中考总复习阅读理解之主旨大意答题技巧讲解课件

阅读理解

主旨大意themostdifficultA.细节理解题B.猜词题C.推理题D.主旨题Questionformsaboutthemainidea1)主旨大意题的题干表现形式(主题型)Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismeantto…Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…Theauthorintendsto…2)主旨大意题的题干表现形式(目的类)3)主旨大意题的题干表现形式

(标题类)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…Howtofindtheanswer(way方法，策略)strategy★ThewritermainlytellsusthatA.astoryofmicefamilyB.FatherMouseiscleverC.itisimportanttolearnasecondlanguageD.astoryofmiceandacatAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.BabyMousewasafraidandclimbedontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquicklyranaway.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”saidBabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.ListeningTopicsentence主题句★Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe

.A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriendsC.MyFirstDayatSchool

D.FriendshipValuesPassage1

What..if...?WhoWhathappenedtome?Howimportantitis!IfIchooseA,I’llwriteabout…Reversethinking逆向思维法Passage1

Howdidyoufindthemainidea?Passage2★Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerSallyC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.MollymakingachangeaboutherbusinessExercises.Tip:Mark(underlineorcircle)thetopicsentence,keywords.Passage2MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanada...Mollyemploys（雇佣）...Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbeinvolvedindecision-making…,butSallyisgoingto…sothatMollycanspendmoretimewiththekids.Thenewarrangement（安排）isgoingtostartonMonday...Sallysays,“I’mverynervous,actually,butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly,ontheotherhand…“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”…Tobehonest,IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”Passage2★Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.MollyandherchildrenB.MollyfindinganewmanagerSallyC.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.MollymakingachangeaboutherbusinessExercises.high-frequencyword高频词Passage3Summarize

themainideaandtellthestructure.★What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.总-分C.总-分-总B.分-总分WhoseWhathappenedHowhefelt___________experienceRoosevelt’sHishouse_______________总WhatlessonSomeofhisthings_________wasbrokeninto.werestolen.Hethoughtheshould__________Passage3Summarizethemainidea

and

finish

themindmapthankGod.__________________Begratefultolife.Passage3★What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PresidentRoosevelt’sexperienceB.HowtofacefailureormisfortuneC.KeephavingahealthyattitudeD.Begratefultolife

一般情况下文尾找主题句或者相关信息，提炼标题或归纳大意summarizePassage3

How

didyoufindthemainidea?Passage3（节选）Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolifewheneverweareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Weshouldtreatourfrustration[

frʌˈstreɪʃn]

andmisfortune[ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n]inourlifeintheotherwayjustasPresidentRoosevelt

[ˈrəuzəvelt,

ˈru:svelt]

did.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthyattitudetoourlifeforever.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.Strategies(aboutthemainidea)