河北省安新县第二中学2024-2025年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE14-河北省安新县其次中学2024-2025年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango?A．Toahotel.B．Totheman’shouse.C．Toasupermarket.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.B．Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.C．Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.3．HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoBali?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Takeashortshower.C．Havearest.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Arobbery.B．Anewspaper.C．Asupermarket.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Atthecustoms.C．Atatravelagency.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheman’spassport?A．Tofollowthepractice.B．Torecordthedetailslater.C．Tomakeacopyofit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A．Interested.B．Uncertain.C．Opposed.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．InAustria.B．InAmerica.C．InAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’samazing.B．It’sdisappointing.C．It’sworthwatching.12．Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A．Theplot.B．Thescenery.C．Thespecialeffects.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesgoingtothetheatre.B．Shereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.C．Sheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?A．Boring.B．Enjoyable.C．Challenging.15．Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A．Twohours.B．Onehour.C．Halfanhour.16．Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A．Thesalaryisgood.B．Therearemorechancestotravel.C．Therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heworksmoreasateamnow.B．Hehasworkedlonginthiscompany.C．Heoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hishobbies.B．Thechangesofhislifestyle.C．Hisphotos.19．Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?A．About2.B．About18.C．About20.20．Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?A．Work.B．Marriage.C．Exercise.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile，around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall，hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity，whichhedid.Heraised70,000fortheBritishcharity，Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare，inLondon，on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope，theMiddleEast，India，Asia，Australia，NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly，hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood，waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery，verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts，throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees，alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran，hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow，hardworkanddepressing，buthemadeitintheend.NowMrWhiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.21．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip，he.A．broketheworldrecordB．destroyedseveralbikesC．collectedmoneyforOxfamD．travelledabout1,300hours22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Verylonganddifficult.B．Veryslowbutexciting.C．Verysmoothbuttiring.D．Verylonelyanddepressing.23．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Determined. B．Independent.C．Modest. D．Imaginative.BAmumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthree-year-olddaughterTilly.Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren’sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly’slife.Sonyasaid:“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions(胸外按压).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,Tillyhasbeendiagnosed(诊断)withReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧发作).Sonyasaid:“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere’sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfright.Itisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,Ihadbeenpractisingfirstaid.”TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid:“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”24.WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C.Shewashitbyatoyontheheadandfeltupset.D.Shewashitbyherbrotherandstoppedbreathing.25.WhenSonyafoundTilly’sshaking,shethoughtherdaughtermust______.A.becrying B.beveryangryC.pretendtobehurt D.recognizeherfailure26.WhenSonyagoestothefirstaidclassnexttime,shewillfeel______.A.enjoyable B.excited C.grateful D.confident27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceoffirstaidB.HowtopractisefirstaidC.MumsavesgirlwithfirstaidD.MumsshouldattendfirstaidcoursesCInthefar,farfuture,bicyclesandperhapsskatesmayberunbyjetpower,andanewthingtoridemaybeasmallflyingsaucer(飞碟).Imaginearacebetweenthem!Theremaybetelepathyhelmets(心灵感应帽)thatsendthoughtwavesfromyourbraintothatofyourfriendmilesaway.Youjustthinkathoughtandyourfriendknowsit!Youcanhavesecretswitheachotherthatnobodyelsecanturninon!Whataboutthefoodofthefuture?Scientiststhinkthatmuchofitwillbeartificial—madeinfactoriesfromsuchsurprisingthingsascoal,limestone,air,andwater.Theartificialfoodwillbehealthfulbecauseallthethingsthatyouneedtolivealongandhealthylifewillbeputintoit.Thefuturehospitalswillprobablyhave“bodybanks”thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeeponliving.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.Whatabouthighwaysofthefuture?Well,averysmallchildprobablywillbeabletodriveacar.Nobodywillneedtosteer(驾驶).Electricsignalswillholdeachcarontherightroadtogetwhereverthe“driver”wantstogo.Anditprobablywillbeimpossibleforcarstosmashtogether.Controlsthatwon’tevenhavetobetouchedwillmakeallspeedingcarsmisseachotherorwillputonthebrakes.Drivingcarswillbeassafeasbeingathome.Butmaybethemostwonderfulsurpriseinthefuturewillbeweathercontrol.Citiesmayhavegiantplasticdomes(圆顶罩)overthemtokeepoutsnow,rain,orstorms.Whenyouplanapicnicinapark,youwon’thavetoworryaboutrain.Itwillrainonlywhenthe“weatherman”thinksitisnecessarytofreshtheairinsidethecity.Allotherdayswillbefairandwarm.Thefutureshouldbeawonderfultimeinwhichtoliveandthetimewearelivinginnowisalsoawonderfulfuturetothepeoplewholived100yearsago.28.Theunderlinedword“that”(inParagraph2)refersto______.A.telepathyhelmet B.thebrainC.thoughtwave D.thesecret29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withtelepathyhelmets,wecanshareourthoughtswithoutanyword.B.Theartificialfoodmadefromcoalandlimestonetastesthemostdeliciousinthefuture.C.Therewillbe“bodybanks”insteadofhospitalsinthefuture.D.Plasticdomesthemselvescanautomaticallycontroltheweather.30.Withthefuturehighways,______.A.smallchildrenhavetolearntodriveB.caraccidentsstillcouldn’tbeavoidedC.wecanbetakentothedestinationwithoutsteeringD.carswillbenolongerequippedwithbrakes31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeis______.A.optimistic B.pessimisticC.satisfied D.doubtfulDWomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(声明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(贷款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.32.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould33.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”.A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised34.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothesB.weretohavechildrenanddohouseworkC.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschoolD.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermanyB.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermanyC.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermanyD.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermany其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayinshapeduringthewinter

Stayinginshapeduringthelong,coldwinterismoredifficultthanatanyothertimeofyear.Now,hereareafewwaysthatwillhelpalot.ExercisewhilewatchingTV

Whenyourfavoritetelevisionshowsareon,getupoffthesofaanddosomeexercise.

36

Andrunninginplaceduringcommercials(电视广告),leglifts,orsit-upscaneasilybedonewhileyouarewatchingTV.Goforawalk

37

Youjustneedtenminutesbeforebreakfastorafterdinner.Thiscanquicklyhelpkeepyouinshape,knockoffthepoundsandhelpkeepyouhealthyduringthewinter.Stayawayfromfast-foodrestaurants

Thefatandcaloriesassociatedwithfastfoodcandoalotofdamagetoyourbody.

38

Abigpotofvegetablesoup,beansordeliciouswintergreenscanbepreparedontheweekendanddividedtobeeatenduringtheweek.Takethedogforawalk

Whenitistimetowalkthedog,doityourself.

39

Youcanaddalittlejogging(慢跑)totheroutinetoburnevenmorecalories.

40

Adayofsweepingandmakingbedscaneasilyburnhundredsofcalories.Theseareactivitiesthatcanmakeyourhomeshineandtheycanhelpkeepyouinbettershape.A.DothecleaningB.StartanexerciseclassC.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhood.D.Thisisaneasywaytoaddactivitytoyourday.E.However,itisimportanttoremainasactiveaspossible.F.Itisbesttoeathealthyfoodthatyouprepareyourself.G.Justmakesureyoukeepmovinginsteadofsittingthere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweknow,itisimportanttobehonestwithchildren.Buttherearesomethingsinthisworldthatsimplyaren’t

41.Sometimesitmakessenseforparentsto

42

totheirchildren.

Istillremembermythree-year-olddaughter’sfacewhenwewatchedthe

43

thattwentychildrenatSandyHookElementarySchoolhadbeenkilled.Afterafewminutesshe

44

andputher

45

armsaroundmylegsandsaid,“Iloveyou,Momma.”Iwasstill

46

whetherornottoturntheTVoffwhenshe,

47,asked,“Momma,whyaren’tthosekidsOK?”Ijust48thattheyweresmartchildren,49

theydidsomethingwrongandgotpunished.

We’renotall

50

ofalittleliehereandthere.SantaClaus,the

EasterBunny

andSnowWhitearejustafewexamplesof

51

forparentstokeepmagicintheworld.Magic,imaginationandcreativityareveryessentialinlife,

52

forchildren.Thesestoriesbattleagainstthenegativeaspectsoftheworldandcreate

53.Intheendchildrenwillbeableto

54

whatistrueandwhatwasmadeto

55

theirlives.OutoffivebrothersandasisterIcanhappilyreportthatnotoneofthechildrenIgrewupwithwas

56

whenwediscoveredwhoallthose

57

peoplereallywere.

Inlife,aparentisthe

58

ofknowledge,anditisuptotheparenttodecidewhatknowledgetoteachandwhen.There’sno

59

totellchildrenallaboutthetruth.Astheybecome

60,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.A.user-friendlyB.kid-friendlyC.reader-friendly

D.teacher-friendly42.A.agree

B.talkC.lie

D.react43.A.news

B.gameC.discussion

D.experiment44.A.cameout

B.felldownC.calledback

D.reachedup45.A.long

B.littleC.thin

D.strong46.A.arguing

B.researchingC.considering

D.questioning47.A.inpeace

B.indangerC.indoubt

D.inpuzzlement48.A.explained

B.announcedC.suggested

D.apologized49.A.so

B.butC.or

D.until50.A.afraid

B.tiredC.guilty

D.nervous51.A.activities

B.goalsC.possibilities

D.ways52.A.especially

B.probablyC.gradually

D.frequently53.A.luck

B.hopeC.honor

D.wealth54.A.describe

B.predict

C.understand

D.remember55.A.save

B.live

C.start

D.better56.A.excited

B.upsetC.special

D.curious57.A.imaginary

B.homelessC.strange

D.generous58.A.friend

B.partnerC.keeper

D.advisor59.A.time

B.choice

C.risk

D.need60.A.older

B.clevererC.braver

D.busier其次节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theterm“eco-friendly”isusedtodescribeactivitieswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Therearedifferentwaysin61.activitiescanbeeco-orenvironmentallyfriendly，fromproducingproductsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto62.(make)lifestylechangesthataredesignedtobenefittheenvironment.Peopletakepartineco-friendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare63.(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.Environmentalproblemsfirst64.(cause)publicconsciousness(意识)inthelate1900s，whenpeoplerealisedthattheiractivitieswerehaving65.badeffectontheenvironment.Pollution，overuseof66.(nature)resources，andotheractivities67.(consider)tobehurtingtheenvironment，sopeoplebegantolookintomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways68.(live)aswellasdobusiness.Itwasthebeliefthatinvestingingreenproductdevelopmentwouldpayoffthatmademanycompaniesmakechanges.69.aresult，eco-friendlyproductscanbefoundinmanyregionsoftheworldtoday.Theseproductsare70.(usual)madeinfactorieswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly，suchasequipmentbuiltfromrecycledmaterialswhicharealsogoodfortheenvironment.第四部分读后续写(满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。EveryonelovedCinderella，butIlovedherugly_stepsister.ThesidewalkwasfilledwithshoppersasmymotherandIhurriedtothedepartmentstore.Iraisedmyneckforalookattheholidaywindowdisplay,butattheageofsixIwastoosmalltoseearoundthegrown­upswiththeirwintercoatsandpackages.Whenatlastwereachedthestore,Istoodwithmyeyeswidened.“Look，Mother，”Ishouted,pressingmyhandsagainsttheglass，“Cinderella.”BeforemyeyeswasthemostbeautifuldollIhadeverseen!Sheworeafairyprincesssuitmadeofshiningredsilk.IknewifIliftedherskirtIwouldfindhercrystal(水晶)shoes.Thetinytiara(冠状头饰)fastenedtohersilkygoldenhairshone.“Ifonlysheweremine，”Idreamed.“We'dhaveteaparties,sharesecretsanddancewithahandsomeprince.”Buttomydisappointment,_mymotherguidedmeawayfromthewindow,explainingthatsheandmyfathercouldnotaffordsuchanexpensivedoll.“ButtherewillbeaveryspecialgiftunderthetreeforyouonChristmasmorning,Madge，”shesaid.“Ipromise.”LaterthatweekIleanedagainstMother'ssewingmachine,watchingtheneedleflashupanddown.“Betyoudon'tknowwhatthisis！”shejoked,holdinguptheclothformetosee.“MyChristmasdoll！”Iyelled.ItwasstillintheearlystagesbutIcouldmakeoutthehead,neckandbody.“Somuchtomysurprise！”MotherlaughedasIdancedaroundtheroom,alreadypretendingCinderellaandIwereattheball.Itwouldn'tbelongnow.Myexcitementgrewwitheachpassingday.Mothercontinuedtoworkonthedoll,andwheneverIwalkedintotheroomshewouldhideitunderapillow.Icouldtellbyhersmileshewaspleasedwithherprogress.OnChri