2020年高中英语二轮复习-专题练5-阅读理解七选五二-全国版

2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练5阅读理解+七选五〔二〕Ⅰ.阅读理解APeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2021InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublications,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewers①onsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2021ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2021Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl〞becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords(流行用语)onChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriority②onhermind.2021RumoursclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfrom③Douyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violatesthecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度).InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2021AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1.Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A.2021 B.2021 C.2021 D.20212.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPig’sgreatesteffectinChina.B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtotheworld.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.TheyearofthepigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.BTheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic④butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake⑤.“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.〞MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminⅡ,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph“LittleJoey〞George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!〞Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfin⑥thinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.〞4.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant〞underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDays D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaCExpertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsestimatesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.OfficialsfromWikitonguessaytheorganizationhasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Udellistheco-founderofWikitongues.Hesaidwhenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis,Udellbelievestheprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.“Fromthegroundup⑦,〞hesaid.“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.〞Wikitongueswasstartedin2021asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described“community〞isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeopleaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Therearecurrently⑧morethan400languagesanddialectsonWikitongues’YouTubechannel.Udellsaysmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostothesystem.“WehavepeoplefromIndiawhorecorddozensoflanguages,whichisbeyondtheirown,〞hesaid.OneofWikitongues’volunteersisKolokwe,wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.However,hedoesnotgetthechancetospeakhisnativelanguageeveryday.Likemanyothereducatedpeoplefromhisarea,hespeaksalotofEnglishandAfrikaans.Kolokweishopinghisinvolvementwith⑨WikitonguescanhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct⑩.Hewantstheworldtoknowabouthislanguage.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.8.Whatistheresultoflanguagesdisappearing?A.Peoplemaybeuncertainaboutwhotheyare.B.Allthecustomsandbeliefsarestillexisting.C.Peoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother.D.Thecommunitybecomesmoreindependent.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWikitongues?A.ItwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.B.Officialsfromitwanttomakemoney.C.Itcontributestosavinglanguages.D.1,500languagesareuploadedonitswebsite.10.WhyisKolokweinvolvedinvolunteering?A.Hehasnochancetospeakhisnativelanguage.B.HedislikesspeakingEnglishandAfrikaans.C.Hewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.D.Hehopestoteachhislanguageinschoolhimself.11.WhatcanweinferfromtheopinionofUdell?A.Themajorityoflanguageshavebeensaved.B.Wikitonguescansavelanguagesfromdisappearing.C.Internetplaysamoreimportantpartthanvolunteers.D.Onlycommunitymemberscansavetheirownlanguages.DOnedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice

⑪.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That’sthewordfromscientistsatChina’sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNanoResearchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupon⑫devicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey’relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego⑬.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes.Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey’vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam’ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It’sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodecreaseinthefabricafter60days.Butdon’tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintomanydifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningoutofjuice〞inParagraph1mean?A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.13.Whycouldasmartdresschargeaphone?A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.14.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.15.Thispassageiswrittento.A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothesB.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.remindreaderstowearsmartclothesⅡ.七选五Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist⑭.16ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuarydayIfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight⑮Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind⑯.18EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechangeAsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate⑰caughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT〞.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing⑱.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”⑲.ThisbroughtIreturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond〞.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminder⑳thatthesunwasshiningafterallE.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【答案与解析】Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了?小猪佩奇?在中国的广泛影响,自2021年被引进央视少儿频道,到2021年关于小猪佩奇的书籍大量销售。1.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.〞以及第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.〞可知,?小猪佩奇?于2021年第二次在央视少儿频道播出,之后,相关的书籍大量销售。应选B项。2.A主旨大意题。由文章第一句“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.〞并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了?小猪佩奇?在中国的广泛影响,故A项正确。3.C推理判断题。由最后一段中“Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.〞可知,在猪年,有更多的公司在产品中增加了“佩奇〞元素来促销;由此可推知,猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇〞为主题的商品,故C项正确。其他选项均与文中信息不符。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活和丈夫曾经的承诺,她很思念去世的丈夫Thomas。4.B推理判断题。由第一段中“Thomaspassedawayaweekago.〞和“Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade...〞这两句可推知:他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了,故答案为B项。5.D词义猜想题。结合上文语境和后面的“lifefilledwithlaughterandlove〞可知,生活充满了笑声和爱,由此可推断:他们过着开心的生活,应选D项。6.C推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚,她举起酒和大家干杯,由最后一句“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.〞可推知:梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫,故答案为C项。7.A主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定:每年的生日都在一起,之后讲述了她思念以前的生活,以及丈夫去世后儿女们为她过生日的情景,由此可知最正确标题应为A项“一个特别的生日〞。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上有一半的语言面临灭绝的危险,一个名叫Wikitongues的非营利性组织正致力于拯救世界语言,目前有很多人志愿参与进来。8.A推理判断题。由第三段中“...whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.〞可知,当一种语言消失时,一个群体的局部文化、知识和身份也会随之消失,也就是人们可能会不确定自己的真正种族,故A项正确。9.C细节理解题。由第二段中“Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.〞可知,Wikitongues是一个致力于拯救世界语言的非营利性组织,故C项正确。10.C细节理解题。由最后一段中“KolokweishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescanhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct.〞可知,Kolokwe参与志愿活动旨在阻止他的母语消失,故C项正确。11.D推理判断题。由第四段中“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.〞这一句可知,Udell说一个外部组织不可能拯救别人的语言,也就是说只有