Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)课件人教版英语八年级上册

I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c

)JimTom

Jimis

healthy.Tomishealthier

thanJim.JohnMikeJohnis

outgoing.MikeismoreoutgoingthanJohn.

￥100Thecoatismoreexpensivethanthesweater.Thesweaterisexpensive.￥2000HainanLinhaiLinhaiisbeautiful.HainanismorebeautifulthanLinhai.dumplingsporridgeDumplings

aremoredeliciousthanporridge.Porridgeisdelicious.0.9m0.8mshortalittleshorter1.72m1.95mtallmuchtallerAB2yearsold1yearoldyoungalittlebityounger68yearsold80yearsoldoldalotolderIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocus形容词、副词的比较级考点1考向一构成

比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，用以说明“前者比后者更……”。规则变化

（1）直接在词尾加­er。eg：tall—taller

short—shorter语法讲解（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加­r。eg：nice—nicer

large—larger（3）以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应先双写该辅音字母再加­er。eg：big—bigger

hot—hotter考向二【重点】【易错点】

不规则变化常见的有：good/well—better

many/much—morebad/badly—worse

little—less

far—farther(further)（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变“y”

为“i”，再加­er。eg：heavy—heavier

easy—easier（5）多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more构成比较级。eg：outgoing—moreoutgoing形容词比较级不规则变化口诀：“俩好”（good/well）是better；“俩多”（many/much）是more。“坏/病”（bad/ill）是worse；“老/远”（old/far）变化有两个。考点2用法基本用法：考向一表示两者（人或事物）的比较。在含有“比较级＋than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。eg：DeanistallerthanMike（is）.迪安比迈克高。HeworksmuchharderthanI（do）.他比我工作努力得多。【难点】特殊用法：

（1）“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋原级（多音节和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。eg：Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.

这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。（2）当表示“……是两者中更……的”时，常用“the＋比较级＋ofthetwo”结构，定冠词the不可缺少。eg：LiuLiisthetallerofthetwo.刘丽是这两个人中较高的。

BillandCraigare

boys,andCraigis

ofthetwo.（恩施）A.taller；tallest

B.tall；tallerC.tall；thetallerC（3）同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级＋thananyother＋名词单数”结构，意为“……比其他任何……都……”。eg：IthinkWuxiismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。（4）表示对两个人或事物进行对比，并进行选择时，常用句型：Which/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，A

orB？eg：Whichisbetter，theblueoneortheredone？

哪个更好，蓝的还是红的？3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________

A:No,sheisn’t.She’s____________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________

A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3c.Compareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellA:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.A:Whoworksharder,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmyfatherworksharderthanmymother.3c.Compareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwellComparativesHowtodescribethedifferencesbyusingcomparatives.PeteristallerthanPaul.Theboyrunsmuchfasterthanthegirl.Howtodescribethesimilarities.Taraisashard-workingasTina.Bothofthemhavelonghair.Summary一、单项选择题Exercises()1.Bobneverdoeshishomework______Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas()2.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavierCB()3.---Whichis_____,themoonortheearth?A.smallC.smallestB.smallerD.thesmallest()4.Thewhiteshirtisas___astheyellowone.A.cheapC.cheapestB.cheaperD.thecheapest()5.Whichoneis_____,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopularBAA二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Theplayersinblack________(赢)thefootballgameyesterdayandtheyfeltexcited.2.Maryis_____________(工作努力的).Sheisneverlateforwork.wonhard-working3._________(虽然)Ididn’tfeelwell,Istillhelpedmymomdothework.4.Kangkangisan___________(外向的)boy.Healwayssays“hello”tous.5.Mr.Zhangwalkedintotheclassroom________(安静地).Wedidn’tknowwhenhecamein.Thoughoutgoi