福建省厦门市英语高考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年福建省厦门市英语高考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothepostoffice.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookatthelibrary.C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutamuseum.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothepostoffice.B.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookatthelibrary.C.C.Themanislookingforinformationaboutamuseum.Answer:B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookatthelibrary.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthemanaskingthewomanforhelpinfindingabook,indicatingthattheyareatalibrary.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.B.Thestudentsareplanningagroupprojectfortheirclass.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirexamscores.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?A.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.B.B.Thestudentsareplanningagroupprojectfortheirclass.C.C.Thestudentsarecomparingtheirexamscores.Answer:A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesummeractivities.Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudentssharingtheirpreferencesforsummeractivities,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethetwostudentsplanningtodofortheirschoolproject?A.Writeabookreport.B.Presentascienceexperiment.C.Performamusical.D.Createapainting.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthestudentsareplanningtopresentascienceexperimentfortheirschoolproject.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalinitiativeinalocalcommunity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaingoaloftheenvironmentalinitiative?A.Toreduceplasticwaste.B.Topromotepublictransportation.C.Toincreaseenergyconservation.D.Toplantmoretrees.Answer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlymentionsthatthemaingoaloftheenvironmentalinitiativeistoreduceplasticwasteinthecommunity.Theotheroptionsarementionedaspartoftheinitiative,butnotasthemaingoal.5、W:Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallystudyeveryday?

M:Istudyforabout4hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheevening,sothatmakesatotalof6hours.Question:Howmanyhoursdoesthemanstudyintotaleveryday?Answer:6hoursExplanation:Themanmentionedthathestudiesfor4hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheevening.Addingthesetwodurationstogethergivesusthetotalstudytimeof6hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.Thebestplacestovisitinthecity.Theimportanceofregularexercise.Thepreparationforanupcomingsportsevent.Answer:B)Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesontheirplanstovisitdifferentpartsofthecity,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicisaboutthebestplacestovisitinthecity.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversationcontent.2、Question:Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingthesubwaytothemuseum?It’slessexpensivethanataxi.Itwillgivethemmoretimetotalk.It’sthefastestwaytoreachthemuseum.It’sthemostscenicroutetothemuseum.Answer:C)Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthattakingthesubwayisthefastestwaytogettothemuseum,whichsuggeststhatherreasonforsuggestingitisbecauseitwillsavetime.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasreasonsforchoosingthesubway.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Theyareplanningasciencefair.Theyareorganizingamusicfestival.Theyarepreparingforasportscompetition.Theyareworkingonahistoryproject.Answer:B)Theyareorganizingamusicfestival.Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyarediscussingthedetailsofamusicfestivaltheyareplanningtoorganize,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganupcomingassignment.Answerthequestion.Q:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshoulddotopreparefortheassignment?Readthetextbookthoroughly.Consultwithaclassmateforhelp.Visitthelibrarytofindadditionalresources.Completeapracticeassignmentbeforehand.Answer:C)Visitthelibrarytofindadditionalresources.Explanation:Theteacherrecommendsthestudentgotothelibrarytofindmoreinformationandresourcesfortheassignment,whichmatchesthecontentofoptionC.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirstudyplanfortheupcomingEnglishexam.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesBobsuggestAlicedotoimproveherlisteningskills?ListentoEnglishsongseveryday.PracticewithEnglishmovies.JoinanEnglishconversationgroup.ReadEnglishnewspapers.Answer:C)JoinanEnglishconversationgroup.Explanation:Intheconversation,BobsuggestsAlicejoinanEnglishconversationgrouptoimproveherlisteningskills,whichisoptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofgrammarinwriting.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainreasonwhygoodgrammarisessentialinwriting?Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessage.Itmakesthewritersoundmoreintelligent.Itmakesthewritinglookmoreprofessional.Ithelpsavoidmakinggrammarmistakes.Answer:A)Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessage.Explanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatgoodgrammariscrucialinwritingbecauseithelpsthereaderunderstandthemessageclearly.Theotheroptionsarementionedasbenefitsbutnotasthemainreason.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?

M:Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Lisa?

W:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasplanningtovisittheartmuseumdowntown.I’veheardtheyhaveanewexhibit.

M:Oh,cool!Maybewecanmeetupafterwe’redoneandgrabacoffee?Question:WhatdoesLisaplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains.

B)Visittheartmuseum.

C)Gohikinginthecity.

D)Takeacoffeebreak.Answer:B)Visittheartmuseum.解析：Intheconversation,Lisaexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningtovisittheartmuseumdowntown,sothecorrectanswerisB.8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoverymadebyscientists.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.NewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.Insciencenews,ateamofresearchershasmadeasignificantdiscoveryregardinganewspeciesoffrogfoundintheAmazonrainforest.Dr.

ElenaMartineziswithustodiscussthefindings.Dr.

Martinez:Thankyouforhavingme.Thespecies,whichwe’venamed‘Hydrophobiaamazônica’,isatinyfrogthathasadaptedtothefloodedforestenvironment.It’squiteremarkablebecauseit’sthefirsttimeafroghasbeenfoundlivinginsuchconditions.Question:Whatisthemaindiscoverymadebythescientists?

A)Anewtypeoffrogspecies.

B)Anewmethodforstudyingfrogs.

C)Thecauseoffrogextinction.

D)Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfrogs.Answer:A)Anewtypeoffrogspecies.解析：Thenewsreportstatesthatthescientistshavediscoveredanewspeciesoffrog,‘Hydrophobiaamazônica’,whichisthemainfocusofthereport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9、WhatisSusan’smainreasonforseekingemployment?A)Togainworkexperience.B)Toearnmoneyfortextbooks.C)Togetoutofthehouse.D)Tomeetnewpeople.Answer:B)Toearnmoneyfortextbooks.Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheneedstosaveupforhertextbooksforthenextsemester,indicatingthatthisisherprimarymotivationforseekingapart-timejob.10、WhydoesthemansuggestSusanapplyquickly?A)Becausethebookstoremightclosesoon.B)Becausethepositioncouldbefilledbysomeoneelse.C)BecauseSusanhasabusyschedule.D)Becausetheweekendshiftsarenotpreferred.Answer:B)Becausethepositioncouldbefilledbysomeoneelse.Explanation:ThemanadvisesSusantoapplysoonduetothehighdemandforsuchpositions,implyingthatifshewaitstoolong,thejobopeningmightnolongerbeavailable.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsaboutanewbooktheyrecentlyread.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A)Ascienceexperiment.

B)Ahistoricalevent.

C)Amystery.

D)Alovestory.Answer:C)Amystery.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheplotofthebookandthelistenermentionshowthestoryinvolvessolvingamystery,indicatingthatthebookisamysterynovel.12.Youwillhearatalkaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainpointaboutregularexercise?

A)Itcanhelpyouloseweight.

B)Itisimportantforphysicalhealth.

C)Itimprovesyourmood.

D)Itcanincreaseyourintelligence.Answer:B)Itisimportantforphysicalhealth.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintaininggoodphysicalhealth,discussinghowitcanimprovecardiovascularfitness,musclestrength,andoverallwell-being.Whiletheotheroptionsarementionedasbenefits,themainpointistheoverallimportanceofexerciseforphysicalhealth.13、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofregularexercise.

B)Howtomaintainahealthydiet.

C)Theimportanceofsleepforteenagers.

D)Stressmanagementtechniquesforstudents.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscusseshowadequatesleepiscrucialforthephysicalandmentalhealthofteenagers.Itmentionstherecommendedhoursofsleep,theconsequencesofnotgettingenoughrest,andtipsonimprovingsleepquality.14、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofinsufficientsleepforteenagers?

A)Increasedenergylevelsduringtheday.

B)Decreasedacademicperformance.

C)Improvedmoodandemotionalstability.

D)Enhancedathleticabilities.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,itisstatedthatlackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentrating,whichcanresultinpooreracademicperformanceamongteenagers.Pleasepreparetolistentothepassageagainifnecessary,andthenmoveontoPassageTwooranyfurtherquestionsprovidedinyourexambooklet.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanplantospendonbooksthissemester?A)$100.

B)$150.

C)$200.

D)$250.Answer:B)$150.Explanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbudgeted$150forbooksthissemester.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）Question1Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.FirstQuestionTheValueofBiodiversityConservationIntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,acacophonyofsoundsfillstheair—thechirpingofbirds,therustlingofleaves,andthebuzzingofinsects.Thisrichtapestryoflifeisnotjustbeautiful;it’salsoessentialtothehealthofourplanet.Biodiversity,orbiologicaldiversity,referstothevarietyandvariabilityoflifeformswithingivenspecies,ecosystems,andtheplanetasawhole.Itencompasseseverythingfromthetiniestmicroorganismstothelargestmammals,andeveryplant,insect,andbirdinbetween.Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.Itprovidesuswithcleanairandwater,helpsregulatetheclimate,pollinatescrops,andcontrolsdisease.Inaddition,manyculturesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedtheirtraditionsandknowledgebasedonthenaturalresourcesavailabletothem.Thelossofanyspeciescandisruptthesedelicatebalances,leadingtounforeseenconsequencesthataffecthumanwell-beingandthestabilityofentireecosystems.However,biodiversityisunderthreatfromvariousfactorssuchashabitatdestruction,pollution,overexploitation,invasivespecies,andclimatechange.Thechallengefacinghumanitytodayishowtopreservethispreciousheritagewhilemeetingtheneedsofagrowingpopulation.Effortstoprotectbiodiversityincludecreatingprotectedareas,enforcingsustainablepractices,andeducatingcommunitiesaboutthevalueofnature.Theseinitiativesarecrucialforensuringthatfuturegenerationsinheritaworldwheretherichnessoflifecontinuestothrive.Questions:1、Whatdoestheterm“biodiversity”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheconservationeffortsforendangeredspeciesB.ThevarietyandvariabilityoflifeformsC.TheregulationofclimatebynaturalprocessesD.TheculturaltraditionsbasedonnaturalresourcesAnswer:B2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitprovidedbybiodiversity?A.CleanairandwaterB.RegulationofclimateC.PollinationofcropsD.ControlofglobaltradeAnswer:D3、Whataresomethreatstobiodiversitylistedinthepassage?A.Habitatdestruction,pollution,overexploitation,invasivespecies,andclimatechangeB.Overpopulation,urbanization,industrialization,andglobalizationC.Deforestation,desertification,andoceanacidificationD.Lossofculturalheritage,economicrecession,andtechnologicalobsolescenceAnswer:A4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoensurefuturegenerationsinheritathrivingworld?A.Byincreasingtheworld’spopulationB.ByreducingthenumberofprotectedareasC.ByeducatingcommunitiesaboutthevalueofnatureD.ByfocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowthAnswer:C

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:InthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeenproudofitsannualSeaviewFestival.Thisfestival,whichtakesplaceeveryautumn,celebratesthetown’srichmaritimehistoryanditsvibrantculture.Thefestivalfeaturesavarietyofevents,includingaparade,boatraces,andafoodfairshowcasingthetown’straditionaldishes.Thefestival’smaineventistheSeaviewRegatta,aseriesofboatracesthathavebeenatraditionforoveracentury.Competitorscomefromallovertheregiontoparticipateinthisprestigiousevent.TheracesareheldonthepicturesqueSeaviewHarbor,wherethebeautifulcoastlinemeetsthesparklingsea.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalisthe“TasteofSeaview”competition,wherelocalchefscompetetocreatethebestdishusingfresh,locally-sourcedingredients.Thecompetitionisjudgedbyapanelofculinaryexpertsandthewinnerisannouncedatthefestival’sgrandfinale.Thefestivalalsoincludesworkshopsandtalksforvisitorstolearnmoreaboutthetown’shistoryandculture.Thereareartexhibitions,musicperformances,anddanceshowsthatreflectthetown’sdiverseculturalheritage.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSeaviewFestival?A.TopromotetourisminSeaview.B.Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistoryandculture.C.Toencouragelocalbusinesses.D.Toraisefundsforcharity.2、WheredotheboatracesoftheSeaviewRegattatakeplace?A.Inthetownsquare.B.OnthepicturesqueSeaviewHarbor.C.Atthelocalbeach.D.Inanearbyriver.3、Whatisthemaincompetitionatthe“TasteofSeaview”event?A.Fashionshow.B.Poetryrecitation.C.Musiccompetition.D.Cookingcontest.4、Whatactivitiesareincludedinthefestivalforvisitorstolearnaboutthetown’shistoryandculture?A.Cookingworkshops.B.Historicalreenactments.C.Artexhibitionsandmusicperformances.D.Boat-buildingdemonstrations.Answers:1、B.Tocelebratethetown’smaritimehistoryandculture.2、B.OnthepicturesqueSeaviewHarbor.3、D.Cookingcontest.4、C.Artexhibitionsandmusicperformances.

第三题Passage:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyTheworldisatacrossroadswhenitcomestoenergyproductionandconsumption.Fossilfuelshavelongbeentheprimarysourceofenergy,buttheirenvironmentalimpactandfinitenaturemeanthatalternativesmustbefound.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweroffersustainablesolutions.However,therearechallengesassociatedwiththeirwidespreadadoption.Solarpowerhasseensignificantadvancesinrecentyears.Thecostofphotovoltaic(PV)cellshasdroppeddramatically,makingsolarenergyincreasinglycompetitivewithtraditionalenergysources.Yet,therearestillobstaclestoovercome,suchastheintermittencyofsunlightandtheneedforefficientstoragesolutions.Windenergyisanotherpromisingrenewableresource.Ithasalreadyproveneffectiveonalargescale,withcountrieslikeDenmarkleadingthewayinwindpowerintegration.Despiteitspotential,windfarmscanfaceoppositionduetoconcernsaboutvisualimpactandnoisepollution.Hydroelectricpowerremainsamajorsourceofrenewableenergyworldwide.Largedamsprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity,buttheycanalsohavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts,includingalteringriverecosystemsanddisplacinglocalcommunities.Smaller-scaleprojectsarebeingexploredtominimizetheseissues.Asthetechnologyimprovesandpublicawarenessgrows,thefutureofrenewableenergylooksbright.Nevertheless,aconcertedeffortfromgovernments,industries,andindividualswillbenecessarytofullytransitiontoasustainableenergymodel.Questions:1、Whatchallengedoessolarenergyfaceaccordingtothepassage?HighinstallationcostsInconsistentenergyoutputLackofpublicsupportInsufficienttechnologicaladvancementAnswer:B)Inconsistentenergyoutput2、Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinwindpowerintegration?GermanyChinaDenmarkUnitedStatesAnswer:C)Denmark3、Whatisonedisadvantageoflarge-scalehydroelectricprojects?TheyrequiretoomuchspaceTheydisruptlocalecosystemsTheyaretooexpensivetobuildTheyproducetoolittleelectricityAnswer:B)Theydisruptlocalecosystems4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthefulltransitiontorenewableenergy?GovernmentpoliciesaloneIndividualeffortsonlyCombinedeffortsfromallsectorsTechnologicalinnovationwithoutpolicychangesAnswer:C)Combinedeffortsfromallsectors

第四题ReadingPassageWhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage,manypeoplefinditchallenging.English,inparticular,isknownforitscomplexgrammarandvastvocabulary.However,withtherightapproachandconsistentpractice,masteringEnglishcanbearewardingexperience.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeeffectivestrategiesforlearningEnglish.Passage:Englishlanguagelearningcanbebrokendownintofourmainskills:reading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Eachskillplaysacrucialroleinbecomingproficientinthelanguage.Herearesometipsforimprovingeachskill:1.Reading:Toimproveyourreadingskills,it’sessentialtoreadavarietyoftexts,includingnovels,newspapers,andscientificarticles.Thisexposesyoutodifferentwritingstylesandexpandsyourvocabulary.2.Writing:Writingpracticeiskeytodevelopingyourwritingskills.Trytowritedaily,whetherit’sjournaling,writingshortessays,orevencreativestories.ThiswillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththestructureandconventionsofEnglishwriting.3.Listening:ListeningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingmovies,orlisteningtomusiccanenhanceyourlisteningskills.Payattentiontothepronunciation,intonation,andrhythmofthelanguage.Thiswillnotonlyimproveyourcomprehensionbutalsohelpyouunderstandthenuancesofthelanguage.4.Speaking:Speakingpracticeiscriticalforfluency.Trytofindconversationpartnersorjoinalanguageexchangeprogram.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Practicespeakingindifferentcontextsandwithdifferentpeopletoimproveyourconversationalskills.Now,readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1、WhatarethefourmainskillsinvolvedinlearningEnglish?2、Accordingtothepassage,howcanreadingskillsbeimproved?3、WhatistheimportanceofwritingpracticeinlearningEnglish?4、Whataresomeactivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpimprovelisteningskills?Answers:1、ThefourmainskillsinvolvedinlearningEnglisharereading,writing,listening,andspeaking.2、Accordingtothepassage,readingskillscanbeimprovedbyreadingavarietyoftexts,includingnovels,newspapers,andscientificarticles.3、WritingpracticeisimportantinlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsdevelopthestructureandconventionsofEnglishwritingandimprovescomfortwiththeprocess.4、ActivitiesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpimprovelisteningskillsincludelisteningtoEnglishpodcasts,watchingmovies,andlisteningtomusic.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）SectionIV:ReadingComprehension(PartB)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsthatfollow.Thereare5questionsinthispart.PassageTheArtofMindfulnessinModernLifeIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,thepracticeofmindfulnesshasgainedsignificantattentionasameanstocombatstress,enhancementalclarity,andimproveoverallwell-being.OriginatingfromancientBuddhistmeditationpractices,mindfulnessisessentiallytheartofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgment.Itinvolvespayingdeliberateattentiontoone’sthoughts,feelings,andsensations,andacknowledgingthemwithoutbecomingoverwhelmedorcarriedawaybythem.Researchhasshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanleadtoawiderangeofbenefits,includingreducedanxiety,improvedmood,andbetterphysicalhealth.Oneofthekeywaysthroughwhichmindfulnessachievestheseoutcomesisbyhelpingindividualsdevelopagreaterawarenessoftheirinternalexperiences.Thisheightenedself-awarenessallowspeopletorecognizeandmanagetheiremotionsmoreeffectively,leadingtoanenhancedabilitytocopewithlife’schallenges.Mindfulnesscanbepracticedinvariousforms,suchasformalmeditation,mindfulbreathing,oreventhroughsimpleeverydayactivitieslikeeating,walking,orlistening.Forexample,duringameal,onemightfocusonthetaste,texture,andaromaofthefood,savoringeachbiteandbeingfullypresentintheexperience.Thistypeofmindfuleatingnotonlyenhancestheenjoymentofthemealbutalsopromoteshealthiereatinghabitsbypreventingmindlessovereating.Anotherpopularformofmindfulnessisthebodyscan,whereanindividualliesdownandgraduallyfocusesondifferentpartsofthebody,noticinganysensations,tension,ordiscomfort.Thispracticehelpstoreleasephysicaltensionandpromoterelaxation,makingitparticularlyusefulforthosewhosufferfromchronicpainorstress.Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessareclear,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirbusylives.However,evenafewminutesofdailypracticecanmakeasignificantdifference.Bysettingasidejustafewmomentseachday,onecanbegintocultivateamoremindfulapproachtolife,leadingtoamorepeacefulandfulfillingexistence.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofmindfulness?A)ToachieveprofessionalsuccessB)ToimprovephysicalstrengthC)TobefullypresentandengagedinthemomentD)Tocompeteinmeditationcontests2.Howdoesmindfulnesshelpindividuals,accordingtothetext?A)ByincreasingtheirfinancialwealthB)Byimprovingtheirabilitytocopewithlife’schallengesC)ByenhancingtheirsocialstatusD)Bymakingthemmorecompetitiveinsports3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofregularmindfulnesspractice?A)IncreasedanxietyB)ImprovedmoodC)HigherbloodpressureD)Decreasedself-awareness4.Whatisanexampleofasimpleeverydayactivitythatcanbeturnedintoamindfulnesspractice?A)DrivingacarB)EatingamealC)WatchingtelevisionD)Shoppingonline5.Thebodyscan,asdescribedinthepassage,isprimarilyusedto:A)ScanformedicalconditionsB)IncreasephysicalenduranceC)ReleasephysicaltensionandpromoterelaxationD)ImprovememoryandconcentrationAnswers1.C)Tobefullypresentandengagedinthemoment2.B)Byimprovingtheirabilitytocopewithlife’schallenges3.B)Improvedmood4.B)Eatingameal5.C)Releasephysicaltensionandpromoterelaxation五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Passage:Lastweek,Idecidedtotakearoadtripwithmyfriendstoexplorethebeautifullandscapesofthecountryside.Wepackedourbagsearlyinthemorningandstartedourjourneyatdawn.Aswedrovealongthewindingroads,thesunbegantorise,paintingtheskywithwarmcolors.Thesceneryoutsideourwindowswasbreathtaking,withrollinghillsandlushgreenforests.Afterafewhours,westoppedatasmalltowntograbsomebreakfast.Thetownwasquaintandcharming,withcobblestonestreetsandoldbrickbuildings.Weenjoyedadeliciousmealatalocalcaféandthencontinuedourjourney.Theroadledustoapicturesquelake,wherewedecidedtotakeabreakandrelaxbythewater.Wespenttheafternoonfishing,swimming,andsimplyenjoyingthetranquilityoftheplace.Aseveningfell,wemadeourwaytoacozybedandbreakfastinanearbyvillage.Theowneroftheinnwasverywelcomingandprovideduswithawarm,invitingatmosphere.Wespenttheeveningsharingstoriesandlaughingtogetheraroundacracklingfireplace.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytoexplorethevillage.Wevisitedalocalmarket,whereweboughtfreshfruitsandvegetablesfromlocalfarmers.Themarketwasbustlingwithactivity,andtheatmospherewaslively.Afterafillingbreakfast,wecontinuedouradventure,visitinghistoricalsitesandtakingphotosofthestunninglandscapes.Bytheendofthetrip,wehadcreatedcountlessmemoriesandhadawonderfultimetogether.Thecountrysidehadofferedusachancetodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofcitylifeandsimplyenjoythebeautyofnature.Blanks:1.Wepackedourbagsearlyinthemorningandstartedourjourneyat______________.2.Thesceneryoutsideourwindowswas______________.3.Westoppedatasmalltowntograbsome______________.4.Thetownwasquaintandcharming,with______________.5.Weenjoyedadeliciousmealata______________.6.Theroadledustoa______________.7.Wedecidedtotakeabreakandrelaxbythe______________.8.Wespenttheafternoon______________,swimming,andsim