KS5U2024高考压轴卷-英语（新高考Ⅱ 卷） 含解析

绝密★启封前KS5U2024新高考Ⅱ卷压轴卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(间歇喷泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anature-firstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(颓废)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwo-hourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Pro-tip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,comeseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland. B.Florence. C.Athens. D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveincommon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart. B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.C.Bothneedalargebudget. D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.Theexceptionallywell-preservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistime,butforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsup-ports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitecommoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworking-ageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirst-everHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromtheCommonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployer-basedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.Abouthalfofworking-ageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(医疗补助)alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommid-AprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployer-sponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployer-basedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt. B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving. D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined. B.Climbedup.C.Remainedstable. D.Keptuncertain.31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneeds,olderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指数方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Negative. D.Promising.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.36Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismost-basicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.37Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.38Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.39Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable.40Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1970,AlanAyerswasparticipatinginaskydivingteamcompetitioninGainesville,Florida.Hewouldbe41outofaCessna172,asmallfourseatpassengerplane.Inpreparation,thepassengerdoorandfrontpassengerseatwere42,butthepassengersideseatbeltremained.Ayers’teammatesskydivedfirst,43himandthepilotastheonlytwopeopleremainingintheplane.ItwasAyers’44.Butashesteppedoutintotheair,hisfootgot45inthepassengersideseatbelt.“Iwascompletelyoutoftheplaneonmyback,46atthebelly(腹部)oftheCessna,withonlymyboot47tothepilot...Itriedtopullmyselfuptoreachthebuckle(锁扣),butIjustcouldn’t,”Ayersremembered.Thousandsoffeetintheair,hangingfromtheplane,Ayerswasoutof48.“Andwhathappenednextwas49,”Ayerssaid.“The23-year-oldpilotunbuckledherseatbelt,crouched(蹲)downinthedooroftheairplane,withbothhandsofftheoperatinghandle,and50myankle.”Ayersdroppedawayfromtheplane,openedhisparachute,andlanded51.Morethan50yearslater,sheoftencameintohis52.“Tothisday,Icanseehertwo53handsreachingoutofthedoortounbucklethebelt,”Ayerssaid.“Iowemy54tothispersonandwillalwaysthinkofherasoneofthe55peopleimaginable.”41.A.falling B.jumping C.marching D.sliding42.A.repaired B.painted C.removed D.broken43.A.leaving B.recognizing C.choosing D.admiring44.A.right B.luck C.chance D.turn45.A.hurt B.caught C.spotted D.covered46.A.hittingback B.lookingdown C.staringup D.pushingforward47.A.challenging B.confusing C.fearful D.visible48.A.sight B.trouble C.options D.doors49.A.incredible B.exciting C.accidental D.disappointing50.A.straightened B.pushed C.dropped D.freed51.A.dramatically B.safely C.unconsciously D.regretfully52.A.possession B.mind C.position D.focus53.A.young B.practiced C.dirty D.bony54.A.fame B.victory C.life D.health55.A.bravest B.happiest C.kindest D.wisest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceitsfirstappearanceinParisinmid-December,theYuyuanGardenLanternShow56(attract)hugecrowdstoadmireitsfinedesignsand57(color)lightsduringthecoldwinternightsatthe163-year-oldJardind’Acclimatationamusementpark.Itisthefirsttimethatthelanternshow,58nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)iteminShanghai,hasbeenheldoutsideChina.Theshow,whichopenedonDec.15inParisatthesametimeastheonethatopenedinShanghai’sYuyuanGarden,59(be)amongeventscelebratingthe60(sixty)anniversaryoftheestablishmentofChina-Francediplomaticrelations.ItalsowelcomestheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.TheshowwillrunthroughFeb.25.Accordingtotheevent’sorganizerYuyuanInc.,3,000onlinetickets61(buy)upinaday,withadditionalonesbeingsoldin-person.Atthebrightlylitdoubledragon-shapedgate,longlines62visitorscanbeseenattheentrance.63(theme)“ClassicofMountainsandSeas”,64sharesthenameoftheancientChinesemythology(神话)ShanHaiJing,theeventcomprises60largeChineselanternsetsand2,000traditionallanterns,65(allow)visitorstoappreciatethebreathtakingartofChineselanternsandbroaderChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：1.表示同情；2.建议锻炼身体。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend.Ontheway,Idecidedtobuysomevegetablesinthenearbygreengrocer's.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglanceatthebackmirrortomakesurenopeopleorvehiclescameclose,andslowlyturnedthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofmyexpectation,mycarknockedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaloudnoiseofmetalclash.Icamebacktomyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadfunridingmybikealongthecountryroadonextremelyhotandboringafternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteicecream.Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper,Ijumpedonthebikeandtriedtotalkhimintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemeapushandIwaspushedtowardsthemiddleoftheroadwhenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcouldseeanythingclearly.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurtbutstillcouldn'trisetomyfeet.Themotorist,amiddle-agedman,ignoringhistornjeans,hurriedtocheckonme,"Areyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?""Iamallright,but..."Istaredathim,terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfor"big"sumofmoneyforcompensation（赔偿）.Instead,hejustletmegodespitehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas,IwashappythatIwasspared.Iwasreallygratefultothemanforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigmistakebymistake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowthisboywasinthesamesituationIwasin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenItookacloserlookatthedamagetomycar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KS5U2024新高考Ⅱ卷压轴卷英语参考答案和解析第一部分：听力1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A第二部分：阅读理解第一节：21-25ACDBC26-30DBACB31-35ABDCA第二节：36-40GCBAE【参考答案解析】21.A考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容Withstunningbays,shootinggeysers（间歇喷泉），naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.可知A正确。22.C考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,和Florence,Italy一段内容itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.对比可知C正确。23.D考查细节理解。根据Greece一段Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers可知D正确。24.B考查推理判断。根据第一段内容whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.可知B正确。25.C考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我们祖先的智慧。26.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以被很好地保存。27.B考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知本文讲述在KalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全文。28.A考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。29.C考查细节理解。根据第三段内容65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.可知C正确。30.B考查词义猜测。从上下文可知工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。31.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知十分之六的缺乏任何医疗保险的人因为付不起医疗保险而推迟医疗保健，因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。32.B考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”可知B正确。33.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知随着老年人口比重的增加，与之相关的产业会快速增长并产生巨大的社会价值，因而silvereconomy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。34.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.可知C正确。35.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”.可知A正确。36.G从前一句的involvesgive-and-take.可知G选项中…theonegivingsupport…you’reonthereceivingend符合语境。37.C从后文Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount可知C符合语境。38.B从本段主题Beagoodlistener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境。39.A本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合语境。40.E本段主题为Makeyourselfavailable.就是说你要经常在朋友身边或经常保持联系有存在感。根据后文内容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时间，因而E符合语境。第三部分：语言运用41～45BCADB 46～50CDCAD 51～55BBACA56.hasattracted/hasbeenattracting 57.colorful/colored 58.a59.is 60.sixtieth 61.werebought 62.of63.Themed 64.which 65.allowing解析：第一节【语篇导读】艾伦·艾尔斯要参加特技跳伞运动团体赛，训练中在跳伞时一只脚不慎被飞机上的座椅安全带绊着，身体已经在机外，自己无法动弹，危机时刻机内的年轻驾驶员冒险解开安全带，艾尔斯得以成功着陆。五十多年艾尔斯时常想起这位年轻的飞行员，心生感激。记叙文，人与社会。41.B。特技跳伞运动先要从飞机里跳出来，而不是用其他方式出来。42.C。剩下安全带，说明门和前排座位被拆掉了。43.A。队友先跳，让他和飞机驾驶员两人留在飞机里了，这是自然形成的结果，不必用其他的方式来决定。44.D。现在该轮到艾尔斯跳了。45.B。getcaught伴着了、卡住了，不能动弹。从下文可知艾尔斯的脚不能离开机舱，其它几项都没有绊着的意思。46.C。艾尔斯的一只脚被绊着，挂在飞机外面，背朝天，只能向上盯着飞机的腹部。飞机腹部在艾尔斯上方，不能lookingdown,脚被绊着挂在空中，也没有办法完成A、D动作。47.D。身体部分出去了，在机舱里的飞行员只能看见艾尔斯脚上的靴子。48.C。悬在空中，挂在飞机上，脚被绊着，艾尔斯一点办法都没有，别无选择。如提及艾尔斯在户外（outofdoors），从上下文看没有意义。49.A。从后文可知飞行员蹲下帮我解开安全带这一壮举真是不可思议。50.D。解开安全带后我的脚踝就自由了，整个人就可以脱离飞机，跳伞着陆。51.B。由于飞行员的帮助我得以成功地着陆。52.B。五十多年我还时常想起她。comeintoone’smind被某人想起。53.A。二十三岁的飞行员，当时给我解困的双手当然很年轻，young还可能让人想到飞行员不是很成熟，帮我就更是冒险，更难能可贵。54.C。危急关头，飞行员解围，救了我的命。55.A。紧急关头，冒险帮我，这是何等的英勇!第二节【语篇导读】为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。记叙文，人与社会。56.hasattracted/hasbeenattracting根据since的提示用现在完成时，强调一直进行也可用现在完成进行时。57.colorful/colored修饰名词lights用形容词。58.a非物质文化遗产项目是thelanternshow的同位语，表明身份用不定冠词。这里不能用the，the表示这是上海唯一的非遗项目。59.is这句话的主语是theshow，be这里做谓语，说的是现在的情况，所以用is。60.sixtieth表顺序用序数词。61.werebought一天之内售罄，具体表示过去，用一般过去时，逻辑上是被动，所以用被动语态。62.oflonglinesof一长列一长列的……，用介词of。63.Themedtheme在此用做动词，意为“以……为主题”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。64.which非限制性定语从句，先行词是“ClassicofMountainsandSeas”，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which。65.allowing这里应该用非谓语，表主动关系，用-ing形式。第四部分第一节DearJack.Ifeelverysorryforyourunluckysituation.I'vebeeninasituationsimilartoyours.AtonepointIeventhoughtaboutdroppingout.Thankfully,exercisehaschangedeverythingforme.Isuggestyoualsotakeexercise,whichwillkeepyouhealthyandhappy.Donotdohardactivitiesatfirst.Youcandosomelightexercisesuchaswalking,jogging,playingbadmintonandsoon.You'lllikesportsgradually.Don'tloseheart,Ithinkthingswillgetbetter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节NowthisboywasinthesamesituationIwasin.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasclearlytheboy'sresponsibility.YetIwasn'tangryasthewaytodealwiththeaccidentthatdrivertaughtmeyearsago.Ihurriedoutofthecartocheckontheboy.Luckily,hewasn'thurt,justscared.Ialsocheckedhiselectricbike,andtherewasnodamage.Duringthistime,theboydidnotsayaword,buthestaredhardatthebackofmycar.ThenItookacloserlookatthedamagetomycar.Ifoundthebackofthecarbadlydamaged.Itwouldcostalotofmoneytorepairthedamagedpart.Irealizedwhytheboywasstaringatthecar.He'safraidI'llmakehimpaytofixhiscar.Icomfortedhim,sayingthathedidn'tneedtopayme.Iwouldhandleitmyself.Ilethimgoandremindedhimtobesafeinthefuture.Theboythankedmeandrodeoff.听力原文：Text1M:ThethingIloveaboutmathsisalltheproblemsyouhavetoworkout.W:Text2W:Myshoulderhasbeenhurtingforthreedays.DoyouthinkIshouldgoseeadoctor?M:Haveyoutriedtakingsomemedicine?W:Mybrotherboughtsometypesofmedicine,butIdon’tknowwhichonetotake.(2)Text3M:Idon’tgetit.You’realwaysreadingtravelbooks,yetyouneveractuallygoanywhere!W:Well,Ican’tafforditrightnow…Noteverybodyisthesonofabanker,youknow.ButwhenIfinishstudyingandhaveadoctor’ssalary,(3)I’lltraveltheworld.You’llsee!Text4M:FromwhatI’velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit.W:Butwedon’thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.(4)Runbacktothecarandcallanambulance.Text5M:Whattimeisyourmotherarriving?W:Shewassupposedtocatchthenoonbus,butshecalledmetosayshemissedit.Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime.(5)Text6W:Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey’resonegative.Honestly,itbringsmedownsometimes.(6)M:That’scommonatyourage,Gina.Ithinklifeinhighschoolisgreat.However,withlifechangingsoquickly,it’seasytobeataloss.W:Butyou’realwaysinsuchagoodmood.Howdoyoumaintainsuchanoptimisticattitude?(7)M:Situationsaren’tnecessarilygoodorbad.Itjustdependsonhowyoulookatthem!W:You’reright,Papa.I’lltrytoconvincemyfriendsofthis.M:Justshowthemapositiveexample.Eventually,they’llfollow!Text7M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld—thePortofShanghaiisessentialtotheconnectionofourplanet.W:I’mjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanage