Unit2TravellingaroundDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版2

Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulstructuresObservation1.①.山雨欲来风满楼Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.②.待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

③.

花非花，雾非雾，夜半来，天明去。It'scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.④.朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。Iamarrivinginonlyaday'stimefromalongdistance.表达按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件常表示最近或较近的将来。Lookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?1)I'mtravelingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyuncleandaunt.Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.Analysis2)MyparentsaretakingmetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.用现在进行式表示将来时3)We'rerentingacaranddriving!=MyparentswilltakemetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.=We

willrentacaranddriving!Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.Analysis现在进行时

基本结构：1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.3.Sheislearningtoswimrecently.4.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.5.IamleavingforBeijingnextweek.6.I'mcomingtoShanghainextSunday.此时此刻正在进行的动作表示现阶段在做的动作表示即将发生的动作am/is/are+V-ing含义：表示现在正在进行的动作，现阶段正在进行的动作，及计划或安排即将发生的动作。1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,atthemoment或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。①Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.

②Listen,sheissinginganEnglishsong.③Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootball.

现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。听，她正在唱英文歌。看！孩子们正在踢足球。2.当句中出现的时间状语是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。①Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.

②They'rehavingatestthisweek.

③

MrChengisvisitingourvillage

thismonth.

这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

这周，他们要进行一次考试。

这个月，程先生在我们村访问。3.当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。①Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

②Wearespending

the

Mid-autumnFestivalinSanya.

③

Areyoumeetingyourcoachtomorrow?

这周末做什么？我们将在三亚度过中秋节。明天你去见教练吗？1.现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，有时还可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义，此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如come,go,get,arrive,leave,return,stay,start,travel,setoff,seeoff（送行）,gooff(离开）等。They'recomingherethisafternoon.I'mgoing.I'mleavingtomorrow.2.现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些表示交通方式、行程安排的非位移动词，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,takeoff,do,have,meet,

see,play,work,wear,buy,spend,finish,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.I'mmeetingyouafterclass.现在进行时表将来的用法Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We’remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Theseverbsareusedtotalkaboutarrangementsforeventsatalatertimethannow.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.1.

will

/

shalldo表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事。will用于各种人称，而

shall仅用于第一人称。Eg:Theywillbetherebyeleven.Shewillbetwentynextyear.“将来时”的其他表达Weshallcelebratethebirthdayforourmotherland.1.Aftergraduation,they

aregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

毕业后，他们打算自己创业。2.

It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

明天将是冲浪的好天气。2.

begoingtodo表示将来(1)(人sb做主语),打算做某事(2)(物sth做主语),有迹象表明要发生某事①若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用begoingto；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：“Annisinhospital.””Oh,really?Ididn'tknow.I'llgoandvisither.”“安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”(临时想法，不能用begoingto)“Annisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.

I'mgoingtovisithertomorrow.”“安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。”(事先考虑的意图，不能用will)Analysis②若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用begoingto，不用will：Lookatthoseblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。③带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用begoingto，而用will：1.Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。2.Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。Summary(2)“begoingto+动词原形”与“现在进行时”①begoingto主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。比较：1.I'mgoingtowashthecarifIhavetime.若有时间我想洗洗车。(主观想法)2.I'mpickingyouupat6;don'tforget.我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排)SummaryMybestfriendistobemarriedinNovemberthisyear.Youaretobebackby9.Yourplanistobeafailure.Fish________diewithoutwater.3.betodo表示将来isto表示按计划中约定的或责任、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。1.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.2.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.4.beabouttodo表将来表示“就要做”，“正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。句式：beabouttodo….when…

“正要做……,这时”按规定时间（时刻表、计划表、日程表等）将要发生的动作，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。例：Theplanetakesoffat10:10.飞机10:10起飞。Theeveningclassinourschoolbeginsat7:00p.m.时间/条件/让步状语从句：主将从现例：I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.5.一般现在时表示将来will/shalldobegoingtodobetodobedoing单纯表达将来有迹象表明将要发生现在进行时表将来预定、计划将要发生的事一般将来的常见结构beabouttodo马上要发生的事一般将来时被动语态的结构:

1.will/shalldo

will/shallbedone

2.begoingtodo

begoingtobedone

3.betodo

betobedone4.beabouttodobeabouttobedoneSummaryTranslatethefollowingChinesespoems.①待到重阳日，还来就菊花。（过故人庄孟浩然）

DoubleNinthFestival___________(come).We______________(meet)thenandadmiringthechrysanthemum(菊花)./krɪˈzænθəməm/②女子今有行，大江溯轻舟。别离在今晨，见尔当何秋。（送杨氏女韦应物）Mygirl________________(leave)homeand___________(take)aboattoherhusband's.We___________(say)goodbyetoeachotherthismorningbutIdon'tknowwhenwe__________(meet)again.PracticeiscomingisleavingtakingaresayingaremeetingwillmeetReadthesentencesandcheckthosethatexpressfuturetense.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.1)I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.=______________________________________________________________2)GraymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.=________________________________________________I'vejustbookedmyairticket!IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.GrayisvisitingChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.Practice3)KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.=__________________________________________________________________4)Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I'mafraidI'mgoingtodropit.=_______________________________________________________________KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I'mafraidI'm

droppingit.Usethepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverbsinbracketstocompletethesentences.1.He__________________(applyfor)

acreditcardnextTuesday.2.He__________________(not,visit)theEiffelTowernextweeksincehe

__________________(attend)

ameetinginSeoul.3.I

__________________(not,pack)until

thedayaftertomorrow.4.Idon’tknowifshe

__________________(check

in)tonightortomorrow.5.__________________(you,checkout)ofthehoteltomorrow?6.Howlong

__________________(you,stay)

here?isapplyingforisnotvisitingisattendingamnotpackingischeckinginAreyoucheckingouta