Unit1+Friendship+同步知识详细讲解 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

新沪教版英语七年级上知识清单Unit1Friendship重点短语1.begoodat擅长 10.watchover照管;监督2.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助 11.riseinto上升到3.afterschool放学后 12.cryout大叫;叫喊4.bewillingtodo愿意做某事 13.cryoneselftosleep哭着入睡5.thanksto多亏了 14.wakeup醒;醒来6.counton依靠(=dependon) 15.comeandgo来去7.mediumheight中等身高 16.takesomebody'splace替代某人8.moderndance现代舞 17.comealong出现9.takecareof照顾(=lookafter/carefor)词性转换1.couragen.勇气;胆量—encouragev.鼓励→encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事2.admirationn.羡慕;钦佩—admirev.羡慕;钦佩3.respectn.尊敬;尊重—respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4.supportv.支持—supportiveadj.支持的;鼓励的5.trustn.信任—trustfuladj.轻信的—trustworthyadj.值得信赖的6.appearancen.外貌;出现—appearv.出现;显得;似乎7.improvev.改进;改善—improvementn.改进;改善8.describev.描述—descriptionn.描述9.honestadj.诚实的—honestyn.诚实—dishonestadj.不诚实的10.patientadj.有耐心的—patiencen.耐心—impatientadj.没有耐心的11.confidentadj.自信的;有信心的—confidencen.信心兴趣爱好短语rideabicycle骑自行车swim游泳playtheguitar弹吉他readbooks读书paintpictures画画docrosswordpuzzles做纵横字谜playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球词汇拓展goskating滑冰goskiing滑雪watchmovies看电影listentomusic听音乐描述朋友的形容词friendly友好的hard-working勤奋的helpful乐于助人的honest诚实的patient有耐心的Reading你的新朋友是什么样子?陈明，13岁下午8点我喜欢我的新学校!在那里我结交了很多新朋友。李华是其中一个。李华乐于助人且有耐心。他也擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。当我们中的一个人感到悲伤时，我们会告诉另一个人，这会让我们感觉更好。我们真的很喜欢一起做事。李华喜欢放学后和我一起打乒乓球。“和你这样出色的对手一起打球很有趣。”他说。在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。我现在也更加自信了，我有勇气尝试新事物。我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。我想这都要归功于李华。亲密的朋友真的可以在生活中帮助我们!我和李华的友谊告诉我，朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊重、相互支持。友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。ReadingChenMing,138:00p.m.Ilovemynewschool!Ihavemadealotofnewfriendsthere.LiHuaisoneofthem.LiHuaishelpfulandpatient.Heisalsogoodatmaths.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohimforhelp.Whensomethinginterestinghappenstome,Isharemyhappinesswithhim.Whenoneofusfeelssad,wetelltheotheroneandthismakesusfeelbetter.Wereallylikedoingthingstogether.LiHualovesplayingping-pongwithmeafterschool."It'sfuntoplaywithagoodplayerlikeyou,"hesays.Withhishelp,mymathshasimprovedalot.Iamalsomoreconfidentnow,andIhavethecouragetotrynewthings.MyparentsalsotellmethatIammoreopenandwillingtohelpthanbefore.IthinkthisisallthankstoLiHua.Closefriendscanreallyhelpusinourlives!MyfriendshipwithLiHuateachesmethatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,respectandsupport.Friendshipsarenotonlyabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlove,honesty,understandingandtrust.重点词汇和核心句式makefriends(with...)（和...）交朋友patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwith..对⋯⋯有耐心begoodatdoingsth.(=dowellindoingsth.）擅长做某事turntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助(=gotosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp）turntosb.foradvice向某人寻求建议something+形容词somethinginteresting/somethingimportantsth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事sharethoughtswithsb.和某人分享想法One...theother一个...另一个指两者中feel+形容词feelhappy觉得开心/feelsad/feelblue觉得难过makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事likedoingsth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事Itisfuntodosth.做某事很有趣。Withone’shelp=Withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事延神unwillingadj.不愿意的thanksto幸亏；由于；因为(becauseof）countonsb.(=dependonsb.)依靠某人notonly...,butalso….并列连词，意思是“不仅⋯，而且⋯”havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快课文挖空练习：填一填（七上unit1课文）Ilovemynewschool!Ihavemadealotofnew1.___________(friend)there.LiHuaisoneofthem.LiHuais2.___________(help)andpatient.Heisalsogood3.___________maths.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems,Iturntohim4.___________help.When5.______________________（一些有趣的)happenstome,Isharemy6.___________(happy)withhim.Whenoneofusfeelssad,wetelltheotheroneandthismakesusfeel7.___________(good).We8.(real)___________likedoingthingstogether.LiHualovesplayingping-pongwithmeafterschool."It'sfun9.___________(play)withagoodplayerlikeyou,"hesays.10.___________hishelp,mymathshasimprovedalot.Iamalsomoreconfidentnow,andIhavethecouragetotrynewthings.MyparentsalsotellmethatIam11.___________(open)andwillingtohelpthanbefore.IthinkthisisallthankstoLiHua.Closefriendscanreallyhelpusinourlives!MyfriendshipwithLiHuateachesmethatfriendscount12.___________eachotherforlove,13.___________(admire),respectandsupport.Friendshipsarenotonlyabouthavingfun,butalsoaboutlove,14.___________(honest),15.___________(understand)andtrust.课文重点句子翻译在那里我结交了很多新朋友。李华乐于助人且有耐心。他也擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。当我们中的一个人感到悲伤时，我们会告诉另一个人，这会让我们感觉更好。我们真的很喜欢一起做事。李华喜欢放学后和我一起打乒乓球。在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。我现在也更加自信了，我有勇气尝试新事物。亲密的朋友真的可以在生活中帮助我们!朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊重、相互支持。友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。Focusingonculture聚焦文化语篇中译文《夏洛的网》讲述了农场里两个朋友的故事：小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛。农夫朱克曼想要吃掉威尔伯，但夏洛有一个拯救他的计划。多亏了夏洛的聪明计划，让小猪活了下来。然而，夏洛老死了。威尔伯很伤心，但他告诉夏洛他会照顾她的孩子们。一个真正的朋友威尔伯经常想起夏洛。整个冬天，威尔伯都在照看夏洛的卵。对威尔伯来说，生活中没有什么比这更重要了。他耐心地等待着重要日子的到来。一个阳光明媚的早晨，威尔伯看到有什么东西在动—一只很小的蜘蛛，它看起来很像夏洛。然后是三个，然后是八个，然后十个……夏洛的孩子们终于来了。“我是你们母亲的老朋友，”威尔伯说，“我很高兴见到你们。”小蜘蛛们也很高兴见到他。一天，威尔伯感觉到一股暖风吹进了谷仓。他看着，一个蜘蛛宝宝腾空而起。“再见!”它说。“等等，”威尔伯喊道，“你们要去哪里?”“我们要乘暖风离开。”“你们不能都走。我会没有朋友了。”威尔伯说。这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。他哭着睡着了。当他醒来时，墙上有三只小蜘蛛。“你好!我们三个要留下来。我们喜欢这个地方，也喜欢你。”一只很小的蜘蛛说。对威尔伯来说，这是快乐的一天。还有更多快乐的日子。年复一年，他从不缺少朋友。威尔伯从未忘记夏洛。他爱她的孩子们和孙子们，但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。像她这样真正的朋友出现的情况并不多见。AtruefriendWilburoftenthoughtofCharlotte.AllwinterWilburwatchedoverCharlotte'seggs.ForWilbur,nothinginlifewasasimportant.Hewaitedpatientlyforthebigdaytocome.Onesunnymorning,Wilbursawsomethingmove—averysmallspiderthatlookedlikeCharlotte.Thenthreemore,theneight,thenten...Charlotte'schildrenwerehereatlast."Iamanoldfriendofyourmother's,"saidWilbur."Iamgladtoseeyou."Thelittlespidersweregladtoseehimtoo.Oneday,Wilburfeltawarmwindcomeintothebarn.Ashewatched,onebabyspiderroseintotheair."Good-bye!"itsaid."Wait,"Wilburcriedout."Whereareyougoing?""Weareleavingonthewarmwind.""Youcan'tallgo.Iwillhavenofriends,"saidWilbur."Good-bye!"theycalled."Good-bye,good-bye!"ThisfeltliketheendoftheworldtoWilbur.Hecriedhimselftosleep.Whenhewokeup,therewerethreesmallspidersonthewall."Hello!Threeofusarestaying.Welikethisplace,andwelikeyou,"saidaverysmallspider.ItwasahappydayforWilbur.Andthereweremanymorehappydays.Asthemonthsandyearscameandwent,hewasneverwithoutfriends.WilburneverforgotCharlotte.Helovedherchildrenandgrandchildren,buttheycouldnevertakeherplaceinhisheart.Itisnotoftenthatatruefriendlikehercomesalong.spider/'spaId（r）n.蝴蛛②barn/ba:n/n.谷仓；畜棚词汇和核心句式thinkof想起thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑watchover照管；監督Nothinginlifewasasimportant.生活中没有什么比这更重要了。atlast最后=intheend=finallyanoldfriendofyourmother's双重所有格的用法riseinto（theair）升到（天空中）cryout大叫；大喊ThisfeltliketheendoftheworldtoWilbur.这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。cryoneselftosleep哭着入睡wakeup醒来asthemonthsandyearscome月复一月；年复一年takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人inone’sheart在某人心中comealong出现wait的用法waitforsb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”，waitforsb.todosth.待某人做某事”。can't/couldn'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待做某事”*WhenIneedhelp,sheisalwaysthereforme.当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。•Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.拥有这样的好朋友真的很棒。句子中不定式tohavesuchagoodfriend是真正的主语，it是形式主语。七上U1语法-特殊疑问句用适当的疑问词填空。1、—doyougotoschooleveryday? —Onfoot2、—isyourgrandfather?—Eighty.3、—doesyourfatherdo?—He’sanarchitect.4、—studentsarethereinyourschool?—Threethousand.5、—willyouvisitHongKong?—NextMonday.特殊疑问句专练。（一）疑问词，词组汇总1.问是什么2.问何时3.问是谁4.问原因5.问哪一个6.问是谁的7.问怎样8.问几点9.问星期几10.问日期11.问几岁12.问距离远近13.问多久14.问多久一次15.问将会多久16.问有多少（可数）17.问有多少（不可数）18.问价格意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大、几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久，多快问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多长的时间问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?选词填空。用what,where,why,who,whose,how,when,howold,howmany填空。1．--________monthsarethereinayear?There’re12.2.--_________areyougoingtoShanghai?Nextweek.3.--__________isyourgrandpa?Heis80.4.--__________areyourparents?They’rebothteachers.5.--__________isPatgoingtohavehersummerholiday?Paris6.--__________isthatgirl?Sheismysister,Jane.7.--__________doyoulikeyourschool?Becausetheteachersarefriendly.8.--__________schoolbagisthat?That’sLucy’s.9.--__________doyougotowork?Bycar.单选题()1.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godown