2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测3含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE4-单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue，basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.·DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing.·SpeakwithYourHandsandHead“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，”Mr.Thibaultsaid，“areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”“Gesturesarealmostalluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.·LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry，Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust，Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo，andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore，isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.·WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto，andyouhavetogoanyway，relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.·HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry，hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、运用肢体语言、动身前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.A[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“alanguagetranslationapp”定位至其次段，依据该段其次句“Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知，在该语言运用你不熟识的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。]2．Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“‘Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，’Mr.Thibaultsaid，‘areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.’”可知，运用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人沟通的简洁的方式；据此可推知，运用肢体语言是与当地人沟通最简洁的方式，故C项正确。]3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.D[细微环节理解题。依据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地驾驭当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。]B“Smile！”Ishouted，holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WearethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew“Smile！”signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances，enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreacttooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted.“Hi，there！”toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong，sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact，wepaidsocloseattentiontoour“Smile！”projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit，thesunwassetting，andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(绊倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim，butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned，weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid，“Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed.”Hesmiled，lookingatoursigns.“YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung，”hesaid，“Look！I'dliketodonate(捐赠)．”Wetoldhim，“No，thanks！Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney.”Welied.“Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure，”heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished．Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！”标牌来传播善意和欢乐。4．What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?A．Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B．Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C．ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D．Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“WearethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.”可知此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和欢乐。]5．Howdidpeoplereacttothe“Smile！”signslater?A．Disappointed. B．Worried.C．Interested. D．Moved.C[推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Beforelong，sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.”可知后来人们对标牌很感爱好。]6．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?A．Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B．Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C．Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D．Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.B[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure”可知这位男士想参加到这项志愿活动中来。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Tired. B．Satisfied.C．Frightened. D．Surprised.D[词义揣测题。依据划线词后面的“Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.”可知作者一行人很惊讶，似乎这位男士早知道他们须要80美元一样。]CWithtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特权)ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay.Itiscelebratedon28Mayeachyearinover40countriesaroundtheworld.Nationally，WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebratedatvariousToyLibraries，ECDCentersandGovernmentDepartmentsforthepastfiveyears.Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame—forchildrentoletgoofthestressesofdailylifeandplay.ThethemeoftheinauguralWorldPlayDayin2024was“wecreatetimetoplay”．In2024itwas“playisfun”；2024focusedon“playforallages”；2024sawthetheme“sustainable(可持续的)play”taketothestage;attheheartof2024is“freeplay”．VanessaMentor，theEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentexpertatAfrikaTikkun，says，“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild.Itisthroughplayatanearlyagethatchildrenlearntoconnectwiththeworldaroundthemandinteractwiththepeopleintheirlives.Playallowsthemtoexploretheworldwheretheycandevelopnewabilities，overcomefearsandincreasetheirlevelofconfidence.Itallowschildrentousetheirimaginationandcreativity.Physicalplayalsoleadstoactivelifestylesandhealthybodies.Thisyear'sthemeof‘freeplay’isveryfittingbecauseplaytimeiswhenchildrenfeelthemostfree.Playtimeistheirtime.”So，whetheryouhavechildren，playwiththem，orconsideryourself“abigkid”．AnyonecancelebrateWorldPlayDayon28May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是节日。目前，世界上有四十多个国家在五月二十八日这一天庆祝世界玩耍日。8．WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyWorldPlayDayiscreated?A．Thereislittleattentionpaidtoplay.B．Playisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.C．Childrenconnectwiththeworldthroughplay.D．Modernchildrenbadlyneedadayoftheirown.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Withtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特权)ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay.”可知，由于当今各种压力，玩耍，作为孩子的一项特权遭到了忽视，为此，世界玩耍日被创建。]9．WhatistheaimofWorldPlayDay?A．Toincreasechildren'sconfidence.B．Tohelpchildreneasetheirstressandplay.C．Toencouragechildrentoleadanactivelifestyle.D．Toimprovechildren'simaginationandcreativity.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame—forchildrentoletgoofthestressesofdailylifeandplay.”可知，世界玩耍日的目的是让孩子释放压力去玩耍。]10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inaugural”inParagraph3?A．previous B．followingC．special D．firstD[词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebrated...forthepastfiveyears”和本段描述可知，2024年举办了首届世界玩耍日。thepreviousday表示“前一天”。]11．WhydoestheauthorquoteVanessaMentor?A．Tointroducethethemeofthe2024WorldPlayDay.B．ToencourageustocelebrateWorldPlayDay.C．Tostresstheimportanceofplaytochildren.D．Toadvisechildrentoplayfreely.C[推理推断题。依据VanessaMentor所说的“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild...”可知，玩耍对于孩子的成长具有重要的作用，作者通过引用她的话旨在强调玩耍对于孩子的重要性。]DWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours，onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson'sprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein，theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesofthedaynotrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard，thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem，theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(灾难)，itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet，theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion，ifyourespectaperson'sprivacy，treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed，youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!【语篇解读】处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么究竟如何能够做到这一点呢？首先是敬重他人的隐私，其次是待人友善，再次是乐于助人。12．Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighbourhoodyoushould．A．visitthemasoftenaspossibleB．showrespectforthemC．learnaboutsomeoftheirprivacyD．avoidmeetingthemB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.”可知你应当敬重他们。]13．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighboursyoucan．A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafeD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem，butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.”可知，邻里关系融洽可以爱护你和家人的平安。]14．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A[段落大意题。第四段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应当相互帮助。]15．Intheopinionoftheauthor，neighboursshouldalwaysbe．A．helpful，strongandkindB．honest，activeandfriendlyC．respectful，friendlyandhelpfulD．polite，honestandkindC[细微环节理解题。最终一段第一句是对其次、三和四段的总结和概括，也是作者的中心观点，故选C项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation？Paris？London？TheAmazonRainforest？Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.16Asanewword，staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacation，andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently，asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacationwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething，however.17Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest，astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.18Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun？Gotoanearbytown，ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.19Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation，right？Treatyourselftothis，atleastforoneday!Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney，buthavemorefun，andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefun，too!Goshopping！Windowshopping，orthesuperfuntype，whereyoubuythings！Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs(纪念品)ifyouhadgoneonavacation，sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited！20A．Eatoutforeverymeal!B．Goonadaytriptoanearbytown，ortoabeach.C．Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?D．Ifyouareonastaycation，youmightgetcallsfromwork.E．Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F．Makesureyouallhavefun，andwhenitisover，youfeelrefreshed.G．Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandco­workersknowyouareonastaycation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——待在家里度假。16．C[你最想去哪里度假呢？巴黎？伦敦？还是亚马孙雨林？每一个目的地都很吸引人。下文“Asanewword，staycationrefersto...”说明了staycation的含义，故空格处的句子用以引出话题staycation。依据语境可知应选C项。]17．D[上一句表示每件好事都有它的缺点。下文都是在说明在家度假的缺点，再依据下一句“Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest，astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.”可知，故选D项。]18．G[下一句讲的是让他们知道你没空工作或进行其他活动。这是让挚友和同事知道你在以staycation的方式休假的目的，故选G项。]19．A[依据下一句“Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation，right？Treatyourselftothis，atleastforoneday！”可知此处讲的是外出吃饭犒劳一下自己。故选A项。]20．F[上一句讲的是记住最重要的是去做让你和你的家人都激烈的事情，设空处前的excited与F项中的havefun，feelrefreshed呼应，故选F项。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)YearsagoIwashikingintheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(货币)．AsIwalkedthroughthevillagesoftheAnnapurana，itsoonbecame21thatthepeopleweretoopoorto22eventhesimplestgoods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad(捆)of23inmypackandIwasavirtual(虚拟的)walking24comparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewtodislikethemoneyanditwas25tohaveitinmybag.Thisledtoaremarkableexperiencethat26medeeplyandits27OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbymyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsImademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlofaround1328somesheep.LikesomanyofthechildrenoftheamazingNepalesepeople，shewasverybeautiful.Icouldn'thelplookingatherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushed29tome，andwithouta30，handedmeaflower.She31atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstideawastofindsomethingto32．Becauseofher33，therewasnothingshehad34asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjustreceivedoneofthemostvaluable35【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行时，虽然带着钱，却无处可花。那里的人都很贫困。有一天他落后于别的人，来到了一处峡谷，遇到了一个小女孩，那女孩突然给了作者一朵花。作者觉得那是他收到的最珍贵的礼物之一。21．A.possible B．unnecessaryC．strange D．clearD[依据上文的“madethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(货币)”以及空格后的toopoorto...可知，当作者和其他的徒步旅行者穿过村子时，村民们的贫困变得明显起来，故用clear。]22．A.own B．supplyC．obtain D．exportB[依据此空后的“Theyhadnothing.”可知，村民们太穷供应不了作者他们想买的东西，故用supply。]23．A.clothes B．flowersC．money D．bricksC[依据上文作者换了许多当地的钱可知，此空用money。]24．A.attitude B．identityC．millionaire D．sourceC[作者带着那么多钱，与当地的村民比，他觉得自己是个百万富翁，故答案为millionaire。]25．A.stubborn B．embarrassingC．pleasant D．honorableB[作者有那么多钱也没有东西可买，这有点尴尬，故用embarrassing。]26．A.encouraged B．hurtC．persuaded D．impressedD[这次经验给作者留下了深刻的印象，故用impressed。]27．A.effect B．shadowC．result D．limitA[依据空格后的hasneverleftme可知，此处指这次经验带给作者的影响也很大，故用effect。]28．A.hurting B．gatheringC．caring D．feedingD[依据空格后的somesheep可知，小女孩正在喂羊，故用feeding。]29．A.on B．overC．off D．awayB[依据下文的“递给作者一朵花”可知，女孩突然朝作者走过来，用over表示从一个地方到另一个地方。]30．A.pause B．smileC．word D．voiceC[withoutaword没说一句话。]31．A.recognized B．staredC．shouted D．ignoredB[句意：她盯了我一小会儿，然后跑开了。stareat盯着，注视。]32．A.offer B．organizeC．eat D．scheduleA[依据上文“递给作者一朵花”可知，小女孩主动找东西送给作者，故用offer。offer意为“主动供应”。]33．A.anxiety B．povertyC．mind D．bagB[依据上文的toopoor以及空格后的therewasnothingshehad可知，小女孩很贫困，故用poverty。]34．A.besides B．exceptforC．ratherthan D．morethanB[依据句意“除了一朵花什么也没有”可知，用exceptfor。besides除……之外(还有)；exceptfor除……之外；ratherthan而不是；morethan不仅仅。]35．A.experiences B．fortuneC．changes D．presentsD[小女孩送给作者花，这对作者来说是一件宝贵的礼物，故用presents。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Areyoucrazyabouttravelling?Doyouhavethedreamof36.(travel)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailed37.(start)yourjourneybyreasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon！Forgetallyourconfusion，andgive38.(your)anopportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'sgoontravellingbetweenthelines，39.willsurelytouchyoursoul!Wewillguideyouintoseekingforthehappyplacesintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone，youcanenjoyyourtravelin40.(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beingfondoflifeandfascinatedbythesceneryofanothercountry，sofartheauthor41.(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedthebeautyofthose42.(country)fromJapantoNepal，fromIndiatoEastTimor，fromCubatoVenezuela.Followingus，youwillbe43.(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery！Afterhavingtakenmanyjourneys，yourdreamoftravellingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most44.(important)，youshouldnevermissanyopportunity45.(realize)yourdream.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一种特别的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界，实现你的旅游之梦。36．travelling[介词后用动名词作宾语。句意：你有周游世界的幻想吗？]37．tostart[failtodosth.未能做某事。]38．yourself[give一词接双宾语，即givesb.sth.，由此可知此处应当填代词，该句采纳了祈使句形式，再结合空后的your可知，此空填反身代词yourself。]39．which[which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。]40．silence[insilence是固定搭配，意为“静静地”，在此处作状语。]41．hastravelled[依据空前的sofar可知答案。sofar意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标记。]42．countries[空前的those是解题关键，示意此处应当用名词的复数形式。]43．amazed[amazed意为“感到惊异的”，beamazedat对……感到惊异。]44．importantly[副词作状语修饰全句，用逗号与其他部分隔开。mostimportantly最重要的是。]45．torealize[opportunity机会，后面应接不定式作定语。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)寒假即将到来，你肯定想去某个地方旅游。请以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容：1．谈谈你想去这个地方的理由；2．你的安排和准备。留意：1.词数80左右；2．适当增加细微环节，行文连贯。