Unit 6【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）原卷版

第页Unit6Birdwatching【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Theteacheraskedme________forhimattheschoolgate.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waits2．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A．leave B．toleave C．notleave D．nottoleave3．Inorder________latefortheclass,hegetsupearlyinthemorning.A．tobe B．nottobe C．don’ttobe D．don’tbe4．Whatshesaidmakeshim________veryhappy.A．tofeel B．feels C．feel D．feeling5．Ican’theartheteacher________becauseit’stoonoisyoutside.A．luckily B．differently C．early D．clearly6．________wildanimalsindanger,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting7．Mymondoesn’twantme________toomuchtime________TV,becauseit’sbadformyeyes.A．tospend;watching B．tospend;towatchC．spending;watching D．spending;towatch8．Myteacheroftenencouragesme________morethingsineverydaylife.A．learned B．learning C．learn D．tolearn9．Wemustrun.________wewillbelateforthemeeting.A．Asaresult B．Moreover C．Infact D．Otherwise10．Welldone,Sandy!Yourquickaction________aseriousaccident.A．ledto B．covered C．provided D．prevented11．—Whathappenedjustnow?—Oh,atallbuilding________andmadealoudnoise.A．satdown B．wrotedown C．felldown D．putdown12．Tryyourbest________withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.A．toplay B．talk C．totalk D．play13．Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctors________hisproblem.Unluckily,nonecouldhelphim.A．deciding B．todecide C．solving D．tosolve14．—Canyougivemesome________aboutexercise?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A．advices,torun B．advice,torun C．advice,running D．advices,running15．Whatshouldwedo________usstronger?A．made B．making C．tomake D．makes二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouheardaboutfriendshipamonganimalsbefore?Ata16inGermany,thereisanunusualfriendshipbetweenacatandabear.Oneday,someworkersinthezoosawablackcatinthebear’scage(笼子).Andthetwoanimalswereplaying17.Theyevenhadsomefoodtogether.Theworkerswere18thatthesmallcatgotsowellalongwiththe19bear.Thebearkeepertriedtodrivethecataway,butitcamebackagainsoon.Soheletthecat20thebearinthesamecage.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendshipbecamea(n)21topicatthezoo.Afterlivingtogetherforyears,thezoo22anewcageforthebear.Butthecatwasstillinthe23one,soitalwayswalkedaroundangrilyandcriedtobewiththebear.Finallytheylivedtogetheragainandgotcloserthanbefore.Theybecomeoneofthemost24starsinthezoo.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimalstohavetheirownideasabout25.Peoplecan’tjusthopeanimalsmakegoodfriendswiththesamekind.16．A．garden B．zoo C．forest D．park17．A．freely B．angrily C．happily D．carefully18．A．scared B．interested C．excited D．surprised19．A．small B．large C．high D．tall20．A．fightwith B．meetwith C．livewith D．talkwith21．A．main B．important C．hot D．warm22．A．made B．lost C．took D．left23．A．small B．new C．old D．ugly24．A．outgoing B．dangerous C．important D．popular25．A．future B．habit C．lifestyle D．friendship三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyheartbeatabitfasterwhenIwentdownagainthenextdayandsawhimbackinthesameplaceagain.Bynowhewasslightlymorevulnerable(脆弱的)anddisheveled(凌乱的)thanbefore.Helookedcoldandhungryandhewasshakingalittle.“__________”Isaid,stroking(轻抚)him.“Notlookingsogoodtoday.”Idecidedthatthishadgoneonforlongenough.SoIknockedonthedooroftheflat.IfeltIhadtosaysomething.Ifthiswastheirpet,itwasnowaytotreathim.Heneededsomethingtoeatanddrink—andmaybeevensomemedicalattention.Aguyappearedatthedoor.Helookedlikehe’dbeensleepingeventhoughitwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.“Sorrytobotheryou,mate.Isthisyourcat?”Iaskedhim.ForasecondhelookedatmeasifIwasslightlymad(发疯的).“Whatcat?”hesaid,beforelookingdownandseeingsomethinglikeaballonthedoormat.“Oh.No,”hesaid,withadisinterestedshrug.“Nothingtodowithme,mate.”“He’sbeentherefordays,”Isaid,againdrawingablanklook.“Hashe?Musthavesmelledcookingorsomething.Well,asIsay,nothingtodowithme.”Hethenclosedthedoorheavily.Imadeupmymindatonce.“OK,mate,youarecomingwithme,”Isaid,diggingintomybagfortheboxofbiscuitsIcarriedspecificallytogivetreatstothecatsanddogsthatregularlyapproachedmewhenIwasbusking.(adaptedfromAStreetcatNamedBob)26．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Stillherethen! B．Gladtoseeyou!C．Whatabeautifulpet! D．Howlovelyyouare!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Thewriter. B．Theguyinaflat. C．Acat. D．Adog.28．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Thecatwasweakerlater. B．Thewriterwouldhavethecat.C．Thewriterwasabitmad. D．Themanhadsomethingtodowiththecat.BDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Locustsaresmallanimals.B．Locustsaredangeroustotheirenemies.C．Locustsareeasilyfoundbybirds.D．Locustschangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.30．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theyhavetomovequietly.C．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThechangeofcolorsforanimalsandpestsB．ColorsofdifferentanimalsandpestsC．ThemainuseofcolorsforanimalsandpestsD．SomeanimalsandpestsC①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（凶猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32．Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A．sheishappyandpleasedB．sheishungryorinpainC．sheistreatedinawayshedislikes33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.34．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C．35．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SchoolLife. B．NewsTime. C．AnimalWorld.DYoumaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（啮齿动物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（细菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.36．Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyarethelargestanimals. B．Theyarelightinweight.C．Theyareastallasanadult. D．Theyaregoodswimmers.37．Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A．Byswimmingfast. B．Bysleepinginwater.C．Bystayingundertherocks. D．Byspendingtimeontheland.38．WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A．Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B．Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C．Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D．Becauseitissofterthangrasses.39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B．Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C．Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D．Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Don’tforgetto(写下)thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.42．Pleaseusefivesentencesto(描写)yourperfectholiday.43．Inorderto(保护)pandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnaturepark.44．Mymotheroftenasksmeto（折叠）theclothes.45．MsLiaskedusto（改正）allthespellingmistakes.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Mysisterhurtherlegsbadly.Thedoctoradvisedher(stay)inbed.47．It’scoldoutside.Jennyaskedme(close)thewindow.48．Withthehelpofsmartphones,peoplecanfindtheway(easy).49．Myteachertoldmethe(important)ofbeingontime.50．Couldyoutellmyfather(call)mewhenhecomesback?C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。government

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inpeaceMEPtaughtthepeoplethere51gooduseoflandandwaterinordertogetmorefood,forestandgrasslandandthepeopletherebegantolive52withtheelephants.Theotherreasonwasthatmanypeoplekilledthemtomakemuchmoney.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015,andanotherfifty-onewerekilledin2016.“Ifthesituationgoeson,alloftheelephants53inthefuture,”Canney,theheadofMEPsaid.Facingtheserioussituation,the54setupaspecialteamtostoppeoplefromkilling（杀害）theanimals.Luckily,thereareabout350elephantslivinginthe55.Thoughthingsareimproving,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Animalsareourfriends.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironmentandstopkilling.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Recently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirfamiliesandgroupmembers.Theydidn’tcareaboutthenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitfindafriendorafamilymembereasily,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsneedlearning.Mostanimalsdon’thavethisskillexcept(除了)humans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicate(交流)withsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherlikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Touchingeachotherisawayfordolphinstoexpressfriendship.Elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanknowotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhaveinashorttime.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship(关系).Now,scientistswanttoknowiftheyalsohavenicknames.SocialandSmartAnimalsFun56abouttheanimalsDolphins●Theyknowtheirownnames●Theyusewhistlesandcallstotalkto57.●Theyreplytotheirfamiliesandgroupmembers58theydon’tcareaboutthestrangers.●It’sdifficulttounderstandtheircalls59learning.Itisaskillthatvery60animalshave,onlyincludinghumans,elephantsandbats.●Dolphinsoften61eachothertoexpressfriendship.Elephants●62dolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatewithsound,andmovementsoftheirbody.●Elephantscanknoweachother63bytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Furtherstudy●Scientistsarenot64whydolphinsandele