湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2024-2025学年高二英语期中线上测试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE10湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2024-2025学年高二英语期中线上测试试题（含解析）（满分100分考试时间80分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A2KilledinKnifeAttackinFrenchTownUnderLockdownInwhatwasdescribedasapotentialterroristattack,aknife-wieldingmankilledtwopeopleandwoundedfiveothersonSaturdaymorninginatowninsouthernFrancewithonlyafewshopsopenunderanationallockdowntopreventthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠肺炎).Theattackstookplaceabout11a.m.localtimeoutsideabakeryandothershops.Witnessessaidthatthesuspectyelled,“Allahuakbar!’’ashelungedathisvictims,accordingtoFranceBleu.Theassailant(行凶者)randomlyattackedbystandersonthestreet,firstcuttingthethroatofamaninhis40sinfrontofhiscompanionandhisson,inthecenterofRomans-sur-Isère,justsouthofLyon,accordingtotheFrenchauthoritiesandnewsmedia.Hethenattackedtwoworkersandacustomerinsideatobaccostorebeforeheadingtoabutcher’sshop.Thesuspect,a33-year-oldmanofSudaneseorigin,wasarrestedbythepoliceashewas“foundonhiskneesonthesidewalkwhileprayinginArabic,”saidthecountry’santiterrorism(反恐怖主义)prosecutor’soffice,whichishandlingtheinvestigationintotheattack.Attheman’shome,investigatorsfoundreligiouswritingsinwhichtheauthorcomplainedoflivingina“countryofinfidels(没有信仰的),”theprosecutorssaidinastatement.Thesuspect—whotheFrenchnewsmediasaidwasanasylum-seeker(避难者)fromSudan—wasnotimmediatelyidentifiedbyname.PresidentEmmanuelMacronvowedthat“lightwouldbeshedonthisodious(可憎的)actwhichcastsashadowonourcountry,whichhasalreadybeenseverelytestedinrecentweeks.”1.Wheredoestheattackercomefrom?A.Iraq B.SaudiArabia C.France D.Sudan2.Thefirstvictimwasaccompaniedwith_____whenhewasattacked.A.hisson B.hiscompanion C.hiswifeandhisson D.none3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingthepassage?A.Theattackwasinthestreet.B.Thesuspectwasaninfidelman.C.Thesuspect’snamewasn’tknowntotheFrenchnewmediaatfirst.D.PresidentEmmanuelMacroncaredmuchaboutthecaseandpromisedtomakeitclear.A篇：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国在疫情封城期间发生的一起凶杀案。1.D事实细微环节题。从最终一段第一句Thesuspect—whotheFrenchnewsmediasaidwasanasylum-seeker(避难者)fromSudan—wasnotimmediatelyidentifiedbyname.可知攻击者来看在Sudan2.C事实细微环节题。从其次段第三句Theassailant(行凶者)randomlyattackedbystandersonthestreet,firstcuttingthethroatofamaninhis40sinfrontofhiscompanionandhisson可知受害者被害时有妻子和儿子在旁边。3.B推理推断题。从倒数其次段最终一句Attheman’shome,investigatorsfoundreligiouswritingsinwhichtheauthorcomplainedoflivingina“countryofinfidels”可知行凶者是信教的，故B不正确。BIwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID-19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区分对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday..OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23 B.January30 C.January31 D.February15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.succeed B.joinin C.arrive D.survive6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.B.Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C.Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D.Theauthordidn’tgetinfectedwithCOVID-19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.admirable B.outgoing C.impatient D.thankfulB篇：本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述作者在武汉隔离期间，父母被感染，本人也因发烧而被隔离，期间受到医护人员的照看，对医护人员的敬业感到由衷钦佩。4.C推理推断题。武汉封城于1月23日，父母住院是在封城的第9天，故应当是1月31日。5.D词义揣测题。因为病毒易感染老年人，故作者很担忧父母能否活下来去拍全家福。6.B事实细微环节题。从第六段其次句Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding可知大多数病人能理解医护人员。7.C.推理推断题。从第五段最终一句IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes第六段第一句Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.和其次句butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.以及最终一段最终一句可知作者对这些医护人员是由衷钦佩的。CDutchauthorMariekeLucasRijneveldhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestwriterstobeshortlisted(列入候选)foraBookerprize,aftertheirdebutnovel(处女作)madethefinalline-upfortheInternationalBooker.Rijneveld,arisingstarinDutchliterature,is28—slightlyolderthanBritishauthorDaisyJohnsonwaswhenshewasshortlistedfortheBookerprizein2024,age27.Theauthor,whoidentifiesasmaleandusesthepronounsthey/them,wasshortlistedafterasix-hourvirtual(虚拟的)judgingmeetingforthe£50,000prize,whichissharedequallybetweenwriterandtranslator,forTheDiscomfortofEvening,translatedbyMicheleHutchison.Thenovel,tellsofagirlwhosebrotherdiesinaskatingaccidentanddrawsfromRijneveld’sownexperiences:whentheywerethree,their12-year-oldbrotherwasknockedoverandkilledbyabus.“Rijneveld’slanguagerenders(重现)theworldagain,revealingtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouththroughtheangleofaDutchdairyfarm.Thestrangenessofachildlookingatthestrangenessoftheworldisinit,”saidjudgesofthework.“TheDiscomfortofEveningisoneofsixnovelsintherunningfortheInternationalBooker,eachofwhich,”saidchairofjudgesTedHodgkinson,“restlesslyreinvents(重塑)receivednarratives,fromfoundationalmythstofamilyfolklore,plungingusintodiscomfitinganddelightfulencounterswithselvesinastateoftransition(过渡)”.Hodgkinsonchairedapanel(陪审团)offivejudgeswhoselectedtheshortlistfrom124submissions.Thecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheirmeetinghadtobevirtual,butHodgkinsonsaidheandhispanelstillmanagedtodiscusstheline-upformorethansixhours.Thewinnerwillbeannouncedon19May.8.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat_______.A.Rijneveldisayoungmalewriter.B.RijneveldandthetranslatorMicheleHutchisonwillsharethe$50,000prize.C.DaisyJohnsonwastheyoungestwritershortlistedforaBookerprizethisyear.D.TheDiscomfortofEveningispartlyadaptedfromRijneveld’sownexperiences.9.Whichcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Rijneveld’sbrotherdiedfromaskatingaccident.B.ThejudgesoftheworkspeakhighlyofRijneveld’slanguage.C.SixnovelsrevealtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouthonaDutchdairyfarm.D.Hodgkinsonandhispanelwereunhappytodiscusstheline-uponlineforoversixhours.10.Whydidthepanelhaveavirtualjudgingmeeting？A.BecauseofthecoronaviruspandemicB.BecausethereweretoomanysubmissionsC.BecauseitwasmoreeffectiveonlineD.Becausethejudgeslivestoofarawayfromeachother.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Bookerprizewinnerwillbeannounced.B.Rijneveld,oneofthemostyoungestBookerwinnerC.InternationalBookerprizeshortlistledby28-year-old’sdebutD.TheDiscomfortofEvening：anovelrunningfortheInternationalBooker.C篇：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述28岁的年轻丹麦女作家Rijneveld被提名布克奖，成为最年轻的候选人之一，引领今年的布克奖。8.D事实细微环节题。从其次段最终一句Thenovel,tellsofagirlwhosebrotherdiesinaskatingaccidentanddrawsfromRijneveld’sownexperiences可知《不凡之夜》这本书部分由作者本人的经验改编。9.B推理推断题。从第三段可知布克奖评委对Rijneveld的语言是评价很高的。10.A事实细微环节题。从倒数其次段其次句Thecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheirmeetinghadtobevirtual可知之所以布克奖要采纳虚拟评审的方式是因为新冠肺炎。11.C主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了年轻丹麦女作家Rijneveld被提名布克奖，成为最年轻的候选人之一，引领今年的布克奖。故C正确。DThe3D-printingindustryisacceleratingitseffortstohelpfightthenewcoronavirusandthediseaseitcauses,COVID-19.OnTuesday,HPannouncedit’sworkingwiththosewhoboughtits3Dprinterstomakemedicalfaceshields,hands-freedooropenersandanadjusterforfacemasksformedicalstaffwhooftenmustwearthemforhours.It’salsotesting“hospital-grade”facemasksmeetingthehigher-endFFP3(过滤式面罩)standardandpartsforsimpleemergencyventilators.(呼吸机)Andit’slookingintonasalswabstotestforCOVID-19infection.HPalsoisofferingfreedownloadsofits3D-printedmedicalequipmentdesigns.Carbon,whose3Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfrombicycleseatstoteethstraighteners,saiditplanstosendfaceshielddesignstoitsnetworkofcustomerswho’veboughtits3Dprinters.Carbonco-founderandExecutiveChairmanJosephDeSimonesaidonMondaythecompanyexpectstosendthedesignsbyearlyTuesday.3D-printermakerstypicallyselltheirproductstoothersthatactuallydothe3Dprinting.Onesuchcustomer,Ford,saidTuesdaythatit’smade1,000faceshieldsandshippedthemtoMichiganhospitals,withplanstomake100,000faceshieldsaweek.Itisalsoworkingwith3MandGeneralElectriconrespiratormasksandventilatordesigns.Theeffortisoneofseveraltoapply3D-printingtechnologytothefightagainstcoronavirus.3Dprintingisn’tasfastatchurningoutproductsasconventionalmassproductionmethods.But3Dprintersareflexibleandabletomakemanydifferentpartsanywherethere’saprinterandrawmaterialsliketheplasticresinsCarbonprintersuse.Some3D-printingeffortshavefocusedonventilators,whichexpectedtobeinshortsupplywithasurgeofCOVID-19patientssufferingfromrespiratory(呼吸器官)problems.AlsoinshortsupplyareN95masksthatcanbeusefulinreducingthelikelihoodawearerwillspreadCOVID-19toothers.Carbon’sDeSimoneiscautiousabouttheenthusiasm,though,sayingthatregulatory(监管的)approvalisimportantandthat3D-printerenthusiastsshouldn’tbemakingcomponentsnotintendedforclosehumancontactthatmightreleaseunhealthygases.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.anintroductionabout3D-printingB.the3D-printingindustry’seffortstohelpfightCOVID-19.C.theproductsthat3D-printingmakerssellD.how3D-printingmakersproducemedicalequipment13.HPannoucedtohelpitscustomerstomakethefollowingproductsexceptfor_____.A.medicalfaceshields B.hands-freedooropenersC.anadjusterforfacemasks D.emergencyventilators14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Carbon’scompanywillfinishitsdesignafterTuesday.B.Fordhasmade1,000faceshieldsandplanstomake10,000moreinaweek.C.3Dprintersaremoreflexiblethantraditionalmassproductionmethods.D.Most3D-printingsfocusonmakingventilatorsandN95becauseoftheirshortsupply.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.3D-printingmayreleaseunhealthygases.B.DeSimoneiscautiousabout3D-printing.C.Carbon’scompanydidn’tgainregulatoryapprovalofmakingmedicalequipment.D.3Dprintersaren’tenthusiasticaboutmakingcomponentsdesignedforclosehumancontact.D篇：本文是说明文。介绍了3D打印行业为对抗疫情，转行生产医护产品。12.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍3D打印行业为对抗疫情，转行生产医护产品。13.D事实细微环节题。从第地速食面第一句OnTuesday,HPannouncedit’sworkingwiththosewhoboughtits3Dprinterstomakemedicalfaceshields,hands-freedooropenersandanadjusterforfacemasksformedicalstaff可知HP宣布帮助生产ABC三项产品。而D选项是处于测试阶段。故选D。14.C事实细微环节题。依据第五段第一、二句可知3D打印在打造部件方面比传统方法更为敏捷。15.A推理推断题。从最终一段最终一句可知3D打印可能会放出一些有害气体。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）WeAreAllFightersWearefacingadarktimerightnow.Someofusarestuckathome.Somearestuckfarawayfromhome.Someofushavelosttheirjobs.Somehavetoshutdowntheirbusinesses.Someofusarecuttingdowntheexpenses.Somecan’tevenpaytheirrentandbills.16.Somecan’tgetbacktotheirjobs.Andsomeofusarestillworkingdayandnight,nomatterhowexhaustedtheyare,orhowdangerousitis.Someofushavebecomeinfected.Theyareisolatedfromtheirfamilies,theirlovedones,andhavetobealoneinthewards.Orevenworse,itistheirchildren,theirparents,orlovedonesthatareinfectedandtheydon’tevenhaveachancetosaygoodbye.Thevirusisrampaging.Thenumbersareincreasing.Therumorsarespreading.17.Itseemsthatallofasuddenthewholecountrylostitsvitalityandprosperity.Youarenottheonlyonewhoisworrying.Youarenottheonlyonewhoisfearing.Youarenottheonlyonewhoisstruggling.Weareallfacingadarktimerightnow.Ourwholecountryisfacingadarktimerightnow.Thisisawar!18Butit’sawarwithvirus,doubts,fears,rumors,anddiscrimination.Butweshallallbefighters,mydearfellows!19Allofusshouldbethefightersinthiswar.Weshallfightagainstfear.Weshallfightagainstuncertainty.Weshallfightagainstdoubts.Weshallfightagainstselfishness.Weshallfightagainstrumors.Weshallfightagainstdiscrimination.Thisisgoingtobeafierceandcruelwar.Butdon’tbeafraid,becausewe’regoingtowinthiswartogetherintheend!Ourpeoplemaygetsick,ourcitymaygetsick,butweasabravenation,willnevergetsick.Becausewehavethespirit,historyanddeterminationtowin.Ineachdarktime,we’vealwaysfoughttogether,nomatterhowstrongourenemywas,orhowimpossibleitseemedtowin.Wejustkeptfighting,becauseweareallfighters!Whenallofthisisover,we’llhaveanothergreatandheroicstorytotellourchildren,ourgrandchildrenandtheywilltellthenextgenerations.20Thefearisgrowing.Somecan’tgobacktoschool.It’sawarconcernedwithallofus.It’sawarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.Andthat’swhatmakesusthegreatestnationever.That’showwe’llpassthisgreatspiriton,andkeepitaliveforever!Notjustthedoctors,thenurses,thepolicemenandthescientistsshouldfight.答案: 16-20BADGF解析：16.B此处前后文都在讲解并描述疫情期间各种困难，运用了排比手法，每句均以some开头，故选B17.A此段讲解并描述病毒造成的一些负面影响。运用了排比手法，每句都以the+n.的形式开头，故选A。18.D此段说明这场战疫是一场斗争。依据后文but可以与空格处形成转折关系，故选D。19.G此段讲解并描述我们全部人都应当参加这场战疫，而不仅仅是医生护士警察和科学家。20.F此句为文章总结升华。我们会将这份宏大的精神代代相传永存不朽!其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Monroetookthefull-timejobasanEnglishteacherinWuhantogetherteachingcertificate.Shenever21thatanoutbreakofcoronaviruswouldturnallherplans22.“Whentheepidemic(传染病)first23,mysupervisorandIgotlotsoffoodandothernecessitiesin24andweren’ttoofocusedonwork,”shetoldtheGlobalTimesonSunday.AlthoughtheUS25tohaveitscitizensevacuated(撤离)fromthecity,MonroedecidedtostayinWuhan26shefeltlivingaloneinherapartmentinthecitywasmore27thanonaplanewithalotofpeople.SincethelockdownofWuhan,Monroehasbeen28videosabouther29inthecityonTikTok(抖音)aswellasproducing30includingaudiorecordings,videoclips,andotheranecdotesforherstudentseveryday.Additionally,Shealsosharedherexperience31onTikTok.Inthevideo,Monroecanbeseenwearingglovesandahazmatsuitasshedeliversbigbagsofvegetables,eggs,fishtoresidents(居民)who32themonlinesincemostresidentsarenot33togooutoftheirhomes34somesortofpermission.Sheexplainedthattheserviceisatypeof“nocontact”35,andthatshewasvery36tohelpthecommunity.“Ifelt37tobeoutoftheapartmentandinteracting(互动)withpeople.EventhoughIcan’tspeakChineseyet!Icouldstillempathizewiththesepeople,”shesaid.MonroesaidalotofpeoplehavealsofollowedherTikTokaccounttostay38onherlife.Thevideoshave39manyChinesenetizens(网民),withmanyexpressingtheirthanksinthecommentsection.“40doesnothaveaborder.Thankyou,ourforeignfriend.Wecareaboutyouandhopeyoucanprotectyourself,”oneChinesenetizenwrote.A.accepted B.expected C.learned D.pretendedA.up B.away C.upsidedown D.outA.brokeout B.setoff C.occurred D.tookplaceA.debt B.charge C.surprise D.panicA.forced B.forbade C.arranged D.disagreedA.as B.though C.while D.ifA.lonely B.interesting C.annoying D.secureA.watching B.sharing C.recording D.sellingA.life B.work C.hobbies D.familyA.entertainment B.lessons C.speeches D.classesA.modelling B.travelling C.volunteering D.performingA.appointed B.hired C.requested D.orderedA.prepared B.occupied C.limited D.allowedA.in B.for C.without D.fromA.donation B.distribution C.reputation D.contributionA.delighted B.amazed C.shocked D.terrifiedA.terrible B.nice C.ashamed D.sympatheticA.updated B.escaped C.inspired D.repeatedA.reflected B.witnessed C.frightened D.touchedA.challenge B.warmth C.love D.communication参考答案：21-25BCADC26-30ADBAB31-35CDDCB36-40ABADC本文讲解并描述一位外教女孩在疫情期间留在武汉当志愿者并发布视频到抖音宣扬正能量的故事。21.B考查动词词义辨析。梦露原来在武汉当外教，却没有料到新冠疫情的发生让她的支配完全乱了。expect预料，pretend假装。22.C考查动词短语。turnup调大；出现turnaway拒绝…进入;弃用(方法、办法)turnupsidedown一塌糊涂；上下颠倒turnout结果是；原来是。句意为“疫情使她的支配完全乱套了。”23.A考查动词和动词短语。breakout(疾病或灾难)爆发，setoff动身；引爆occur发生；(想法等)出现；takeplace发生。此处为疫情爆发，故选A。24.D考查介词短语。indebt欠债incharge负责insurprise惊讶地inpanic惊慌地。此处意为“她和她的督导慌乱之中买了大量食物和其他必需品”25.C考查动词词义辨析。force强迫forbid禁止arrange支配disagree不同意。此句意为“尽管美国支配从武汉撤侨，梦露还是确定留在武汉”26.A考查连词辨析。27.D考查形容词辨析。此外意为“梦露还是确定留在武汉，因为她觉得一个人独自住在公寓比那么多人一起在飞机上要更平安。”as由于；因为thoughwhile然后；在…期间if假如secure平安的annoying令人恼火的lonely孤独的；孤独的。28.B考查动词词义辨析。从后文Additionally,Shealsosharedherexperience可知此处应当是“共享她在武汉的生活视频”29.A考查名词词义辨析。从后文“MonroesaidalotofpeoplehavealsofollowedherTikTokaccounttostayupdatedonherlife.很多人都会追更她的生活视频”可知是共享关于她在武汉的生活视频。30.B考查名词词义辨析。依据后文的forherstudents可知应当是制作视频课程。31.C考查动词词义辨析。此句为段首句，从后文可知此段讲解并描述她做志