河北省实验中学2025届高三英语第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE26-河北省试验中学2025届高三英语第一次月考试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分)听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?AMeetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalHotelStudy:WhentoBook&HowtoSaveWhilevacationrentalsareagreatoptionforanytrip,56%ofAmericansprefertostayinahotel.Meanwhile,Americansarealsolookingforastaythat’sbudget-friendly.Knowingthatyourday-to-daycostscanbethebiggestpartofyourtravelbudget,we’veroundedupseveraltipsonhowtogetthebestpriceonyourhotel.Unlikewithflights,thosewhowaituntilthelastminutetobookcanoftenscoreagreatdealonahotelroom.Wefoundthatbookingyourhotel1-3daysinadvanceofyourstaycansaveyoubetween$15-20pernightwhenyou’restayingsomewhereintheUS.Forinternationaltrips,bookingaslittleas6daysaheadforashorterstaycanhelpyousavearound$6/night.Withthesepointsinmind,here’sourbestadviceonwhentobookyourhotelandhowtosave.WhentoBookDomesticInternationalCheapestDaytoBookFriday/SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMostExpensiveDaytoBookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapestCheck-InDaysSundaySundayorTuesdayMostExpensiveCheck-InDaysFridaySaturdayOurtipswillhelpyoucreateagoodfoundationforgettingthebestpricepossiblewhenyousearch.Andinordertobesureyou’regettingthehotelyouwant,we’vecreatedpowerfulfilters(筛选程序)that’llnarrowdownallyouroptionstotheperfectone.ThesearethemostpopularfiltersusedonKAYAK.Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.Soyoucanbeconfidentyoufoundthebestpriceontheperfecthotel.1.WhichisthebestwaytosavemoneywhiletravelinginAmerica?A.BookonFridayandcheckinonSunday.B.BookonMondayandcheckinonFriday.C.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonMonday.D.BookonSaturdayandcheckinonThursday.2.WhichfactorismostvaluedaccordingtoKAYAK?A.Swimmingpool. B.Includedbreakfast.C.FreeInternetaccess. D.Viewfromhotelroom.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。干脆检索原文其次段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为“inAmerica”，则对应表格中的左栏“domestic”，依据表格内容，周五或周六预定最为便宜，周日入住最为实便宜，故A中的“周五预定，周日入住”为四个选项中的最佳选择，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据原文第三段后的图表内容，FreeWifi（免费WIFI）在60%-70%之间，所占权重最高，故是最重要的考虑因素，即对应C选项中的“免费互联网接入”，故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。本题要求推断文章出处，这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略。依据最终一句Whateveryourplansareforyournextstay,we’llsearchhundredsoftravelandhotelsitesatonce.”无论你的下一次入住支配是什么，我们都会立即搜寻数百个旅游和酒店网站。由此推断出短文来自网站。故选B。BEveryweek,twoconvertedbluebusespackedwithchildren’sbookscarefullydrivealongthestreetsofKabul,avoidingareaswheredeadlyexplosionsarecommon.Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”Whileformanypeopleabusortrainjourneypresentsarareopportunitytogetstuckintoabook,insomecitiespublictransportisbeingusedasmeansofgettingbookstocommunitiesthatneedthemmost.Afghanistan,forexample,hasoneoftheworld’slowestliteracyrates,withonlythreein10adultsabletoread,accordingtoUNESCO.ThemajorityofpublicschoolsinKabuldonothavelibrariesandthecity’slibrariesdonotoffermanychildren’sbooks.ForKarim,buseswereacost-effective,efficientwaytogetbookstochildren.Charmarghzrentsthemfromastate-ownedbuscompany.“Wegotonearbyschools,”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidecommunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandcommunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”4.WhydoesFreshtaKarimsetuptheorganization?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoor. B.Torecycleabandonedbuses.C.Tobuildlibrariesforthelocalschools. D.Toofferthechildrenmorereadingopportunities.5.WhatisspecialaboutCharmarghz?A.It’sfundedbyUNESCO. B.It’sastate-ownedorganization.C.Itbuysbusesfromacompany. D.Itaimstoinspirecriticalthinking.6.WhatisthemostpressingproblemforCharmarghz?A.Deadlyexplosions. B.Poorpublictransportsystem.C.Shortageoftravellinglibraries. D.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreshtaKarim?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Demandingandenthusiastic. D.Honestandhardworking.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白27岁的牛津高校毕业生FreshtaKarim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz，来为孩子们供应更多的阅读机会。阿富汗是世界上识字率最低的国家之一，喀布尔的大多数公立学校没有图书馆，对Karim来说，Charmaghz用巴士给孩子们送书是一种经济有效的方式。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.可知这些流淌图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留，干脆为那些接触书籍不多的年轻人供应丰富的阅读材料。由此可知，FreshtaKarim建立了这个组织，是为了给孩子们供应更多的阅读机会。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我们城市的许多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津高校毕业生FreshtaKarim说，她在成长过程中没有许多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。“我们试图弄清晰我们能做些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维。”由此可推知，Charmarghz特殊之处在于，它的目的是激发批判性思维。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandcommunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames.“Theyareoftenveryexcited,”shesays.“Ourbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan’thavealloftheminoneday.”可知该组织的资金来自当地企业和社区的捐赠，并租用了第三辆巴士作为移动电影院。每天有600多名儿童来巴士上阅读、社交和玩嬉戏。“他们通常特别兴奋，”她说。“我们最大的挑战是，这么多孩子想要进来，但我们不行能在一天之内让全部的孩子都进来。”由此可推知，Charmarghz最迫切的问题是缺少流淌图书馆。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon’thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,”saysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself.“Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.”可知“我们城市的许多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津高校毕业生FreshtaKarim说，她在成长过程中没有许多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。可知Karim创办了非盈利组织来帮助那些没有书看的孩子们，说明Karim是个乐于助人的人；结合倒数其次段Charmarghzrentsthemfromastate-ownedbuscompany.“Wegotonearbyschools,”shesays.“Wetrytostopinsidecommunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”可知Charmarghz从一家国有公交公司租借。“我们去旁边的学校，”她说。“我们尽量在社区内停车，而不是在常常发生爆炸的主要街道上。”可推知，Karim敢于在动荡担心的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目，说明Karim是个英勇的人；由此可推知，FreshtaKarim是一个乐于助人且英勇的人。故选A。CVictorFrankl，theauthorofMansSearchfarMeaning，oncewrote，"'Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething：thelastofhumanfreedoms-tochooseone'sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances．"Franklwasright．Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．Tobehonest，itwasn'tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife，Ican'ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard，"Bob，ifyou'djustchangeyourattitude，youwoulddoalotbetter．"Atthattime，Ididn'tknowwhatattitudewas，letaloneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresultsareinseparable，Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday．Oneisthecause，whiletheother，theresult．Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandeffect"relationship，whichiscalledTheLawofCauseandEffect．Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld．Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems，ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude．Thus，itwouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife．However，thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife．Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen．Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother．They'reincontroloftheirlife．Theirwinsareamatterofchoice．Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell，youonlyneedtodecide．DorotheaBrandoncesaid，"Actasifitwereimpossibletofail，"andIchallengeyoutodoso．Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday，youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Don'twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead．8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？______A.Freedomisthelastthingwecancontrol．B.Mostproblemsinlifeareinourcontrol．C.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime．D.Amancanloseanythingbutfreedom．9.WhydocstheauthorusetheexampleofhimselfinPara．2？______A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold．B.Toshowunderstandingattitudetakestime．C.Toproveattitudeimpactsgreatlyonpeople．D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn．10.Knowing"TheLawofCauseandEffect"helpsreaders______．A.understandwhatcausesagoodattitudeB.analyzetheeffectofanegativeattitudeC.understand"causeandeffect"relationshipbetterD.knowthebenefitofchoosingactiveattitude11.Whatisthewriter'smessageconveyedinthispassage？______A.Winningisamatterofcontrol．B.Successbeginswithpositiveattitude．C.Badattituderesultsinbadresults．D.Attitudeandresultsareinseparable．【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇争论文。本文主要是告知读者胜利始于主动的看法。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Attitudeisachoice．Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems，manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol．However，thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude．看法是一种选择．您可能会遇到一千个问题，其中有许多甚至大部分都是您完全无法限制的。但是，总有一件事情是您完全可以限制的，那就是您自己的看法。可知，我们可以随时选择我们的看法。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Tobehonest，itwasn'tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact．坦白地说，直到我20多岁时我才最终了解它的全部影响。由此推断出作者在其次段通过自己的例子表现出理解看法须要时间。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Simplystated，ifyouthinkinnegativeterms，youwillgetnegativeresults；ifyouthinkinpositiveterms，youwillachievepositiveresults．简而言之，假如您以否定的方式思索，您将获得负面结果；假如您以主动的方式进行思索，您将获得正面的结果。可知，了解"因果律"有助于读者了解选择主动看法的好处。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最终一段“Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday，youwillchangeyourentireoutlook．Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare．Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead”可知，只要意识到你可以每天选择你的想法，你就会变更你的整个观点。无论你的境遇如何，你都有实力选择富足的生活。从今日起先，变更你的看法，迎接你想要的生活。所以本文主要讲解并描述了胜利始于主动的看法。故选B。DThe2024WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople'sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．HeldinNanchangfromOct．19to22，theannualconferenceattractedmorethan300experts，leadingscholarsandcompanyprincipalsfromover30countries．Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldConferenceonVRIndustrywas"VR+5Gtoranewageofinsight．"Conferencesandexhibitions，whichhostedmorethan2，000companiesfromacrosstheworld，wereheldduringtheevent．AsChinaintroduces5Gthisyear，expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthattheVRindustrywillhugthenewera．"WewilltaketheleadinVRtechnologycreativity．Forexample，thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedsuccessfullytothisyear'sNationalDayparade．Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket，saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．In2024，OralRobertsUniversityintheUSAopenedanewGlobalLearningCenter，whichhasclassroomsequippedwith360-degreecamerasonthewail，whichfollowsandrecordsprofessorsastheyteach．Throughanapponthesmartphone，studentscanseeimagesin3Dandmanipulate（操纵）them．InMay2024，aVRthemeparkopenedtothepublicinLondon．Coveringabout13，000squaremeterswith120setsofadvancedVRequipment，theparkattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday．Duringthe22ndAsianMusicFestival，themusicalEightmadeitssecondappearance．Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．Theshowtellsapoeticstoryofanoldwomanlookingbackonherlifeanditlastsfor15minutes．12.Whatdoesthisyear'sWorldConferencesuggest？______A.VRtechnologycanbeusedonlywith5G．B.VRtechnologycanchangepeople'slives．C.China's5Gtechnologywilltakethelead．D.MoreVRthemeparkswillbeopenedtopublic．13.WhyisGuoPingconfidentaboutVRtechnology？______A.Becauseitattractsexpertstocooperate．B.Becauseithasalargeoverseasmarket．C.Becauseyoungcustomershaveinterestinit．D.Becauseithaschangedhowtoteachandlearn．14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fusion''inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.research B.processC.combination D.type15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ChinaIsLeadingtheWayintheWorldB.VRTechnologyDevelopmentinChinaC.5GTechnology：ChinaMovesAheadQuicklyD.TheBrightFutureofVRinDiverseFields【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2024年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术事实上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变更。虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段The2024WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionizepeople'sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield．2024年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术事实上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变更。可知今年的世界会议说明白虚拟现实技术可以变更人们的生活建议。故选B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket，saidGuoPing，representativeofHuawei．这项技术在年轻一代用户中的普及保证了一个巨大的潜在市场，代表华为的郭平说。可知郭平对虚拟现实技术充溢信念因为年轻顾客对它感爱好。故选C。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章最终一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。可知fusion意为“组合”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2024年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术事实上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变更。虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。所以可知这篇文章最好的标题是“虚拟现实在各个领域的光明前景”。故选D。【点睛】关于词义揣测题做题技巧。词义揣测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义揣测，熟词新义以及代词的揣测。其关键是依据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已驾驭的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，依据文章最终一段Eightisauniquefusionofmusic，theater，VRtechnologyandvisualart，inwhichaudiencememberswearVRheadsetstowalkthroughandmanipulateanequipment．八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。可知fusion意为“组合”。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"．___16___Forexample，"Truelovecanovercomeanything"，and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince"．However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog．___17___Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold．Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusicfestival-willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales"．"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker．"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin．"___18___Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother．Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen．___19___Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil''side．AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"，hetellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood"，butwithamodemtouch．___20___Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone．A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality．B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness．E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren．F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪欲的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生阅历。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪欲的大灰狼，可知选项C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生阅历"符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝"．可知选项B．Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．"但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财宝与毁灭的故事"．可知选项A．Fairytalesareallaboutreality．"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen例如，在电影《沉睡魔咒》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲解并描述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项G．Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．"与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G。20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据下文"Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone他们通常会以"很久很久以前"起先，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都须要"从今华蜜欢乐"才能成为一个好故事"．可知选项F．Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．"看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事"。符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察实力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必定有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一样性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题：依据前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪欲的大灰狼，可知C选线"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生阅历"。符合语境。故选C。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto_____21_____thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe_____22_____ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly,aswellashavea_____23_____deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe_____24_____ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto_____25_____,andinsomecases,theforestsare_____26_____permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso_____27_____toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas_____28_____canoftenchokethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave_____29_____theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe______30______treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,______31______thevarietyofthosesystems.______32______,someendangeredspeciesareunableto______33______anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller______34______poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations______35______outonthewondersofforests?21.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free22.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation23.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller24.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance25.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline26.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left27.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favorable28.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support29.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted30.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong31.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting32.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately33.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead34.A.dueto B.inadditionto C.insteadof D.inspiteof35.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白由于气候变更，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变更也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消逝，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生变更，甚至死亡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A.protect爱护；B.prevent阻挡；C.save挽救；D.free释放。依据后文thelossofwater可知树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻挡水分的流失。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A.movement活动；B.situation状况；C.process进程；D.operation操作。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（process）。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。A.higher更高的；B.firmer更坚实的；C.lighter更光明的；D.smaller更小的。依据上文thesetreesareshorterandgrowslowly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变更也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A.choice选择；B.measure测量；C.qualification资格；D.chance可能性，机会。依据后文Afterwildfires可知全球气温上升增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统须要一段时间才能复原，在某些状况下，森林会永久无法复原。A.grow生长；B.rescue营救；C.recover复原；D.decline下降。结合上文Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统须要时间才能复原。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统须要一段时间才能复原，在某些状况下，森林会永久无法复原。A.ignored被忽视的；B.lost无法复原的；C.hurt受伤的；D.left左边的。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林须要时间来复原，但是某些状况下，森林也可能不能复原了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力大的树木也简单受到细菌的攻击。A.accessible易接近的；B.enjoyable欢乐的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.favorable赞成的。依据后文toattacksbybacteria可知树木也简单受到细菌的攻击。短语beaccessibleto“简单进入的，简单接近的”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物常常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的养分。A.attention留意力；B.command吩咐；C.trust信任；D.support支撑，支持。结合上文vinesthatusethetreesas可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。A.frightened使胆怯 ；B.paid支付；C.ruined毁灭；D.wasted奢侈。结合后文theforestlandscapethroughlogging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们恒久不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大。A.