2024-2025学年高二英语必修第三册（译林版）UNIT 2 Section A教学课件

UNIT2

NaturaldisastersSectionA

Welcometotheunit&Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhydidMissBrownopentheclassroomdoor?A.Sheintendedtomakeherescapeeasy.B.Shewasafraidthedoorcouldnotopen.C.Shetriedtotakeherstudentsawayfromthedoor.D.Shewasafraidtheglasswouldhurtherstudents.2.HowcouldFalmontPrimarySchoolmakesureofthesafetyofthestudentsintheearthquake?A.Theteachersintheschooltriedtheirbesttoprotectthestudents.B.Theteachersandstudentscouldfindthesuitabletimetomaketheirescape.C.Strongbuildingshavebeenbuilttoprotectthestudentsfrombeinginjured.D.Earthquakesafetyproceduresarepractisedtwiceayear.○○3.HowdidSabrinarealizeatsunamiwasonitsway?A.Shefoundtheseawaterwaslikethebubblesonthetopofabeer.B.Shefoundtheseawaterwasnotclean.C.Shefoundthetidewentinandoutallthetime.D.Shefoundtheseaairwaswarmandwindsoft.4.BesidesSabrina,whodoyouthinkplaysanimportantroleinsavingpeople’slivesonGoldshoreBeach?A.Sabrina’sparents. B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Tourists. D.Thegeographyteacher.○○Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

Severalexamplestoldusthataknowledgeofnaturaldisasterscansaveourlives.AliceBrownwasteaching1__________

thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’2__________（react）wasquickandcorrect.At3__________

sametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseit4____________（damage）duringtheshaking.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsignalledtoherstudents5__________（exit）theclassroominan6__________（order）line.Allofthemweresafeandsound.

SabrinaAndronhelpedmanypeopleescapedanger7__________herknowledgeoftsunamis.Shenoticedsomethingoddwhile8__________（walk）alongGoldshoreBeach.It9__________（occur）toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.Herparentstoldthistoasafetyofficer，who10____________（immediate）realizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasclearedofpeoplejustbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.whenreactionthewasdamagedtoexitorderlywithwalkingoccurredimmediately核心词汇教材原句p.16...despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.……尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤……1injurevt.伤害，使受伤；损害Heinjuredhisleftarminacaraccident.在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。Hisbehaviorseriouslyinjuredthecompany’sreputation.他的行为严重损害了公司的声誉。【词语积累】injuryn.［C，U］伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员（作主语时看作复数）Ifyouexerciselikethat，youwilldoyourselfaninjury!你如果那样锻炼的话，会把自己弄伤的！Intherailwayaccident300peoplewereinjured.在那起火车事故中有300人受伤。题组练·领悟方法【词语辨析】injure，hurt，wound与harm（1）injure在事故或打斗中受伤；（2）hurt肉体伤害或感情伤害；（3）wound用刀、枪等武器伤害；（4）harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。 单句语法填空（1）Hewasbadly

（injure）whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.（2）Hesuffered

（injure）tohislegsandarmswhenhefelloffthetree.（3）Luckily，the

（injure）weresoontakentothehospital.（4）

（injure）inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（5）Heignoredheronpurpose，which

herfeelings.（6）Readinginthesunwill

youreyes.（7）Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously

intheattack.（8）Luckilyshewasnotbadly

intheaccidentandwetookhertothenearesthospital. injuredinjuriesinjuredBeinginjuredhurtharmwoundedinjured教材原句p.16Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks，headfirst，andheldontothelegsofthedesks.她的学生们反应迅速、正确──他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。2reactionn.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应

reactionto对……的反应 inreactionto作为对……的反应What’speople’sreactiontotheextinctionofthisspecies?人们对这个物种的灭绝有什么反应？［词汇复现］Hewasalittlebitafraidofhisfather’sreaction.他有点儿害怕父亲的反应。Itsetoffachainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。［词汇复现］Thischemicalreactiongeneratesalotofheat.这个化学反应产生很多热量。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】 reactto对……起反应 reactagainst反抗，反对

搭配reactv.回应；抗拒；发生反应单句语法填空（1）［2020·浙江卷］Inthepast，therewasoftenanautomatic

（react）toincreasedtraffic：justwidentheroads.（2）Hearinghowothersreact

thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.（3）Childrensometimesreact

thethingstheirparentsthinkright.（4）Thistypeofflowerchangesdirection

reactiontothelight.完成句子（5）Whatwastheaudience’s

（反应）theconcert?（6）He

（反抗）hisfather’sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.reactiontoagainstinreactiontoreactedagainst3holdonto坚持；抓紧；保留，保存Myfathersaysthatifwebelievesomethingistrue，weshouldholdontoit.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。MrSmithtoldmetoholdontomyoilshares.史密斯先生叫我不要卖掉石油股票。Doyouthinkyoucouldholdontothatreportforthenextdayortwo?你能把那篇报道多留一两天再登吗？I’dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing；housepricesarerisingsharply.目前我不能出让那所房子；房价正在急剧上涨。【归纳拓展】holdon别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住 holdback隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止holdup支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍 holdout伸出（手）；维持；坚持holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸 单句语法填空（1）Shewasholding

anumbrellawhenIsawherinthestreet.（2）Itoldhimhowwehadfoughttoholdon

thecompany.（3）Hold

foraminute.I’vejustgottoputonmymake-up.（4）［词汇复现］Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholdit

.（5）［词汇复现］Theymanagedtohold

inthedisasteruntilrescuearrived.完成句子（6）［词汇复现］Theofficialsshouldnot

（隐瞒……的事实）theflooddamage.uptoonbackonholdbackthetruthof教材原句p.16Atthesametime，MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor，incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.同时，布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门，以防在摇晃中损坏而无法打开。4incase（1）用作连词，意为“以防，免得”，引导目的状语从句；意为“假使，如果”，引导条件状语从句。It’ssafetokeepagooddistancebehindincasethecarinfrontsuddenlystops.安全的办法是在后面保持相当一段距离，以防前面的汽车突然停止。［词汇复现］Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Incaseyouneedsomething，pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫地让我知道。（2）在句中独立作状语，意为“以防万一”，常置于句末。You’dbettertakeyourumbrellajustincase.你最好带上雨伞，以防万一。【归纳拓展】incaseof假使……，要是……（尤用于官方告示）inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何innocase决不，在任何情况下都不（位于句首时引起部分倒装）Innocaseshouldwefailtokeepanappointment.在任何情况下我们都不能失约。 单句语法填空（1）Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，

caseIwantedtohireacar.（2）Incase

emergency，knowinghowtoapplyfirstaidmakesadifference.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］

（无论如何），weshouldfindwaystoprotectthevarietiesofthespeciesinthisregion.（4）

（万一发生任何重要的事情），pleaseinformmeimmediately. （5）You’dbettertakeaflashlightandalifejacket，just

（以防万一）.（6）

（万一发生火灾），setoffthefirealarm.（7）［词汇复现］You’llfinditdifficulttogetridofthebadhabits.

（在这种情况下），youshouldturntoyourparentsandteachersforhelp.（8）［词汇复现］

（决不）shouldwedestroytheecosystemforprofit.inofInanycaseIncaseanythingimportanthappensincase

IncaseoffireInthiscaseInnocase教材原句p.16 Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground...

玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响……5crashn.&v.（1）n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃acarcrash汽车撞车事故

aplanecrash飞机失事thestockmarketcrash股市暴跌 therecentfinancialcrash最近的金融危机Hiscarwasbadlydamagedafteracrashintothewall.他的汽车撞上墙以后严重损坏了。［词汇复现］Theroofoftheburninghousefellinwithacrash.着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。（2）vi.&vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃搭配：crash（...）into/onto...撞上……crashacar/bus/plane撞汽车/公共汽车/飞机Icrashedintoastreetlightandinjuredmyknee.我撞到了路灯上，把膝盖碰伤了。［词汇复现］Thepilotcrashedtheairplaneinlanding.驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theofficialwascyclingwhenhelosthisbalanceandcrashed

thewall.（2）Incase

anaircrash，whatwouldyoudo?（3）［2020·浙江卷改编］It

（crash）throughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.完成句子（4）Theplanewasstruckbylightningand

（撞到……上）amountain.（5）Therewasaserious

（撞车事故）thismorning.（6）John

（把汽车撞坏了）inthetrafficaccident.（7）Hisbusiness

（去年破产了）.into/ontoofcrashedcrashedintocarcrashcrashedhiscarcrashedlastyear教材原句p.16 Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroom...

她示意学生们离开教室……6signalv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志 signal（to）sb./sth.todosth.示意某人/某物做某事 signalthat...示意……；表明……Thepolicesignalledthetraffictomoveforwardslowly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信号灯表示她要左转了。（2）n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯send/giveoutasignal发送信号 adangersignal危险信号awarningsignal警告信号 analarmsignal报警信号aclearsignal清晰的信号 receive/pickupasignal接收信号trafficsignals交通信号灯

搭配单句语法填空（1）Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignal

someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.（2）［词汇复现］Theresidentseemstobesignalling

uswithhisarm.完成句子（3）Thejudge

（向……示意）apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.（4）［词汇复现］Thepresident’sremark

（表明）thepolicyhadagreatimpactontheeconomy.（5）She

（示意孩子们进来）.thattosignalledtosignalledthatsignalledtothechildrentocomeinside 教材原句p.16Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。7confirmvt.证实，确认；使确信；批准 confirmsb.as...确认某人为…… confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事 confirmthat...证实……；批准…… Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定……Whatheobservedconfirmedhisjudgement.他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。ThePresidentconfirmedhimasSecretaryofState.总统任命他为国务卿。Thecommitteefinallyconfirmedhiminhishonestyandjustice.委员会最终肯定了他的诚实和公正。［词汇复现］ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.国王批准选举在7月20日举行。【词语辨析】confirm与approve（1）confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。（2）approve常指正式的或官方的批准。 搭配单句语法填空（1）Hisfacialexpressionconfirmedme

mydoubt.（2）Hewasconfirmed

amemberoftheChineseCommunistParty.（3）［2020·江苏卷］Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewly

（confirm）cases.完成句子（4）Hisnewrolecould

（确保他成为）oneofourleadingactors.（5）［词汇复现］Ourstudy

（证实）greenhousegaseshaveagreatimpactonthespecies.（6）

（已经确定）themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.inasconfirmedconfirmhimasconfirmsthatIthasbeenconfirmedthat8safeandsound安然无恙的Duringthedisaster，wewereallsafeandsoundinthehouse.我们待在屋里安然无恙地度过这场灾难。［词汇复现］Thefragilechinasurvivedthelongjourneysafeandsound.这个易碎的瓷器经过长途旅行安然无恙。【学法点拨】该短语中，sound是形容词，意为“完好的，健康的”。sound作形容词还有“明智的；彻底的；酣畅的”等含义。Thechildhasasoundmindinasoundbody.这个孩子身心健康。That’sverysoundadvice；youshouldtakeit.那是非常明智的忠告；你应当接受。Withheavyrainfallingallnight，shehadasoundsleep.尽管大雨下了一整夜，她还是睡得很香。 完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Thoughtheircarbrokedownhalfway，theycamebackhome__________________（安然无恙）.（2）Youcandependonhimto

（做出明智的选择）.写出句中sound的含义（3）［词汇复现］She’saverysoundwomanwhoisrespectedonthecommittee.__________

（4）ThedoctorsmadeathoroughexaminationonMaryandfoundherprettysound.

__________

safeandsoundmakeasoundchoice明智的健康的教材原句p.17Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.萨布丽娜是这些快乐的游客中的一个，直到她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。9oddadj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的；奇数的Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.前几天我有过非常奇怪的经历。Hemakesalivingbydoingoddjobs.他通过做临时工作来谋生。Ithrewawaytheoddglove.我丢弃了那只不成对的手套。Thegamecan’tbeplayedbyanoddnumberofpeople.这个游戏不能由奇数的人玩。【词语积累】oddlyadv.古怪地，奇怪地【词语辨析】odd与strange（1）odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。（2）strange含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪或不自然的人或物。 写出句中odd的含义（1）Hedoesoddjobsformefromtimetotime. ____________ （2）I’mwearingoddsockstodaybytheway. ____________（3）Shelooksabitodd.Iwonderwhathashappenedtoher. ____________

完成句子（4）

（很奇怪）thatshedoesn’treplytoourletter.辨析填空（odd/strange）（5）Ithoughtit

thattheyshouldhavethesameopinion.（6）Hefelt

intheluxuryhotel.偶尔的不成对的怪异的It’sveryoddodd/strangestrange教材原句p.17Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。10occurvi.（occurred—occurred—occurring）发生，出现；存在于 sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法）被想到 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事 Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Assoonasthatthoughtoccurredtohim，hefeltworse.一想到那一点，他的心情就变糟。Itoccurredtohimtotelltheofficialoftheproblem.他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。［词汇复现］Itoccurredtohimthathehadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.他想起他自前天晚上以来一点儿东西没吃。【学法点拨】occurto的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it来代替，后置的that从句或不定式是真正的主语。【词语积累】occurrencen.发生；出现 搭配单句语法填空（1）Abrilliantideaoccurred__________methismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.（2）Isupposeitdidn’toccurtoyou__________（phone）thepolice.（3）［2020·全国Ⅲ卷］Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthat__________（occur）billionsofyearsago.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregion

（我想到）.（5）Itoccurredtome

（和他交流意见）.（6）

（他忽然想到）hehadnotswitchedthelightoff.totophoneoccurredoccurredtometoexchangeideaswithhimItoccurredtohimthat教材原句p.17Tohergreatrelief，theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.使她大为宽慰的是，这名安全员立即意识到了即将到来的危险。11reliefn.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 inrelief如释重负；松了口气

toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是 muchtoone’srelief/toone’sgreatrelief令某人非常欣慰的是 Itisarelieftosee/have/know...看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事。 Whatarelief!终于放心了！Seeingtheresidentsescapefromthedisastersafeandsound，theofficialwasinrelief.看到居民们安然无恙地逃离灾难，这位官员松了一口气。［词汇复现］Totheecologist’srelief，thehabitatinthisregioniswellprotected.使这位生态学家感到欣慰的是，这个地区的栖息地受到了很好的保护。［词汇复现］搭配Muchtohisparents’relief，hecamebackhomeontime.他准时回家，使父母大为欣慰。Itisareliefforthedoctorstoseethepatient’sbodygraduallybuildup.看到病人的身体逐渐好转，医生们松了一口气。［词汇复现］Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.这种药将迅速缓解你的病痛。Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.救济品很快被送到遭受这场大火的灾民手中。【词语积累】relievevt.减轻，缓解→reliefn.

单句语法填空（1）Shesmiled

reliefaftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.（2）—Don’tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaysitisonlytheflu.—What

relief!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.（3）Inawayitwasarelief

（know）exactlywhatwashappening.（4）Adoctoristoworkforthe

（relieve）ofpatients’suffering.（5）［词汇复现］

ourrelief，theoldtemplesinthisregionwereonlyslightlydamagedinthedisaster.完成句子（6）Withalltheproblemssolved，hewenthome

（如释重负）.（7）

（让她感到欣慰的是），heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.（8）

（知道……令人欣慰）thatherdaughterhaspassedtheexam.inatoknowreliefToinreliefToherreliefItisarelieftoknow教材原句p.19Atyphoonisadestructivestormthatoccursinthenorth-westPacificOcean.台风是一种发生在太平洋西北地区、具有破坏性的风暴。12destructiveadj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的Areallsmallchildrensodestructive?是不是儿童都喜欢破坏？【词语积累】destructionn.毁灭，破坏thedestructionoftherainforests对雨林的破坏Itwillcausepollutionandthedestructionofourseasandrivers.这会引起污染，破坏我们的海洋和江河。Thesoldierscarriedoutthetotaldestructionofthevillage.那些士兵彻底毁灭了这个村庄。 单句语法填空（1）Theearthquakecausedthe

（destroy）oftheoldtemple.（2）The

（destroy）forceofthehurricaneishuge. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Thefloodcaused

（严重的破坏）tothisregion.（4）Theexplosionlastnightledto

（……的毁坏）theweaponsinthefactory.destructiondestructiveseriousdestructionthedestructionof教材原句p.19Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.记得要了解事态的进展。13informvt.了解，熟悉；通知 informsb.that...告知某人…… informsb.+how/when+todosth.通知某人如何做某事/何时做某事 informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事 keepsb.informedofsth.不断给某人提供消息Theyinformedusthattheywouldsetupanorganizationtohelpcarryouttheplan.他们告诉我们他们将成立一个组织来帮助执行这项计划。［词汇复现］Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?你能告诉我什么时候期末考试吗?Weshallinformyouoftheconsequenceofthisincident.我们将把这件事的后果告知你。［词汇复现］Ihopeyoucankeepmeinformedofthechangeofthepolicy.我希望你能随时通知我政策的变化。［词汇复现］【词语积累】informationn.信息 informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的 搭配单句语法填空（1）Theheadmasterinformedus__________theschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaybecauseofhaze.（2）Iinformedmymother__________mysafearrivalassoonasIgotthere.（3）Thankstonewspapers，televisions，theInternetandothernewsmedia，wearekept__________（inform）ofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.（4）Wedidn’tinformhim__________toapplyfortheexchangeprogramme.完成句子（5）I

（得到通知）mysonhadbeenadmittedintothatcollege.（6）Theyareconcernedto

（随时让居民知道）whattheyaredoing.thatofinformedhowwasinformedthatkeeptheresidentsinformedof重点句式教材原句p.16AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。【句式分析】此句是“was/weredoing+when+一般过去时态”结构，表示“一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了”，when为并列连词。1并列连词whenIwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正在和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水开始注入我家。【归纳拓展】when用作并列连词表示“这时”，还可以用于下列句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时……was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...刚做完……，这时……Thedriverwasabouttospeedupwhenthecarbrokedown.司机刚要加速，汽车就出了故障。［词汇复现］Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正要离开，这时有人敲门。Hehadhardlydivedintotheseawhenasharkappearedinthedistance.他刚潜入海里，远处就出现了一条鲨鱼。［词汇复现］【误区警示】上述句式中when用作并列连词，相当于justatthis/thattime。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Iwasabouttotakepartinthebasketballmatch

myleftlegwasinjured.（2）He

（decorate）hishousewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.（3）Wehadjustlefthome

Mr.Wangcalledme.完成句子（4）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。

______________________________________________________________________________（5）停电时杰克正在实验室里工作。______________________________________________________________________________

（6）我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。_____________________________________________________________________________

whenwasdecoratingwhenTomwasabouttogiveupwhenhesuddenlycameupwithagoodidea.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.Ihadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.教材原句p.16Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground...玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响……【句式分析】该句是一个简单句，of短语作定语修饰crashes，其中glassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground是动名词的复合结构。2动名词的复合结构动词-ing形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动名词的复合结构。具体形式有：（1）形容词性物主代词（如his）（2）名词所有格（如Tom’s）（3）人称代词的宾格（如him）（4）名词普通格（如Tom）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.如果你今天下午给我回个电话，我会很感激的。Thedolphins’crashingintotherockstogethermadethebiologistsratherconfused.海豚一起撞击岩石的行为让生物学家们非常困惑。+doingThedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.医生并不介意我偶尔吃一点儿肉。DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你还记得玛丽和她母亲去年来看我们吗？【归纳拓展】动名词的复合结构的用法：（1）作主语Thestudents’knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.学生们精通英语将有助于他们学习法语。（2）作动词或介词的宾语IrememberTom’sgoingthere.我记得汤姆要去那儿。Maryinsistedonmycallingandconfirmingthetimeoftheflight.玛丽坚持要我打电话确认航班时间。【误区警示】（1）动名词的复合结构作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。（2）动名词的复合结构作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。 单句语法填空（1）Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（2）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］Butour

（insist）it’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.（3）Wegreatlyappreciateyou

（give）usatimelyhandwhenfacedwithtrouble.（4）［词汇复现］John’s

（come）backsafeandsoundwasagreatrelieftohisparents.（5）［词汇复现］Davidapologisedforhisnot

（be）abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.完成句子（6）

（表演者试演新角色）satisfiedthedirector.（7）［词汇复现］Doyoumind

（我告诉他）theshockingnews?（8）Shedidn’t

（记得她的书被拿走）andusedbyotherstudents.（9）［词汇复现］Iknownothingabout

（他已经递交了工作申请）.（10）

（他没到达）thestationontimemadeallofusworried.acceptinginsistinggivingcomingbeingTheperformer’stryingoutthenewrolemyinforminghimofrememberherbooksbeingtakenawayhis/himhavinghandedinhisjobapplicationHisnotgettingto/arrivingat教材原句p.16Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsensed...

震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到……【句式分析】该句是一个主从复合句，themoment是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。3themoment“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句Sheburstintotearsthemomentshewasinformedthathersonsurvivedtheaircrash.当被告知她的儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句： （1）thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime（eachtime）/nexttime/anytime第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何时候（2）theminute/instant（=assoonas）一……就……（3）theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年Everytimethepoetcomesupwithbeautifulsentences，hewillsetthemdown.每当诗人想到优美的句子，他就把它们写下来。［词汇复现］Sheletoutacrytheinstantshesawasharkinthesea.她一看到海里有条鲨鱼就叫了一声。［词汇复现］Pleaseinformmeoftheconsequencethedayyougetthemedicalreport.你拿到医疗报告的那天，请把结果告诉我。［词汇复现］

完成句子（1）Annefeltverynervous

（第一次）shegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.（2）Theaudienceclappedexcitedly