2024年中考英语复习被动语态课件

被动语态Wehavenotimetorest.Wehave10classeseveryday.Wefeeltired.Westudyalldayandallnight.Wefallilleasily.Weoftenhaveexams....listentomusicplaybasketballwatchmoivesdrinktea...Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Ohohohohoh~Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Everybody,everybodywantsto_________Ohohohohoh~lovebelovedlovebelovedPassiveVoiceisenjoyedbylotsofpeople.wassenttorunfortheOscarslastyear.willbesavedinNeZhaII.（被喜爱）（被送去）（被救）被动语态thepassivevoiceCHAPTER1被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态

语态

语态Lilycleansthisroomeveryday.ThisroomiscleanedbyLilyeveryday.例句被动语态的主语是动作的承受者主动语态的主语是动作的执行者、发出者什么时候常用被动语态?被动语态不知道动作的执行者没有必要指出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者被动语态被动语态的结构be+done(过去分词)+bysb被动语态Summarywas/were+donewill/would+bedoneam/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehas/have+beendonehad+beendonecanbedonetobedone语态时态被动语态各种时态的被动语态do/does---一般现在时am/is/aredoneEveryonelovesBingDwenDwen.BingDwenDwen_________(byeveryone).isloved一般过去时did---was/weredoneTheimageofBingDwenDwen______________byCaoxue.CaoxuedesignedtheimageofBingDwenDwen.wasdesigned被动语态各种时态的被动语态一般将来时过去将来时willdo---woulddo---willbedonewouldbedoneWewilldefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.Dr.ZhongNanshansaidwewoulddefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.COVID-19_______________(byus)inthefuture.Dr.ZhongNanshansaidCOVID-19________________

(byus)inthefuture.willbedefeated

wouldbedefeated被动语态各种时态的被动语态进行时bedoing---bebeingdoneThisbridge__________(byworkers)now.Thebike_____________(byTom)yesterday.Workersarebuildingthisbridgenow.Tomwasrepairingthebike.isbeingbuiltwasbeingrepairedNeZhaisenjoyedbylotsofpeople.Weareallmovedbyhim.Atfirst,hewasnotallowedtogoout.Healsohadnofriends.HewascheatedbyShenGongbaotoharmhisparents.Butintheend,hesavedthepeopleinChentangbutlosthislife.Iamsurehe'llbesavedinNeZhaII.Wearelookingforwardtoseeinghim.一般现在时被动语态一般过去时被动语态一般将来时被动语态过去分词变化-规则类show--showedwash--washedwatch--watchedlive--livedhope--hopeddance--dancedstop--stoppedplan--plannedtrip—trippeddrop—droppedtry--triedcry—criedcopy--copiedstudy--studiedcarry—carried一般直接加-ed；见e直接加-d;重读闭音节,双写尾字母再加-ed；辅y结尾变为i，再把ed加。过去分词变化-不规则类put_______________cut_______________hurt_______________think_______________buy_______________bring_______________teach_______________catch_______________feel_______________keep_______________sleep_______________sell_______________hold_______________run_______________come_______________become_______________begin_______________drink_______________fall_______________putputcutcuthurthurtbeganbegundrankdrunkfellfallenranruncamecomebecamebecomethoughtthoughtboughtboughtbroughtbroughttaughttaughtcaughtcaughtfeltfeltkeptkeptsleptsleptsoldsoldheldheldAAAABCABAABBTask2.PeopleinChentang__________________(make)attendNeZha'sbirthday.1.NeZha'sbirthday_____________(hold)nextMonday.Let'smakeNeZhastronger!weremadetowillbeheldTip1.makesb.dosth.——bemadetodo(在被动语态中应还原上to)相同用法的词：see，watch，hear，notice等感官动词和have,let,make等使役动词Task4.Theliquor(白酒)_________

(sell)well.3.Thehouse_________________(sell)byhisparentsnextyear.5.Knives_____________(use)tocutthings.6.NeZhashould__________________(protect)byus.sellswillbesoldareusedbeprotectedTip2.wash/write/sell/read/clean等后接常见副词well/quickly时，且主语是物，可用主动形式表被动含义，说明主语特征或属性。Let'smakeNeZhabefullofenergy!Whatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Basketball___________________bymanypeopleforfunandexercise.__________________that(人们相信)thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891.Agame_________________tobeplayedinsideonahardfloorbyDr.Naismith，acollegeteacher.Youngpeople____________________toworkhardtoachievetheirdreamsbythesestars.isenjoyedIt

isbelievedManypeopleenjoybasketballforfunandexercise.Itisamuch-lovedandactivesport.Peoplebelievethatthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedin1891.Dr.Naismith,acollegeteacher,createdagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChinanow.Thenumberofforeignplayershasincreased.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.wascreatedTip3.Itisbelievedthat...人们相信......Itissaidthat...据说......Itisreportedthat...据报道……❈任务要求：阅读短文，根据原文改写以下句子建议用时：4'areencouragedPam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:___1____LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.___2____Pam:____3____LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.____4___Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:___5____Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Doyouknowhowteawasinvented?LiuJun:Oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinventedbyaccident.Canyoutellmethehistoryoftea?Pam:Yes,__6___Anicesmellwasproducedwhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.A.TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.B.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.C.WhereisteaproducedinChina?D.teawasfirstdrunkbyShenNongabout5,000yearsago.E.Howisteaproduced?F.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.❈任务要求：补全对话建议用时：4'CFEBADTeawasinvented_____accident.Itissaidthatitwasfirst_______（drink）byShenNongabout5000yearsago.Onedaywhenhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromateaplant_______(fall)intothewaterand___________(remain)thereforsometime.Anicesmellwaspro