牛津上海版八年级下册《week 2 unit 1 专项提高》同步练习卷

牛津上海版八年级下册《Week2Unit1专项提高》2023年同步练习卷一、选择题1．（1分）Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade__________mistakesinit．（）A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew2．（1分）Thechildhascometoschoolbybike_____hisown．（）A．in B．by C．on D．of3．（1分）Teachersaresogreat，becausetheyarelikecandles，burning________andlightingthewayforwardforothers.A．they B．theirs C．them D．themselves4．（1分）Thefishtastes_____．Pleasetakeitaway．（）A．delicious B．deliciously C．nasty D．nastily5．（1分）WearetryingourbesttomakeShanghaitowelcometouristsfromallovertheworld（）A．busier B．moreconvenient C．noisier D．morebeautiful6．（1分）TheTowerofPisaleansto_______sideandlookslikeit'sgoingtofallover．（）A．another B．both C．one D．neither7．（1分）Mum，Iamterriblysorrytohavekeptyou_________forsuchalongtime.A．towait B．waiting C．wait D．waited8．（1分）Hurryup!Allofusforyou．（）A．wait B．arewaiting C．werewaiting D．waited9．（1分）Owenisabigfanofbasketballandheenjoys____baseball．too．（）A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay10．（1分）It_________fiveyearssinceheleftforBeijing．（）A．was B．isgoingtobe C．is D．havebeen11．（1分）Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelp_____whentheyareintrouble.A．another B．theothers C．oneanother D．theother12．（1分）The____makesiteasierforpostmentodeliverletters．（）A．signature B．postcode C．title D．date13．（1分）Wedoexperimentsinthenewlabonceaweek．（）A．chemistry B．chemist C．chemical D．chemist's14．（1分）﹣Englishisverydifficultforsomestudentstolean.﹣Don'tgiveup.It'soneof_____languagesintheworld.A．mostimportant B．moreimportant C．important D．themostimportant15．（1分）﹣Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning，didhe？﹣．Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell．（）A．No，hedidn't B．Yes，hedid C．No，hedid D．Yes，hedidn't二、完形填空16．（6分）Haveyoueverheardofgypsies（吉普赛人）？Doyouknowanythingabouttheirlives？Readthefollowingandyouwill（1）theinterestingworldofgypsies.Thelifeofagypsyisverydifferentfromyoursormine.Gypsyfamiliesusuallyliveintentsormobilehomes，sometimesonthesideoftheroads，inforests（2）foragypsyfamilytotravelalloverthecountry，andeventheworld.SurveysshowaboutonemilliongypsiesliveandtravelaroundtheUSAalone.ManyspeakEnglishbutsomegroupshavetheirownlanguage.Expertssayitis（3）thelanguagepeoplespeakinIndia.Thecultureofthegypsyisverymuchfocusedon（4）.Mosttimesthechildreninagypsyfamilydonotevengotoschool.Thisisprobablybecauseofallthetravelling.Goingtoschoolisnotabigpartofthegypsycultureanyway.Alotofgypsiesarenotevenabletoreadorwritebecauseofit.Agypsyfamilymayhaveasmanyastenchildren.Thechildreninagypsyfamilywilloftenlearndifferent（5）.Theylearnhowtohuntforfood，identifydifferentplantsinthewild，andcookfromayoungage.（6），gypsieslearntoplayinstrumentsanddanceatayoungage.Alotoftimeisspentwithmusic.IdonotknowifIwouldliketobeagypsy.Ienjoygoingtoschoolverymuch，andIfeellikeIwouldhavefewerfriendsifmyfamilymovedaroundsomuch.（1）A．pointoutB．findoutC．turnoutD．fillout（2）A．impossibleB．necessaryC．commonD．uneasy（3）A．madeupofB．similartoC．familiarwithD．responsiblefor（4）A．educationB．developmentC．honestyD．freedom（5）A．skillsB．subjectsC．attitudesD．technologies（6）A．AboveallB．AlsoC．AfterallD．Instead三、阅读理解17．（5分）DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse（根据下列内容，判断下列句子是否符合所给信息，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）HaroldEducationPressTeachingMaterialsCenterJaneGreenBuilding1，17MerimeeStreet，HopetownTel：374﹣12943Email：jane.green@DEESIDEANIMALPARKFunDayOnSaturdaySept.26th10：00﹣18：00Meettheanimal？Rides？DisplaysDEESIDEANIMALPARK，NEARSOUTHDENETel：（024）46364148FlightInformationDate：3rdJulyDestination：MilanFlightnumber：BA564Departure：11：30Arrival：14：35ZhongluHotelNo.2BeisanhuanEastRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing100028，ChinaTel：（8610）64622288|Fax：（8610）64612502Website：http：//（1）TheplanereachesMilanat11：30．（2）IfyouwanttobuyEnglishnovels，youcancallthenumber374﹣12943．（3）IfyoutraveltoBeijing，youcanliveinZhongluHotel．（4）Fromtheinformationabove，wecanguessJaneGreenisabookseller．（5）DeesideAnimalParkisnotopenonSaturday．四、任务型阅读18．（12分）Onanygivenday，duringanytimeoftheyear，CentralParkisfilledwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife﹣groupsofteenagers，vagabonds，parentswiththeirchildren，CentralParkistheperfectplacetoexperiencethecity'sculturaldiversity.CentralParkislocatedinthecenterofupperManhattan.Themovementtocreatethis840﹣acreparkbeganinthe1840safterthepubliccomplainedabouttheshortageofopengreenspaceinthegrowingcity.In1857，adesigncompetitionwasheldbythecityanditwaswonbyFrederickLawOlmsteadincollaborationwithBritisharchitectCalvertVaux.Olmsteadis，perhapsAtthetime，thelandchosenfortheparkwasbeingusedasagarbagedump.Itwasaswampywastelandwheredebriscoveredthegroundandpigsandgoatsranwild.Theparkwasplannedoutandbuiltbetween1859and1870.Itquicklybecameaplaygroundforthepeople.Theparkfeaturesvariedsceneryforpeopletoenjoy.Therearerockyhills，woodedslopes，lakesandponds.Fromsimplysittingunderatreetowalkingalongatrail，thereisplentytodoinCentralPark.Andplentyofattractions.CentralParkhasmuchtoofferitsdailyvisitors.Fortheyoungatheart，thereistheCarousel，amerry﹣go﹣roundwithhand﹣paintedBavarianhorses.ClosebyistheConservatoryPond，wheresailboatracesareheldeveryweekendinthesummer.OneofthebusiestareasoftheparkistheSheepMeadow.Arestaurantlocatedthereprovidescityworkerswithapeacefullunchbreak，whilethesurroundingareaattractssunbathers，kite﹣flyersandmanyothers.AtthecenteroftheparkistheMall，whichwasdesignedasagatheringplaceforconcertsandforotherkindsofperformancepieces.Theoriginalbandstandwasreplacedwithaconcretebandshell，whereDixielandandjazzbandsYoungpeopleandoldpeoplealikeenjoytheCentralParkZoo.The5.5﹣acre"animalgarden"givesvisitorstheopportunitytoseeendearinganimalssuchaspolarbearsandpandas，penguinsandNorthAmericanriverotters.Othernot﹣so﹣endearingcreatures，suchaspiranhasandpythonsAstheseasonschange，sodoestheenjoymenttobehadinthepark.Duringthewintermonths，iceskaters，peopleareseenrow﹣boating，roller﹣blading，playingtennisorjuststrollingthroughthepark，grabbingaquietmomentbeforegoingbacktowork.NewYorkCityisfilledwithpeoplewholivelifeatahecticandgruelingpace.CentralParkoffersthemabreakfromitall.Inthisremarkableplaceawalkalongscenictrailsorapicniclunchbythewaterprovidesafewmomentsofpeaceinanotherwisechaoticday.（1）Completethefollowingstatementtotellthemainideaofthearticle.CentralParkisaplaceto.（2）WhenwasCentralParkcompleted？（3）WhatcanpeopledoattheSheepMeadow？（4）WhydidthecitizensofNewYorklikeCentralParkrightfromthebeginning？（5）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordsinthearticle？（6）WhatfeaturesofCentralParkdoyouthinkarethemostimportant？19．（14分）Inthelateeighteenthcentury，SpainruledMexico.CaliforniaalsobelongedtoSpain.Itwasavastplacewithscatterednativetribes.BritainandRussiatriedtomoveinonaland.FelipedeNevewasCalifornia'sgovernor.Hethoughtanewtownmighthelpsolvetheproblem.ItwouldimproveSpain'sclaimtotheland.FoodcouldbegrownthereforSpain'stroops.Uptothattime，foodhadtobebroughtinbyship.DeNevechoseasiteonalowplain.ItwasbytheoceanandontheLosAngelesRiver.Findingsettlersforthenewtownwasaproblem.Peopledidnotwanttogothere，evenforfreelandandlivestock.Thesearchforsetterstookmonths.Atlast，deNevefound12families.TheywereNativeAmericans，Spaniards，andpeopleofmixedrace.In1781theyreachedthesite.TheynameditEIPueblodeReinadeLosAngeles.Thenamemeans"theTownoftheQueenoftheAngels."Inthefirstyear，theybuiltaplaza，ortownsquare.Buildingsweremadeofsun﹣driedbrick，Californiawassplit﹣Bajawasinthesouth，andAltawasinthenorth.EIPueblowaspartofAlta.In1821MexicobrokefreeofSpain.ThenewgovernorsgavemorelandgrantsinAltatonewsettlers.SomeofthesesettlerscamebyshipfromtheEastCoastorfromEurope.Morecamebywagontrain.Theystartedbusinessesandranches.In1846theUnitedStateswenttowarwithMexico.Afterthewar，AltabecamethestateofCalifornia.WhengoldwasfoundinCalifornia，EIPueblosoldfoodtotheminers.Forthenext30years，thepeopleofLosAngeleskepttheirMexicantraditions.Spanishwasstillthemainlanguage.Thischangedaspeoplefromotherculturescame.Therailroadopenednewmarketsfortrade.Italsobroughtmorepeople.NumbersofChinese，French，thecity'sfactoriesmadethingsneededforthewar.Workerscameforjobs.Farmswereturnedintosuburbs.TodayLosAngelesisthesecond﹣largestcityintheUnitedStates.A.Wordbank（查字典，写出以下单词在文章中的意思）（1）scattered（4）grant（2）livestock（5）grove（3）SpaniardB.Choosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（1）Inthe18thcentury，Mexicowasruledby.A．SpainB．FranceC．theUnitedStates（2）FelipedeNevewantedtostartanewtownbecause.A．hewantedthetowntobenamedafterhimB．itwouldimproveSpain'sclaimtothelandC．hewantedtobringreligiontothenativeAmericanpeople（3）Peopledidnotwanttosettleinthenewtownbecausethelandwastoo.A．rockyB．remoteC．expensive（4）EIPueblomeans.A．thetownB．bighouseC．theharbor（5）Fromthepassage，onecaninferthatnon﹣Mexicannewcomers.A．becamepartoftheMexicancultureofElPuebloB．broughttheirownlanguagesandcultureswiththemC．adoptedtheSpanishlanguageandgaveuptheirownlanguages（6）ThegrowthofLosAngelesshowsthat.A．alltownsgrowlargerB．deNevechoseagoodsiteforthetownC．withouttheGoldRush，LosAngeleswouldnotbeacitytoday（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencesbesttellswhatthewholepassageisabout？A．EIPueblowaspartofAltaCalifornia.B．FelipedeNevestartedthetownofEIPueblo.C．LosAngelesgrewfromaSpanishpueblotoaverylargecity.五、选词填空20．（6分）A.commonB.simplyC.chanceD.shareE.taketurnsF.drives"Beepbeep，"goesthecarhorn（喇叭）.You'vegotdressed，andjumpintothewaitingcar.Inside，yourfriendssay"hey"asoneoftheirparents（1）youtoschool.Thisisdailycarpool（拼车）toschool.Carpoolsarea（2）wayoftransportationformanystudentsintheU.S.You，alongwithmanyofyourfriends，canfitinthecar（3）thejourneytoschooleachday.Parentsmay（4）todriveyoualltoschool.Whatdofriendsdointhecar？Ifyouarelate，youcaneatthebreakfastyoudidn'thavetimeforathome.Ifyouarebehindonyourhomework，thisisyourlast（5）tofinishitbeforeclass.Somestudents（6）addtotheirsleeptimebeforeclassesbegin.六、句型转换21．（2分）JudyisinterviewingDoctorRay．（改为否定句）JudyDoctorRay．22．（2分）Tomhasdevelopedanotherbadhabitsincehefinishedelementaryschool．（划线提问）hasTomdevelopedanotherbadhabit？23．（2分）Longago，peoplehuntedanimalsforfood．（划线提问）peoplehuntanimalslongago？24．（2分）Thedictionaryonthatshelfisnewlypublished．（划线提问）isnewlypublished？25．（2分）StayhereuntilIcomeback．（改为反意疑问句）StayhereuntilIcomeback，

牛津上海版八年级下册《Week2Unit1专项提高》2023年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade__________mistakesinit．（）A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew【分析】迈克这次数学考试非常好，几乎没犯什么错．【解答】little很少，表示否定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a，表示肯定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，结合根据Mikeveryinmath。故选B。2．（1分）Thechildhascometoschoolbybike_____hisown．（）A．in B．by C．on D．of【分析】这孩子独自骑自行车来上学．【解答】根据句意：这孩子独自骑自行车来上学．可知考查短语onone'sown独自地．故选：C．3．（1分）Teachersaresogreat，becausetheyarelikecandles，burning________andlightingthewayforwardforothers.A．they B．theirs C．them D．themselves【分析】老师是如此伟大，因为他们就像蜡烛，燃烧着自己，为他人照亮前进的道路。【解答】结合语境可知，此处指的是"燃烧自己"，所以要用反身代词themselves。故选：D。4．（1分）Thefishtastes_____．Pleasetakeitaway．（）A．delicious B．deliciously C．nasty D．nastily【分析】这鱼尝起来很难吃。请把它拿走。【解答】delicious美味的，形容词，副词，形容词，副词，后跟形容词，根据it。故选：C。5．（1分）WearetryingourbesttomakeShanghaitowelcometouristsfromallovertheworld（）A．busier B．moreconvenient C．noisier D．morebeautiful【分析】为了欢迎来自世界各地的游客，我们正在尽最大努力使上海更美丽．【解答】根据句意：为了欢迎来自世界各地的游客，我们正在尽最大努力使上海更美丽，A．更忙．更方便．更吵闹．更美丽．故选：D．6．（1分）TheTowerofPisaleansto_______sideandlookslikeit'sgoingtofallover．（）A．another B．both C．one D．neither【分析】比萨斜塔向一面倾斜，看起来要倒了．【解答】考查形容词辨析，another另一，one一，根据句意Theofleans_______andlikegoingfall，是向一面倾斜，故选：C．7．（1分）Mum，Iamterriblysorrytohavekeptyou_________forsuchalongtime.A．towait B．waiting C．wait D．waited【分析】妈妈，真对不起，让您等了这么长时间。【解答】根据题干，可知考查keepsbdoing。故选：B。8．（1分）Hurryup!Allofusforyou．（）A．wait B．arewaiting C．werewaiting D．waited【分析】快一点！我们都在等你．【解答】根据Hurryup．所以用现在进行时，is。故选：B．9．（1分）Owenisabigfanofbasketballandheenjoys____baseball．too．（）A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay【分析】欧文是个篮球迷，他也喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配，enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事．故选：C．10．（1分）It_________fiveyearssinceheleftforBeijing．（）A．was B．isgoingtobe C．is D．havebeen【分析】自从他离开北京，已经五年了．【解答】自从他离开北京，已经五年了hefor．句型：Itis+时间段+since从句。故选：C．11．（1分）Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelp_____whentheyareintrouble.A．another B．theothers C．oneanother D．theother【分析】我认为好朋友有困难的时候应该互相帮助。【解答】another意思是"又一，再一"；oneanother意思是"彼此"。根据"Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelp_____whentheyareintrouble."我认为好朋友有困难的时候应该互相帮助。故选：C。12．（1分）The____makesiteasierforpostmentodeliverletters．（）A．signature B．postcode C．title D．date【分析】邮编使得邮递员送信更加容易．【解答】考查名词，signature签名，title标题，结合语境．故选：B．13．（1分）Wedoexperimentsinthenewlabonceaweek．（）A．chemistry B．chemist C．chemical D．chemist's【分析】我们每周在新实验室做一次化学实验．【解答】考查形容词．根据提示．结合选项A．化学家（名词）C．化学家的（名词所有格），故前面用形容词chemical修饰．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Englishisverydifficultforsomestudentstolean.﹣Don'tgiveup.It'soneof_____languagesintheworld.A．mostimportant B．moreimportant C．important D．themostimportant【分析】﹣﹣英语对很多学生来说很难学。﹣﹣不要放弃。它是世界上最重要的语言之一。【解答】oneof..."......之一"，其后跟形容词的最高级，故而排除A。故选：D。15．（1分）﹣Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning，didhe？﹣．Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell．（）A．No，hedidn't B．Yes，hedid C．No，hedid D．Yes，hedidn't【分析】他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．【解答】考查情境对话．反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，疑问部分肯定．这种回答的yes要译成"不"．可知他参加了．故选：B。二、完形填空16．（6分）Haveyoueverheardofgypsies（吉普赛人）？Doyouknowanythingabouttheirlives？Readthefollowingandyouwill（1）Btheinterestingworldofgypsies.Thelifeofagypsyisverydifferentfromyoursormine.Gypsyfamiliesusuallyliveintentsormobilehomes，sometimesonthesideoftheroads，inforests（2）Cforagypsyfamilytotravelalloverthecountry，andeventheworld.SurveysshowaboutonemilliongypsiesliveandtravelaroundtheUSAalone.ManyspeakEnglishbutsomegroupshavetheirownlanguage.Expertssayitis（3）BthelanguagepeoplespeakinIndia.Thecultureofthegypsyisverymuchfocusedon（4）D.Mosttimesthechildreninagypsyfamilydonotevengotoschool.Thisisprobablybecauseofallthetravelling.Goingtoschoolisnotabigpartofthegypsycultureanyway.Alotofgypsiesarenotevenabletoreadorwritebecauseofit.Agypsyfamilymayhaveasmanyastenchildren.Thechildreninagypsyfamilywilloftenlearndifferent（5）A.Theylearnhowtohuntforfood，identifydifferentplantsinthewild，andcookfromayoungage.（6）B，gypsieslearntoplayinstrumentsanddanceatayoungage.Alotoftimeisspentwithmusic.IdonotknowifIwouldliketobeagypsy.Ienjoygoingtoschoolverymuch，andIfeellikeIwouldhavefewerfriendsifmyfamilymovedaroundsomuch.（1）A．pointoutB．findoutC．turnoutD．fillout（2）A．impossibleB．necessaryC．commonD．uneasy（3）A．madeupofB．similartoC．familiarwithD．responsiblefor（4）A．educationB．developmentC．honestyD．freedom（5）A．skillsB．subjectsC．attitudesD．technologies（6）A．AboveallB．AlsoC．AfterallD．Instead【分析】你听说过吉普赛人吗？你了解他们的生活吗？本文是介绍吉普赛人以及他们的生活，文化等。【解答】（1）B考查动词短语。A.指出，弄明白，D.填写，你会发现吉普赛人的有趣世界，故选B。（2）C考查形容词。A.不可能的，C.普通的，根据Gypsyfamiliesusuallyliveintentsormobilehomes，inforests，有时住在路边，或是专为吉普赛人设计的特殊场地里，所以对于他们来说四处旅行是很常见的。故选C。（3）B考查短语。A.由...组成，C.对...熟悉，前文ManyspeakEnglishbutsomegroupshavetheirownlanguage.许多吉普赛人说英语。句意：专家说。故选B。（4）D考查名词。A.教育，C.诚实，根据后文Mosttimesthechildreninagypsyfamilydonotevengotoschool.Thisisprobablybecauseofallthetravelling.大多数时候吉普赛家庭的孩子甚至不上学。可知他们注重自由。故选D。（5）A考查名词。A.技能，C.态度，句意：吉普赛家庭的孩子通常会学习不同的技能，identifydifferentplantsinthewild他们学习如何寻找食物。可知此处是学习不同的技能。（6）B考查副词。A.首先，C.毕竟，根据Theylearnhowtohuntforfood，在野外识别不同的植物，所以这里要用"此外"衔接两个句子，吉普赛人在很小的时候就学会了演奏乐器和跳舞。三、阅读理解17．（5分）DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse（根据下列内容，判断下列句子是否符合所给信息，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）HaroldEducationPressTeachingMaterialsCenterJaneGreenBuilding1，17MerimeeStreet，HopetownTel：374﹣12943Email：jane.green@DEESIDEANIMALPARKFunDayOnSaturdaySept.26th10：00﹣18：00Meettheanimal？Rides？DisplaysDEESIDEANIMALPARK，NEARSOUTHDENETel：（024）46364148FlightInformationDate：3rdJulyDestination：MilanFlightnumber：BA564Departure：11：30Arrival：14：35ZhongluHotelNo.2BeisanhuanEastRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing100028，ChinaTel：（8610）64622288|Fax：（8610）64612502Website：http：//（1）TheplanereachesMilanat11：30．F（2）IfyouwanttobuyEnglishnovels，youcancallthenumber374﹣12943．T（3）IfyoutraveltoBeijing，youcanliveinZhongluHotel．T（4）Fromtheinformationabove，wecanguessJaneGreenisabookseller．T（5）DeesideAnimalParkisnotopenonSaturday．F【分析】本文给出了四张名片。【解答】推理判断题。（1）F.根据Arrival：14：35.抵达时间：14：35。可知飞机14：35抵达米兰。所以说飞机11：30抵达米兰。故选F。（2）T.根据HaroldEducationMaterialsGreen.Building1Merimee，Hopetown。教材中心。霍普敦梅里米街17号1号楼电话：374﹣12943。可知如果你想买英文小说，表达正确。（3）T.根据ZhongluHotel.No.4East，Chaoyang.District100028.钟路酒店。朝阳市北三环东路2号，邮编：100028，你可以住在钟路饭店。故选T。（4）T.根据HaroldEducationMaterialsGreen.Building1Merimee，Hopetown。教材中心。可知从上面的信息。表达正确。（5）F.根据DEESIDEANIMALPARK.FunDay.OnSaturdaySept.26th10：00﹣18：00.可知，DEESIDE动物公园。5月26日星期六10：00﹣18：00，是错误的。四、任务型阅读18．（12分）Onanygivenday，duringanytimeoftheyear，CentralParkisfilledwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife﹣groupsofteenagers，vagabonds，parentswiththeirchildren，CentralParkistheperfectplacetoexperiencethecity'sculturaldiversity.CentralParkislocatedinthecenterofupperManhattan.Themovementtocreatethis840﹣acreparkbeganinthe1840safterthepubliccomplainedabouttheshortageofopengreenspaceinthegrowingcity.In1857，adesigncompetitionwasheldbythecityanditwaswonbyFrederickLawOlmsteadincollaborationwithBritisharchitectCalvertVaux.Olmsteadis，perhapsAtthetime，thelandchosenfortheparkwasbeingusedasagarbagedump.Itwasaswampywastelandwheredebriscoveredthegroundandpigsandgoatsranwild.Theparkwasplannedoutandbuiltbetween1859and1870.Itquicklybecameaplaygroundforthepeople.Theparkfeaturesvariedsceneryforpeopletoenjoy.Therearerockyhills，woodedslopes，lakesandponds.Fromsimplysittingunderatreetowalkingalongatrail，thereisplentytodoinCentralPark.Andplentyofattractions.CentralParkhasmuchtoofferitsdailyvisitors.Fortheyoungatheart，thereistheCarousel，amerry﹣go﹣roundwithhand﹣paintedBavarianhorses.ClosebyistheConservatoryPond，wheresailboatracesareheldeveryweekendinthesummer.OneofthebusiestareasoftheparkistheSheepMeadow.Arestaurantlocatedthereprovidescityworkerswithapeacefullunchbreak，whilethesurroundingareaattractssunbathers，kite﹣flyersandmanyothers.AtthecenteroftheparkistheMall，whichwasdesignedasagatheringplaceforconcertsandforotherkindsofperformancepieces.Theoriginalbandstandwasreplacedwithaconcretebandshell，whereDixielandandjazzbandsYoungpeopleandoldpeoplealikeenjoytheCentralParkZoo.The5.5﹣acre"animalgarden"givesvisitorstheopportunitytoseeendearinganimalssuchaspolarbearsandpandas，penguinsandNorthAmericanriverotters.Othernot﹣so﹣endearingcreatures，suchaspiranhasandpythonsAstheseasonschange，sodoestheenjoymenttobehadinthepark.Duringthewintermonths，iceskaters，peopleareseenrow﹣boating，roller﹣blading，playingtennisorjuststrollingthroughthepark，grabbingaquietmomentbeforegoingbacktowork.NewYorkCityisfilledwithpeoplewholivelifeatahecticandgruelingpace.CentralParkoffersthemabreakfromitall.Inthisremarkableplaceawalkalongscenictrailsorapicniclunchbythewaterprovidesafewmomentsofpeaceinanotherwisechaoticday.（1）Completethefollowingstatementtotellthemainideaofthearticle.CentralParkisaplacetoexperiencethecity'sculturaldiversity.（2）WhenwasCentralParkcompleted？In1870.（3）WhatcanpeopledoattheSheepMeadow？Theycanhavelunch.（4）WhydidthecitizensofNewYorklikeCentralParkrightfromthebeginning？Becauseithaddifferentattractionsforthem.（5）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordsinthearticle？Anyonewhofeelsyoung.（6）WhatfeaturesofCentralParkdoyouthinkarethemostimportant？Plentyofattractions.【分析】本文介绍了纽约的一个中心公园。【解答】（1）experiencethecity'sculturaldiversity.细节理解题。结合WhenNewCityParktheplaceexperiencecity'sdiversity.可知是一个体验城市多样性文化的好地方。（2）In1870.细节理解题。结合Thewasoutbuilt18591870.可知是1859﹣﹣1870建造的。（3）Theycanhavelunch.细节理解题。结合Alocatedprovidesworkersapeacefulbreak可知能在那里吃午饭。（4）Becauseithaddifferentattractionsforthem.细节推测题。结合Andof，故答案是Becauseithaddifferentattractionsforthem.（5）Anyonewhofeelsyoung.语句理解题。结合Fortheyoungheart，thereisCarousel，awithBavarian，故划线部分指的是那些感觉自己很年轻的人。（6）Plentyofattractions.开放性题。开放性题目。我认为最重要的是有很多吸引人的地方。19．（14分）Inthelateeighteenthcentury，SpainruledMexico.CaliforniaalsobelongedtoSpain.Itwasavastplacewithscatterednativetribes.BritainandRussiatriedtomoveinonaland.FelipedeNevewasCalifornia'sgovernor.Hethoughtanewtownmighthelpsolvetheproblem.ItwouldimproveSpain'sclaimtotheland.FoodcouldbegrownthereforSpain'stroops.Uptothattime，foodhadtobebroughtinbyship.DeNevechoseasiteonalowplain.ItwasbytheoceanandontheLosAngelesRiver.Findingsettlersforthenewtownwasaproblem.Peopledidnotwanttogothere，evenforfreelandandlivestock.Thesearchforsetterstookmonths.Atlast，deNevefound12families.TheywereNativeAmericans，Spaniards，andpeopleofmixedrace.In1781theyreachedthesite.TheynameditEIPueblodeReinadeLosAngeles.Thenamemeans"theTownoftheQueenoftheAngels."Inthefirstyear，theybuiltaplaza，ortownsquare.Buildingsweremadeofsun﹣driedbrick，Californiawassplit﹣Bajawasinthesouth，andAltawasinthenorth.EIPueblowaspartofAlta.In1821MexicobrokefreeofSpain.ThenewgovernorsgavemorelandgrantsinAltatonewsettlers.SomeofthesesettlerscamebyshipfromtheEastCoastorfromEurope.Morecamebywagontrain.Theystartedbusinessesandranches.In1846theUnitedStateswenttowarwithMexico.Afterthewar，AltabecamethestateofCalifornia.WhengoldwasfoundinCalifornia，EIPueblosoldfoodtotheminers.Forthenext30years，thepeopleofLosAngeleskepttheirMexicantraditions.Spanishwasstillthemainlanguage.Thischangedaspeoplefromotherculturescame.Therailroadopenednewmarketsfortrade.Italsobroughtmorepeople.NumbersofChinese，French，thecity'sfactoriesmadethingsneededforthewar.Workerscameforjobs.Farmswereturnedintosuburbs.TodayLosAngelesisthesecond﹣largestcityintheUnitedStates.A.Wordbank（查字典，写出以下单词在文章中的意思）（1）scattered分散的（4）grant授予（2）livestock牲畜（5）grove果园（3）Spaniard西班牙人B.Choosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（1）Inthe18thcentury，MexicowasruledbyA.A．SpainB．FranceC．theUnitedStates（2）FelipedeNevewantedtostartanewtownbecauseB.A．hewantedthetowntobenamedafterhimB．itwouldimproveSpain'sclaimtothelandC．hewantedtobringreligiontothenativeAmericanpeople（3）PeopledidnotwanttosettleinthenewtownbecausethelandwastooB.A．rockyB．remoteC．expensive（4）EIPueblomeansA.A．thetownB．bighouseC．theharbor（5）Fromthepassage，onecaninferthatnon﹣MexicannewcomersB.A．becamepartoftheMexicancultureofElPuebloB．broughttheirownlanguagesandcultureswiththemC．adoptedtheSpanishlanguageandgaveuptheirownlanguages（6）ThegrowthofLosAngelesshowsthatB.A．alltownsgrowlargerB．deNevechoseagoodsiteforthetownC．withouttheGoldRush，LosAngeleswouldnotbeacitytoday（7）Whichofthefollowingsentencesbesttellswhatthewholepassageisabout？CA．EIPueblowaspartofAltaCalifornia.B．FelipedeNevestartedthetownofEIPueblo.C．LosAngelesgrewfromaSpanishpueblotoaverylargecity.【分析