2025届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业10Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArts含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7课时作业10FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArtsⅠ.阅读理解ALeila'sHairBeforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(纪念物)usinghumanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchOnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金属碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover­upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirst­handlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster­pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeMonaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst，”saidco­founderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MütterWelcometotheMütterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,DrThomasDentMüttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestoTheCollegeofPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today,MütterMuseumisthemostfamousmedicalmuseumin文章介绍了美国四个最惊奇的博物馆——莱拉头发博物馆、UFO博物馆、糟糕艺术博物馆和马特博物馆。1．WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?A．Itisfulloffamilystories.B．Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotos.C．Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.D．ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词Leila'sHairMuseum定位到文章的第一部分。依据该部分中的“‘Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，’Leilasays.‘Ittellsastory.’”可知，莱拉头发博物馆里满是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2．WhatcanyoufindintheMütterMuseum?A．PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B．SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C．2,000piecesofjewellery.D．MonaLisa.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词MütterMuseum定位到文章的最终一部分。依据该部分最终一句中的“housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain”可知，马特博物馆里保藏有爱因斯坦的大脑碎片，故答案是B。3．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyarenewly­foundedmuseums.B．Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.C．Theyarequiteunusual.D．Theyareart­centered.答案：C解析：推理推断题。通读全文可知，四个博物馆向人们展示的分别是头发、不明飞行物、糟糕的艺术作品以及人的大脑、骨头和尸体，由此可推知，这四个博物馆的共同之处为他们都是不同寻常的，故答案是C。BNowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice­filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland'siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(坚实的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland'shistory.TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland'siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(样本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland'sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear.Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn'tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithadinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanrightnow.Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.本文是说明文，介绍了全球变暖导致格陵兰岛现在比过去350年的任何时候都更快地失去冰这一令人担忧的现状。4．Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto________.A．respondtothepreviousstudyB．seewhatGreenlandlookedlikeC．comparetheiceindifferentperiodsD．findouttheinformationonicemelting答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Withthosesamples...Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear”可知，探讨人员运用这些样本的最终目的是找到格陵兰岛的冰溶化的相关信息。故选D。5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.B．TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.C．IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.D．Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.答案：D解析：段落大意题。由本段结构特点可知，结论在最终一句“Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummer...tobuildnewice”，格陵兰岛的冰已经难以维持冰的动态平衡了，故选D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?A．Surprised. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Content.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由文章最终一句“Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble”可知，作者对探讨的最终结果感到担忧，故选B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DisappearingGreenlandB．ChangingGreenlandC．HotterandHotterWeatherD．Islandof答案：A解析：标题推断题。本文介绍了格陵兰岛的冰在现阶段受到全球变暖影响后的改变，以及令人担忧的现状，故A选项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestauranttobeginourmorningsafariwhereweweresurroundedbyagroupofmonkeyswhoweredistractedfrombiscuit­stealingtocreatea__1__ofloudsounds.Ourguidetoldustheyhad__2__somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite.Itwasahugeleopard(豹),whomovedquietlypastpayingabsolutelyno__3__tous.Forthetwonightswe__4__toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflionsstoppingforafamilypicnic,whereahugegiraffewastheunfortunatecreatureonthe__5__.Bydaytwo,twomalelionshaddriventhe__6__away.Andthentheysatguardingthefeast,__7__usthreateninglyaswedrove__8__closeby.Onthe__9__afternoonweweresentbacktothecampsiteasacoupleofwildAfricandogshadcaughtanimpala(黑斑羚)rightinthecampsite's__10__.Atnight,Iwasrudelyawakenedbythe__11__soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)onwhatcouldonlybe__12__outsidemytent.Notwantingto__13__thedogsandwhat'sprobablyleftoftheimpala,Ilayina(n)__14__stateinbed.Anelephantmadealowsoundfromacrossthecampsite.Ithadprobablyhaditsgoodnight'ssleep__15__，too.Eventuallydawn__16__.Ipeeked(窥视)outsidethetenttoseewhat'sgoingon,__17__seeingimpalabones__18__outsidemydoor.Buttherewasonlyahugepileofelephantwaste,afewanimals'__19__andthewilddogs,running,__20__，awayfromme.我在导游的陪伴下起先了野外观兽旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃饼干、豹子漫不经心地游走、狮子猎杀长颈鹿、野狗围猎黑斑羚等。1．A.confusion B．mixtureC．wonder D．roar答案：B解析：依据空前的“whoweredistractedfrombiscuit­stealing”以及第2空后的“somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite”可知，那群猴子在找寻食物时，由于突然发觉四周有危急，所以它们发出一阵混合的响声。故选B。roar“咆哮，吼叫”。2．A.spied B．facedC．defeated D．frightened答案：A解析：依据第1小题的解析以及下文的“Itwasahugeleopard(豹)”可知，我们的导游告知我们，那群猴子突然发觉了躲藏在营地四周的危急物。spy意为“突然发觉”，故选A。3．A.charge B．feeC．respect D．mind答案：D解析：依据下文的叙述可知，营地四周的动物没有主动攻击人，由此可推知，此处表示豹子静静地经过，完全不在意我们。故选D。4．A.wanted B．demandedC．managed D．advocated答案：C解析：依据空后的“toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflions”可知，在接下来的两个晚上，我们胜利地看到了很多动物。故选C。5．A.sheet B．menuC．spot D．site答案：B解析：依据下文中的“feast”可知，两群狮子当时正在猎杀一只大型的长颈鹿，即一只大型长颈鹿成了菜单上倒霉的动物。故选B。6．A.groups B．giraffesC．guides D．humans答案：A解析：依据上文中的“twogroupsoflions”并结合语境可知，其次天，两头雄狮过来把那两群狮子赶走了。故选A。7．A.glaringat B．appealingtoC．lookingdownon D．fightingagainst答案：A解析：依据空前的“guardingthefeast”以及空后的“threateningly”并结合语境可知，当我们在不远处当心翼翼地驾驶时，两头雄狮气概汹汹地瞪着我们。glareat意为“怒目而视”，故选A。8．A.unconsciously B．hopelesslyC．loudly D．cautiously答案：D解析：参见上题解析。cautiously“当心地，谨慎地”。9．A.late B．rightC．final D．first答案：C解析：依据第一段第一句中的“At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestaurant”，其次段第一句中的“Forthetwonights”以及该空后的“weweresentbacktothecampsite”可知，我们在最终一个下午被送回营地。故选C。10．A.edge B．centerC．trap D．tent答案：B解析：依据下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼声吵醒。并结合选项可推知，野狗当时应是在营地的中部区域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故选B。11．A.curious B．imaginativeC．unmistakable D．quiet答案：C解析：依据空后的“soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)”以及第18空前的“impalabones”可推知，我被明显是某种动物嘎吱的咀嚼声吵醒，嚼的东西只可能是骨头。unmistakable意为“明显的”，故选C。imaginative