外研版必修2《module 5 newspapers and magazines》同步练习卷（grammar 课后一练）

外研版必修2《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步练习卷（Grammar课后一练）一、用适当的连词完成下列时间状语从句1．Haveagoodlookatthatmanyoumeethim.2．Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwegotthere.3．timewenton，hemissedhisparentsmoreandmore.4．HelearnedtospeakGermanhewasinBerlin.5．HenryisinchargeoftheofficeMrSmithisaway.6．HehadlearnedChinesehecametoChina.7．Ihaven'tseenhimhemovedtotheothersideofthetown.8．Iwaitedhefinishedhiswork.9．ItwasnothetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognisedhim.10．Wehadn'trunawhilewefelttired.11．Thethievesranawaytheycaughtsightofthepolice.12．Theydecidedtogobackhometheirmoneyranout.二、翻译句子13．既然你已经知道那条消息，我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。14．我正在街上走，正在这时我碰上了我的老朋友。15．是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。16．我第一次见到他时，他穿着一件白上衣。17．直到火车启动才能用洗手间。三、阅读理解18．Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazealWhilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潜在的）applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus（1）Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.（2）WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Communicatewithyouandputonperformances.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.（3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.A.beourworkmatesB.trainemployeesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers（4）Theunderlinedword"recommendations"inParagraph5canbereplacedby.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.expressionsD.bargains四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．OnChristmasEve，apoorsalesmanwassittingonabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.（1）thesamedaylastyearhewasalsoalonedrinkinghisChristmasdayaway，（2）anewcarandanewhouse.Hesighed，complained，andbegantotake（3）theoldshoes.Suddenly，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchair（4）（pass）byhimwithhishandspushingthewheelsforward.Itmadehimrealisethathewassoluckytohaveshoes（5）（wear）whilethatmandidnotevenhavethechance.Afterwards，thesalesmandidanythingwith（6）calmmoodandseizedeveryopportunitytoimprove（7）.Hetriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，heeventuallychangedhislife（8）（total）andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround，you（9）（find）therearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabled（10）theyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Bycontrast，wewereborningoodhealth，butwearefedupwithlife.Weshouldfeelashamed.

参考答案与试题解析一、用适当的连词完成下列时间状语从句1．Haveagoodlookatthatmanwhen/asyoumeethim.【分析】你见到那个人时，要好好看看他。【解答】when/as当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填：when/as。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。2．Itwasalreadyeighto'clockwhenwegotthere.【分析】我们到那儿时已经八点钟了。【解答】when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填：when。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。3．Astimewenton，hemissedhisparentsmoreandmore.【分析】随着时间的推移，他越来越想念他的父母。【解答】前后是两个分句，根据语义。故填：As。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。4．HelearnedtospeakGermanwhile/whenhewasinBerlin.【分析】他在柏林时学会了讲德语。【解答】while/when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填：while/when。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。5．Henryisinchargeoftheofficewhile/whenMrSmithisaway.【分析】当史密斯先生不在时，亨利负责办公室。【解答】句意：当史密斯先生不在时，亨利负责办公室，结合句意和两个句子之间的逻辑关系选用连词while/when引导时间状语从句。故填：while/when。【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。6．HehadlearnedChinesebeforehecametoChina.【分析】在他到中国之前已经学会汉语了。【解答】before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故填：before。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。7．Ihaven'tseenhimsincehemovedtotheothersideofthetown.【分析】自从他搬到镇子的另一边，我就没看过他了。【解答】句意：自从他搬到镇子的另一边，我就没看过他了，结合句意和两个句子之间的逻辑关系。故填：since。【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。8．Iwaitedtill/untilhefinishedhiswork.【分析】我一直等到他完成他的工作。【解答】till/until直到，引导时间状语从句。故填：till/until。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。9．ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhiseyeglassesthatIrecognisedhim.【分析】直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他来。【解答】notuntil直到...才，是固定搭配。故填：until。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。10．Wehadn'trunawhilebeforewefelttired.【分析】我们跑了一会儿就累了。【解答】before还没…..就……，引导时间状语从句。故填：before。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。11．Thethievesranawayassoonas/themoment/immediatelytheycaughtsightofthepolice.【分析】小偷一看见警察就跑了。【解答】assoonmoment/immediately译为"一…就…"。故填：assoonmoment/immediately。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。12．Theydecidedtogobackhomebeforetheirmoneyranout.【分析】他们决定在钱用完之前回家。【解答】句意：他们决定在钱用完之前回家。分析句子结构可知此处填写连词，要赶在钱用完之前回家。故填：before。【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。二、翻译句子13．既然你已经知道那条消息，我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。Since/Nowthatyouhaveknownthenews，Ineedn'ttellyouaboutitagain.【分析】既然你已经知道那条消息，我就没有必要再告诉你一遍了。【解答】根据句意（既然...），句中含有用since或nowthat引导的原因状语havethe，"没有必要做某事"可以译为"needn'tdosth"tellaboutagain"。故填：Since/Nowthathavethe，Ineedn'tyouit【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。14．我正在街上走，正在这时我碰上了我的老朋友。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImetmyoldfriend.【分析】我正在街上走，正在这时我碰上了我的老朋友。【解答】根据句意，应使用固定句式结构bedoing...when..."正在做某事这时..."，所以本句可以翻译成IwalkingthewhenImyfriend。故填：IwasalongstreetImetold【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。15．是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthelectureyesterday.【分析】是因为他病了他昨天才没听报告。【解答】根据句意，本句应使用强调句句式Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余部分，可知应使用一般过去时heillwasheillheattendlecture。故填：Itwasheillheattendlecture【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。16．我第一次见到他时，他穿着一件白上衣。ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasinawhitecoat.【分析】我第一次见到他时，他穿着一件白上衣。【解答】本句为复合句，"我第一次见到他时"为时间状语从句first，从句中主语是I，宾语是him，"穿着一件白上衣"表示状态awhite，本句陈述过去的事实。故填：ThefirstIsaw，heinacoat.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。17．直到火车启动才能用洗手间。Don'tusetheWCuntilthetrainleaves/hasleft.【分析】直到火车启动才能用洗手间。【解答】根据句意，"直到...才..."应使用固定短语not...untiluseWC，其英文是untiltrainleft。故填：Don'tuseWCtheleaves/has【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。三、阅读理解18．Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomemorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway，saidCynthiaBreazealWhilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework，socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.Forexample，theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot，andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潜在的）applicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore，whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans，themoreitlearns.ButOshbot，likeothersocialrobots，buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus，butwithus（1）Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？BA.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.（2）WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3？DA.Communicatewithyouandputonperformances.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.（3）WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswillA.A.beourworkmatesB.trainemployeesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers（4）Theunderlinedword"recommendations"inParagraph5canbereplacedbyA.A.suggestionsB.commandsC.expressionsD.bargains【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交机器人在未来几年中不论是在家中还是工作场所都将变得越来越普遍，它将以更加人性化的方式将技术带入日常生活。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.如今，社交机器人将更像伴侣，可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。（2）D．细节理解题，ask it questions，问它问题。它可以做一些事情。可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。（3）A．推理判断题的话"We have technologies to train social robots to do thingsnot for us，而是为了我们。故选A。（4）A．词义猜测题It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.它还可以说不同的语言。可知划线部分含义是建议；B.commands命令，表情。故选A。【点评】考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．OnChristmasEve，apoorsalesmanwassittingonabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.（1）OnthesamedaylastyearhewasalsoalonedrinkinghisChristmasdayaway，（2）withoutanewcarandanewhouse.Hesighed，complained，andbegantotake（3）offtheoldshoes.Suddenly，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchair（4）passing（pass）byhimwithhishandspushingthewheelsforward.Itmadehimrealisethathewassoluckytohaveshoes（5）towear（we