）A．started B．failed C．feared D．remembered（5）A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend（6）A．Unless B．When C．If D．Though（7）A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Usually D．Immediately（8）A．giveaway B．throwaway C．takeback D．giveback（9）A．workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers（10）A．way B．map C．list D．book五、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）16．阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。Cycads(苏铁)growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadultplants.Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica,thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible,butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic."Infact,thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem,2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger,"saidagardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind."Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly,thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomeasymbol(象征)ofwealthandposition(地位)insociety.Thismakescyeadloverswanttoownmore.Cyeadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult,nearlyallthesecyeadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.Recently,SouthAfricangovernmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthesametime,peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.（1）TheflowersofCycadscomeoutonceayear.（2）Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.（3）TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.（4）Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth.（5）Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.17．阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghua.Now.Yan,42,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates(院士)intotheUSNatinalAcademyofScience(国家料学院)However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.SheusuallyworksatleastI4hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."（1）YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.A．chemistry B．physics C．medicine D．biology（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．YanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearchB．YannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchistheeasiestjobC．YanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowitD．Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersforhelp（3）Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．ADifficultResearch B．ADreamFollowerC．ASmoothRoad D．AFamousUniversity18．阅读理解GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.●Stayinacave(山洞)hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.●TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.●Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.●SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.（1）Goremeismostfamousfor.A．thecavehotels B．theopen-airmuseumC．theDarkChurch D．thestrangerockshapes（2）ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis.A．flyingonahotairballoon B．stayinginacavehotelC．standingbeforetherockshapes D．visitingtheopen-airmuseum（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B．Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C．Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D．Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.（4）Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Asportsreport.C．Astorybook. D．Ahistorymagazine.19．阅读理解Ifyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled(标注)"self-help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3,000,000lastyear.Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists(心理学家),famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends,howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.Paulsweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK.Saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife,"Paulsaid.Besides,itseemtobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes,especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory(成功学)"booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.（1）Fromthispassage,self-helpbooksarebookswhich.A．tellusinterestingjokes B．providebeautifulpoemsC．teachustodealwithproblem D．talkaboutanimalsandplants（2）Theunderlinedword"recognized"meansinthepassage.A．doubted B．refused C．accepted D．avoided（3）Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A．increasepeople'shappiness B．introduceself-helpbooksC．helpustoplantimewell D．encourageustowritebooks六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。arenecessaryinourdailylife.21．华为是一家IT领域的大公司。HuaweiisaintheITfield.22．我五岁就会做家务了。Iwasableattheageoffive.23．国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Manyrobotsinforeigncountriescancommunicatewithpeople.24．正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。AsXiJinpingsaid,humansshouldtodifferentculturesoftheworld.七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifeItwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas25．forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He26．meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid27．"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust28．themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty29．awayinthecorner."Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit30．?""Iwaspuzzles(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued."Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher31．daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere32．.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther."Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis33．sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman.I34．seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）35．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.（1）Whatdoes"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto.（2）Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorscometoseethewhales.（3）Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.（4）WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?BecauseIcelandhasa.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinlcelandlive?Theylivealife.九、补全对话（共10题，计10分）36．根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。Ihopeso.Whatwillyoudointhemarathon?It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon.Iwillworkasavolunteer.WhatshouldIdo?Youwillalsohaveaninterview.Whatdoyoudo?A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon(马拉松)inourcity.A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?B:Itwillbeheldnextmonth.A:B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish,offerwatertotherunnersandtakephotosforthem.A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.B:YoushouldfillintheformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.A:IsthereanythingelseIneedtodo?B:Yes.I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.37．根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.A:Yes,it'sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright.A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Ok.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!十、书面表达（共1题，计15分）38．即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。要求：1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥：2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）4）词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。）DearEditor,MynameisLiHua,I'mgoingtograduatesoon.I'dliketosharesomeideasabouthowtodealwithmybooksandnotebooksThesearemyideas,Ihopetheycanhelp.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youlooksohappytoday,TomM:Yes.I'llmakeatriptoLondonnextweekQ:HowdoesTomfeeltoday?【分析】句意：Tom今天感觉怎样？根据W:Youlooksohappytoday,Tom可知Tom今天感到高兴，即happy，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yeah,I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.Q:Wherearetheytalking?【分析】句意：他们正在哪里谈话？根据M:Yeah,I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice.我想要一碗牛肉面和一杯橙汁，可知对话发生在餐馆，即restaurant，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'ssohot,dad.IwanttohaveanicecreamM:OK.It'suptoyou.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?【分析】句意：这两个说话者是谁？根据W:It'ssohot,dad.Iwanttohaveanicecream中dad爸爸，可知是女儿和爸爸，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow,theblueshirtandthewhitetrousersareniceonyou,Jim.M:Thankyou.ButIprefertheblueshirt.Q:WhatdoesJimlikebetter?【分析】句意：Jim更喜欢什么？根据M:Thankyou.ButIprefertheblueshirt.可知Jim更喜欢蓝色的衬衫，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W.Tobeagooddoctorismydream.Whatisyourdream,Peter?M:Well,Ihopetobeapilot.Butmybrotherwantstobeateacher.Q:WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?【分析】句意：Peter将来想做什么？根据M:Well,Ihopetobeapilot.可知Peter想成为一名飞行员，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。6．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorainM:Buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Thenwecangoouttoplay.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样？根据M:Buttheradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.可知明天天气是晴朗的，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。7．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W.Hello,John!WhereareLilyandKate?M:TheyareintheclassroomnowLilyisreadingandKateiswritingQ:Whoisreading?【分析】句意：谁正在读书？根据M:TheyareintheclassroomnowLilyisreadingandKateiswriting可知Lily正在读书，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。8．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'sSaturdaytoday.Themusicshowwillbeontomorrow.M:Yeah,Ican'twait!Q:Whenisthemusicshow?【分析】句意：音乐节目在什么时候？根据W:It'sSaturdaytoday.Themusicshowwillbeontomorrow.可知今天星期六，明天是音乐节目，即周日，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。9．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Youaremuchthinnerthanbefore.Dave.M:Aha,really?EverymorningIrunforhalfanhour.Q:WhydoesDavegetthinner?【分析】句意：Dave为什么变得更瘦了？根据M:Aha,really?EverymorningIrunforhalfanhour.可知他每天早上跑半小时，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。10．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourchessclub?M:Therearetwenty-fourinallbutonlyeightaregirlsQ:Howmanyboysarethereinthechessdub?【分析】句意：在象棋俱乐部有多少男孩？根据M:Therearetwenty-fourinallbutonlyeightaregirls可知有24个学生，仅仅有8个女生，所以男生有16个，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。11．【答案】（1）A（2）C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatafinedaytoday!Let'splayintheparkthisafternoon.M:Goodidea.W:Whataboutflyingkitesthere?M:Allright.Howcanwegothere?W:WecantakeBusNo.6.Orwecantakethesubway.M:En...canwerideabike?It'sakindofexercise.W:Sure.【分析】主要讲了今天下午男孩和女孩约好去公园放风筝。

（1）根据Let'splayintheparkthisafternoon.可知他们去公园玩耍，故选A。

（2）根据M:En...canwerideabike?It'sakindofexercise.W:Sure.可知他们骑自行车去，即bybike，故选C。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。12．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Harry.AreyoufreethisSunday?M:Hi,Sara.LetmeseeMminthemorning,Ineedtohaveamathclass.W:Youmeanyouarefreeintheafternoon?M:Yes.Anyideasforfun?W:ThereisafamousmoviecalledGreenBookI'spopularnow.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Ah...wellSara,I'dloveto,buthavetotalktomymomfirst.W:OKTherearestilltwodaysforustodecide.M:Ifmymomagrees,I'llcallyouthisevening.W:That'sit!Bye.【分析】主要讲了Sara问Harry这个周日下午能否一起去看电影，Harry说要给妈妈打电话征求妈妈的意见。

（1）根据M:Hi,Sara.LetmeseeMminthemorning,Ineedtohaveamathclass.可知Harry周日早上上数学课，故选C。

（2）根据W:ThereisafamousmoviecalledGreenBook可知Sara想去看电影，所以计划去电影院，即tothecinema，故选B。

（3）根据M:Ifmymomagrees,I'llcallyouthisevening.可知如果Harry妈妈同意他去，今晚就会给Sara打电话，故选A。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。13．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!Doyouwanttoknowaboutthehighestbuildingintheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Theworld'shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinwestAsia.Ithas160floorsandisover800metershigh.Lotsofpeopleworkandliveinit,so57liftsareusedtocannythemupanddown.Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.Theymakepeopleworkandliveeasily.Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Itha'smanygreenplantsandcolorfulflowers.Peoplecanseethewholecity,enjoyfreshairandstayawayfromthenoiseofthecitythere.Thebuildingisawonderfulplace,somoreandmorevisitorscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikethistallbuildingbecausetheyfinditreallyattractive.【分析】主要讲了关于世界上最高的建筑物的一些信息。

（1）根据Theworld'shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinwestAsia.可知它在西亚，故选C。

（2）根据so57liftsareusedtocannythemupanddown.可知有57个电梯，故选A。

（3）根据Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.可知有许多旅馆、办公室和家，故选B。

（4）根据Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.可知顶层有个小花园，故选B。

（5）根据Theylikethistallbuilding可知他们喜欢这个建筑物，原因是它是非常漂亮的，即beautiful。故选A。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。14．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据OneSundayafternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。

（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。oldwoman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。

（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，hecoulddo是陈述句语序，故选D。

（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。

（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。

（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。根据customersfeltdisgusted顾客感到厌恶和Johndidn'tcareaboutthis约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。

（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。insilence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。

（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。ittakessb+时间+todo，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，wasdone的形式，故选C。

（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据Othercustomersfeltdisgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。15．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offeredmuchmoneytotheschool给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairingstand修车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据afterherepaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据Iwasleavinganoldladycame可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。

（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据Hetoldmeitwashishometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据nameonthelistof，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16．【答案】（1）错误（2）正确（3）正确（4）错误（5）正确【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏铁面临的问题及处在危险中的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.可知苏铁几乎不开花，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.可知苏铁面临的危险来自最爱它们的人，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据"Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind."可知Wood'sCyead是它种类中的仅仅的一种，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomeasymbol(象征)ofwealthandposition(地位)insocie