2024年人教版高二英语讲义（选择性必第三册）Unit 1 Art【重点语法】（原卷版）

重点语法Unit1（原卷版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读动词不定式（短语）作表语完成下列教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartis_______________(look)atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas_____________(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwas_______________(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.4.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolonger_________(show)reality,butinstead_______(ask)thequestion,"Whatisart?"动词不定式（短语）作表语动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。1.知识点动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法1.主语是以aim，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，purpose，solution，thewaytodosth.等为中心的名词（词组）时，或者是以what引导的主语从句表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.我的想法是从北面爬这座山。Ourplanistomakebetteruseofthesematerials.我们的计划是更好地利用这些材料。Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethemintheplanningandpreparing.鼓励你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是让他们参与计划和准备（美食）。WhatIwouldsuggestistoaskyourfatherforhisopinion.我的建议是征求你父亲的意见。真题链接语法填空1.（新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空改编）Thesolution，ofcourse，was__________(plant)treessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.2.（全国Ⅲ卷短文改错改编）I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamis________(open)acafe.2.表示目的。Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.下一步是你要真正弄清楚需要什么。3.表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。Hewastodieinashipwreckandtoleavehiswifeandtwochildren.他在一次船只失事中丧生，留下了妻子和两个孩子。真题链接语法填空（江苏高考完形填空改编）Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewas___________(change)completely.4.当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all或形容词最高级形式theleast、themost时，其后可接"系动词+不定式"作句子的表语。Allhewantedwastositonthegrassanddrinksomewater.他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝点水。TheleastIcanexpectistohavethisdayalltomyself.至少我能期望这一天是属于我自己的。5.表示"同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、愿望、意愿、禁止"等。Theyaretomarrynextweek.他们将在下周结婚。（安排）Youmustbepatientandpersistentifyouaretosucceed.你要想成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。（愿望）真题链接语法填空（江苏高考单项填空改编）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweare________(classify)garbageinashorttime.②知识点动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况动词不定式（短语）作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但在以下几种情况下可省略不定式符号to∶1.all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。Allweneedtodoisliveeachdaywithhope.我们需要做的就是带着希望过好每一天。2.what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.我想马上就去度假。（主句）主语被only，first，one，least或形容词最高级修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。Intheeveningtheonlythinghedidwasreadthenewspaper.晚上他唯一做的就是看报纸。真题链接语法填空（浙江高考阅读理解七选五改编）Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagodneighboris________（keep）yourproperty（房产）neat，clean，andingoodrepair.3.知识点动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别1.动词不定式（短语）和v-ing（短语）作表语时，要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致，即若句子的主语为v-ing（短语），则表语也应使用v-ing（短语），若主语为动词不定式（短语），则表语也应使用动词不定式（短语）。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。2.动词不定式（短语）和v-ing（短语）作表语时可换用，但以下情况除外∶（1）当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式（短语）作表语。Herbestwishistoputhernewideasintopractice.她最大的愿望是将自己的新想法付诸实践。（2）若动词所表达的并不强调动作，而是表示主语的内容，则通常用v-ing（短语）作表语。Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。一.完成句子（全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编）当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewas________________________________________.（2021·河北衡水中学联考）教师的职责是教给孩子们知识，这些知识对他们以后的学习和生活都有帮助。Ateacher'sresponsibilityis__________________________thatwillhelpthemfortheirlaterschoolcareerandlife.3.鼓励孩子爱书最有效的方法就是大声朗读给他听，而且越早开始结果越好。Themosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooks______________________andtheearlieryoustart,thebettertheresultwillbe.4.别担心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一觉。Don'tworry.Whatyouneedtodo_______________________________________.5.每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是进行锻炼。ThefirstthingIdoeverymorning_____________________________________________.6.他想做的最有意义的事情就是帮助穷人。Themostmeaningfulthinghewantstodo_________________________________________.（2021·山东青岛模考）她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。Hernextgoalis_______________________acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.8.托尼最喜欢把精力投入到医学研究上。WhatTonyenjoysmostis___________________________.9.她的爱好之一是集邮。Oneofherhobbies__________________________.10.我认为就是你弟弟对这次事故负有责任。Ithinkitisyourbrotherwho____________________________________.综合练|能力提升建议时间∶12分钟完形填空Anattractivetownsufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace_____1_____itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,acreativedirectorforDisney'sthemeparkinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefeltquite___2___tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimneyofhishouse___3_____afterthefire."I'vegotto_____4______thatchimney,"hesaid."I'mnottryingtosayanything.Anditwasa(n)____5______formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit?"Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas___6____mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)____7__ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputthispictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot_____8_______themselves."Beautifulandimpressive,"oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,"Youbringbeautyand_______9______”.Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething_____10______hadbeentransformedfromapurelyartisticexpression."Whenthefirstpaintingmovedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto___11____,”hesaid.Grammerreturnedtothetowneighttimesinthreemonths,___12___whichhecompleted17murals（壁画）ofvictimsandotherfigures.Today,Grammer'seffortshave____13___intoamovement.Manyotherartistshavealsostartedtopaintmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinthetown,existedforjustseveralmonths，__14___thebulldozer（推土机）wasamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn’tbemorepleasedaboutit,whichmeansthespiritis___15_____again.1.A.destroyedB.createdC.witnessedD.lost2.A.powerlessB.enthusiasticC.urgentD.unwilling3.A.leftB.remainedC.disappearedD.collapsed4.A.fixB.rebuildC.paintD.preserve5.A.riskB.opportunityC.jobD.duty6.A.strikinglyB.originall