高中定语从句100题含答案

是语欧旬专项炼灯败

1.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.IsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

4.Isthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.

A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis_________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

9.Tiltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,_________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.1haveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.

A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

13.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertwe

attendedlastnight.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

14.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

15.Thosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn

16.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst

17.Didn'tyouseetheman?

A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow

C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?

A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanythingtoyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

20.——“Howdoyoulikethebook?^^

——"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.^^

A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers

22.Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.

A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which

24.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

25.Ifsthethirdtimelatethismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived

26.Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich

27.MaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsand

somerelatives.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

29.Thehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory"RedFlag“carsareproduced?

A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.that

31.ItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.

A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.thereB.whereC.itD.which

33.Heisnotafool.

A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereasonyouareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.

A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

37.1,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis

38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom

39.——Doyouknowthetownatall?

——No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

40.1don'tlike__________youspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich

42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad

43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayingin

44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat

46.1havemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.those

47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverything

48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof

49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.

A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes

50.1likethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

51Thisistheonlywayyoucanfind.

A.thatB.不填C.inwhichD.A,BandCE.AandB

52Idon'tlikethewayhespoketohismother.

A.thatB.不填C.inwhich

D.A,BandCE.AandB

53Galileocollectedthefactsprovedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmove

aroundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB

54Galileodiscoveredthefacttheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.

A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB

55.Thegirlhandedeverything_shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all

56.cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho

57Itwaseleveno?clocktheywentoutofthecinema.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

58Itwasateleveno?clocktheywentoutofthecinema.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

59.Theboyhastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlives

nextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor

60.Don'tgoin,thisistheshopwehavejustbeen.

A./,toB.that,/C.where,toD.which,there

61.ThisistheschoolMr.Smithoncetaught.

A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there

62.October1,1949isthedaywe'llneverforget.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

63.October1,1949wasthedaythePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich

64.Isthistheshopsellschildren'sclothing?

A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what

65.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

66.1stillrememberthesitting-roommymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

67.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

68.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

69.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

70.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

71.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

72.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

73.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothers

unhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

74.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.itspriceC.thepriceofwhichD.thepriceofwhose

75.hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

76.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same

77.Ohthewallhungapicture,colorisblue.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its

78.WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

79.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there

80.ThebossdepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose

81.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

82.1hadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.

A.IfsthereasonB.ThafswhyC.There'swhyD.Ifshow

83.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

84.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

85.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwere

86Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwere

87Hehastwosons,arecollegestudents.

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofit

88Hehastwosons,andarecollegestudents

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofit

89Hestilllivesintheroomwindowfacestotheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

90Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowfacestotheeast.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

91Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

92Hestilllivesintheroomthereisabeautifultable.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich

93leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

94wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

95wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever

96weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

97iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

98iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

99.Tilneverforgetthedayswestudiedtogether.

A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB

100Tilneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

A.thatB.不填C.whenD.AandB

（定语从句）答案1一5AADBA6--10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20

CDDBC

21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA

41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC51—55EDDAC56—60CCBDA

61—65CBBAD66----70DDBDB71-75BDBCA76——80BABBC

81—85ABADD86---90BBCBD91---95ACDAC96-—100BCBCD

定语从句

定语从句

whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my,his,her,its,their等修饰

人或物。ofwhich可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+名词°ofwhom

可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+ofwhom。

（2009•安徽卷）Manychildren,whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofin

thevillage.

父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。

（2010•江苏卷）Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeaceful

placeforus,especiallyafterhardwork.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是

个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。

1.（2010•北京卷）Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

解析：句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定

语从句。先行词为children,or连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who,第

二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：

children'sdiet,故选择B项。

答案：B

2.（2010•陕西卷）Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.which

C.itsD.whose

解析：句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。

此句先行词是theoldtemple,代入定语从句后为：The_old_temple9sroofwasdamagedinastorm.

由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。

答案：D

3.(2010•浙江卷)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillage

homesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.which

C.themD.those

解析：句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日

子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000people,代入定语从句为manyof1,000peoplelefttheir

villagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity,关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。

答案：A

1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。

Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.

=ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.在会议中我与他谈话的那

个人是从北京大学来的。

注意：但是在下面一句中for不可以提前，因为lookfor是动词词组。

Thisistheperson(who/whom/that)youarelookingfor.

这就是你找的那个人。

2.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。

Hebuiltatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.

他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。

3.of+which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)

RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.

最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。

1.(2011•龙岩检测)At13,Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,hegot

agoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.

A.afterthatB.afterwhich

C.afteritD.afterthis

解析：考查定语从句。afterwhichhegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment是非限制性

定语从句。

答案：B

2.（2010•上海卷）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenear

future.

A.onwhichB.bywhich

C.towhichD.fromwhich

解析：句意为：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。

returnto重新利用，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on,by和from的A、B、D项。

答案：C

3.（2011•东北三校一模）Thereare51studentsinClassThree,failedinthetest.

A.allofwhichB.allofthem

C.noneofwhomD.noneofthem

解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students,应用whom引导。

因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不正确。

答案：C

point,situation,case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们

作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关

系代词that/whicho

（2009•福建卷）It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferent.（where

作状语）

把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。

Nowthereisjustonepointthat/whichIwishyoumakequiteclear.（which/that作宾语）现在只有一点

我希望你弄清楚。

1.（2011•云南检测）一Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

一Yes,there'sonepointwemustinsiston.

A.whyB.where

C.howD./

解析：thepoint作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。

答案：D

2.（2009•浙江卷）1havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmy

own.

A.whichB.where

C.howD.why

解析：句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词

pointo

答案：B

3.（2010•北京朝阳期中）Thedoctorsaidthatthetreatmentwouldcontinueuntilthepatientreachedthe

pointhecouldwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.that

解析：point为先行词，后面为定语从句，在定语从句中walk为不及物动词，从句不缺少宾

语，且表时间故用when引导。句意为：医生说，病人的治疗要持续到他能够安全稳当地行走为

止。

答案：B

1.as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。

Hemarriedher,as（which）wasnatural.

很自然地，他和她结婚了。

（2009-ill东卷）WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。

2.但在下列情况下一般只能用as。

⑴as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能。

Asweknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.正如我们所矢口，地球表面

的70%以上被水覆盖。

（2）as表示“正如，正像”,而which无此意。

此时，as从句中常有know,expect,happen,pointout,plan,suggest等单词或短语。

Hecamebackhomelate,asweexpected.

正如我们所料，他回家晚了。

⑶当先行词被thesame,such修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。

Iboughtthesamebookasyouhave.

我买了一本跟你一样的书。

Filgiveyousuchthingsasyoumayneed.

我将给你你需要的东西。

He'llmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.

他将与他能发现的最漂亮的女孩结婚。

（4）但是当先行词被thesame修饰时，that也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。

thesame…as（指同样或同类的），thesame...that（指同一个）

ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.

这块表与我丢的那块一样。

ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.

这就是我丢的那块表。

1.（2011•山东潍坊质量抽样）Herbookswerealloverthediningtable,________meantwehadtoeatin

thekitchen.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.it

解析：句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限

制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。

答案：A

2.（2011•浙江金华一中月考）MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessed

therobbery.

A.thesame；thatB.thesame；as

C.thesame；whereD.asthesame；is

解析：句意为：Black夫人把警察带到她目睹抢劫案的那个地方。可见在以thesameplace为

先行词的定语从句中，从句缺少的是地点状语，因此用whereoA、B两项中的引导词that,as

均为关系代词，要在从句中作主语或宾语，故错误。

答案：c

3.（2011•银川实验中学第一次月考）ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinsenior

highschoolsisincreasing.

A.WhichB.As

C.ThatD.It

解析：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首,which引导的定语从句不能放在主句的前面；

that不能引导非限制性定语从句。it可以作形式主语，如果把句子中的逗号改为that,D项也正

确。句意为：正像上文提到的那样，高中生的数量在增长。

答案：B

4.（2010•四川卷）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turned

outtobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.where

解析：句意为：大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。本

题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第二个逗号后是一非限制性定语从句，排除A项；定语从

句缺主语，排除C、D两项，先行词是逗号前的整个句子，所以B为正确答案。

答案：B

5.（2011•黄冈检测）Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstormfewresidentshadever

experiencedbefore.

A.asB.which

C.anditwasD.that

解析：考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。

答案：A

1.（2010•重庆卷）InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

A.whereB.which

C.whoseD.that

解析：句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公认。考查定语从句。先

行词为cities,代入定语从句后为：Thecities5developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.由此可见，

先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。

答案：C

2.（2010•湖南卷）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin

theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.where

C.whenD.which

角军析：代入定语从句后为：ImetseveralofthestudentsintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.由止匕

可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，故用who/whom/that引导，故答案为A。

答案：A

3.（2010-山东卷）That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A.thatB.which

C.whoseD.what

解析：句意为：那台新机器的部件太小了，以至于都看不见。考查定语从句。先行词为thenew

machine,代入定语从句后为：thenewmachine'spartsaretoosmalltobeseen,可以看出thenew

machine在定语从句中作定语，故用whoseo

答案：C

4.（2010•新课标全国卷I）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhis

grandfather.

A.whichB.where

C.whatD.that

解析：句意为：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本题

考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是avillageschool,代入定语从句后为:Thevillageschoolisnamed

afterhisgrandfather.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用

which引导。

答案：A

5.（2010•江西卷）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithher

sistershewouldstayforanhour.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.what

解析：句意为：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一小时。本题

考查定语从句。先行词为thetrainingcentre,从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。

答案：A

6.（2010•全国卷II）1refusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse9sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

解析：句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。

先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词something,关系词只能用that。

答案：B

7.（2009•江西卷）ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanoffice

building.

A.initB.in

C.inthatD.inwhich

解析：分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略,

那么该引导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in,且其后不能再有宾语。

答案：B

8.（2009•陕西卷）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhichD.intowhich

解析：句意为：枪支的控制是在美国争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词+关系代词”

引导的定语从句。先行词为subject,带入定语从句后为:Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectfor

alongtime.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前,故用关系代词whicho

答案：C

9.（2009•天津卷）Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whom

C.whoseD.whoever

解析：句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。此题考查定语从句。先

行词为aperson,代入定语从句后为：whosee-mailaccountisfull.由止匕可见，whose在定语从句中

作定语，是形容词性的，修饰名词。who作主语；whom作宾语；whoever连接代词，“无论谁”,

用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。

答案：C

10.(2009•全国卷I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.who

C.whomD.these

解析：句意为：她带了3个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从

句。先行词是herthreefriends,代入定语从句后为：Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriends.而介词

后指人时用关系代词whomo

答案：C

关系代词that与which的用法区别

⑴关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况：

①关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候：

Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks.

这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。

②关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时：

Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherangry.

他考试不及格，这使他父亲很生气。

(2)that和which都指物时，在下列四种情况下只能用that而不能用which：

①当先行词是all,everything,something,nothing,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。

TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.我不能为你做什么。

ThatisallthatIwanttosay.那就是我想要说的。

②当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是

象鼻山。

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

③当先行词被thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时。

ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

这正是我要买的词典。

MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.

史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。

④当人和物同时作先行词时。

Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？

⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪一辆是你丢失的自行车？

Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?获金牌的小男孩是谁？

介词+关系代词

⑴介词+关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whomo

Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实

是小偷。

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tsinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一

个人能为她提供帮助。

⑵当复合介词短语+which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装

语序。

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.

他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。

(3)介词+which/who+不定式结构。

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.

那个可怜的人没有房子住。

(4)of+which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)

RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.

最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。

关系代词as引导的定语从句

关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、

宾语或表语。

引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：

其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。

Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.

我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。（as作主语）

Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.（as作宾语）这些房子以人们期望的低价

出售。

Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

他和过去不同了。（as作表语）

注意：⑴such...as...（定语从句）像...那样

such…that…（状语从句）如止匕...以至于....

ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.

（定语从句）这是一个我能回答的简单问题。

ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcananswerit.

（状语从句）这是个简单的问题，我能回答。

⑵thesame...as…