英语中考复习交际用语课件

交际用语知识点一交际原则语言交际应该遵循以下三个基本原则，即：礼貌原则、利他原则和文化遵从原则。要揣摩命题人的意图，回归到真实的语境上来，利用给出的有效语言信息判断语境，做出最佳的语言选择。表达情感要有礼貌，即使有不同的看法或者批评意见，也要委婉表达；还要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，语言要得体而且符合英语文化习惯。知识点二话题类型1.问候(Greetings)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！Hello！你好！Hi！你好！—Howdoyoudo?您好！(初次见面时用)—Howdoyoudo?您好！—Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。—Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴。Pleasegivemybestregards/lovetoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。Glad/Pleasedtomeetyouhere.很高兴在这里见到你。—Howareyou?你好吗？(多为表示问身体情况)—I'mfine.Thankyou.我很好，谢谢！—Howareyoudoing?你好吗？—Nottoobad.I'vejustfinishedthework.还行，我刚刚完成工作。2.介绍(Introductions)ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Green.这位是格林先生/夫人/小姐/女士。MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我可以把你介绍给我的朋友们吗？I'dlikeyoutomeetMr.Green.我想请你见见格林先生。MynameisLily.我叫莉莉。I'mateacher.我是老师。I'mChinese.我是中国人。Excuseme,what'syourname,please?打扰一下，请问您叫什么名字？Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常听人谈起你。LetmeintroduceMr.Greentoyou.请允许我给你介绍一下格林先生。3.告别(Farewells)I'mafraidImustleavenow.恐怕我得走了。Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该走了。Good-bye!

/Bye-bye!

/Bye!再见！Seeyoulater/tomorrow.回头/明天见。Seeyou.回见。Nicemeetingyou,Mr.Green.格林先生，我真高兴能认识您。4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)Thankyouverymuch!非常感谢！Thanksalot!多谢！Thanks/Thankyouforlistening.谢谢收听。It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您(帮了我的忙)真是太好了。It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得太周到了。Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你。Notatall./Mypleasure.不客气。It's/That'sallright.没关系。Youarewelcome.＝Don'tmentionit.不用谢。I'mgladtohelpyou.很高兴我能帮得上忙。5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)Goodluck(toyou)！祝你好运！Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好运/成功！Goodjourney(toyou)！(祝你)旅途愉快！Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！Haveanice/goodtime!祝你玩得高兴！Congratulations!祝贺你！I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你成功。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。HappyNewYear!新年快乐！MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！Thesametoyou.也祝贺你。6.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regretsandresponses)Sorry./I'msorry.对不起。Imustapologize.我道歉。I'msorryfor/aboutthat.我为此感到抱歉。I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很难过。I'msorrytohave/thatIhavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.抱歉让你久等了。Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforalongtime.抱歉让你久等了。I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要迟到了。Whatapity!真可惜！Whatashame!真丢脸！It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能来真是遗憾。That'sallright.没关系。Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧。Don'tworryaboutthat.不要为那事觉得不安。7.预约、邀请及应答(Makingappointments,invitationsandresponses)Areyouavailablethisevening?你今天晚上有空吗？Yes,I'llbefreethen.行，那时候我有空。No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行，那会儿我没空，但是第二天我有空。Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon?明天早上/下午怎么样？Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会。Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好的，我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusy.是的，我非常想参加，但是我太忙了。Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们4：30在校门口见好吗？Let'smakeiteighto'clock.我们约定八点吧。Allright,seeyouthen.好的，到时候见。Thatwillbefine.Thankyou.那好，谢谢。Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。Withpleasure.好的。8.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗？Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?(还)有什么事我能帮你做吗？Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我帮你吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么？Letmedoit(foryou).让我来(替你)做吧。Wouldyoulikesometea?你想来些茶吗？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.谢谢，太好了。That'sverykindofyou.你真好。Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。Yes,please.好的，请吧。No,thanks/thankyou.Icanmanageitbymyself.不必了，谢谢，我自己能行。Thankyouallthesame.还是要谢谢你。JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢！That'sabighelp.Thanksalot.那真帮了大忙了，多谢。9.同意和不同意(Agreementsanddisagreements)Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.当然可以。Noproblem.没问题。Yes,please.可以，请吧。Yes,Ithinkso.对，我认为是这样。That'strue.确实是这样。Allright.行，可以。That'sagoodidea.那是个好主意。I/Weagree(withyou).我/我们同意(你的意见)。Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的计划。Iagreetohelpyou.我答应帮你。Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我赞同这是个好计划。Idon'tthinkso.我认为不是这样的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的。Ifyousayso.如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。Yes,that'sjustwhatIthink.对，那正是我所认为的。10.请求允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)Can/Will/Could/Wouldyoudoitforme?你能帮我做这件事情吗？Will/Can/Could/Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?请你帮我个忙好吗？MayIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行车吗？IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike.我想知道我能否用你的自行车。Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？如果我打开窗户，你是否介意？Doyoumind(me/my)openingthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗？Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。Yes,(do)please.可以，请吧。Ofcourse(youmay).当然(可以)。Goahead,please.干吧/说吧/走吧。That'sOK.好的。Notatall.一点儿也不。I'msorry.Youcan't.Butyoucanuseitlater.抱歉，不行。但等一会可以。11.劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)You'dbetter(not)gothere.你最好(别)去那儿。Let'sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起去上学吧。What/Howaboutacupoftea?来杯茶怎么样？Whynottryagain?为什么不再试试？Isuggestyoushouldnotsmoke.我建议你最好别吸烟。Iadvisedyounottoreadinthesun.我建议你别在阳光下看书。IfIwereyou,Iwouldsayitlikethis.假如是我，我会这么说。12.责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaints)Heistoblame.他应受责备。Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气)Youweretoocareless.你也太粗心大意了。Ihaveacomplaint.＝Iwanttocomplainaboutsomething.我有些不满。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你这么说是什么意思？13.表扬与鼓励(Praisingandencouraging)Goodjob！/Welldone!做得好！Keepitup!继续加油！I'mproudofyou.我为你骄傲。You'rethebest!你是最棒的！Youareamazing!你太让我惊喜了！Youdidit!你做到了！Youcandoit!你能做到！Let'stryitagain!让我们再试一次！I'mverypleasedwithyourwork.我对你的工作非常满意。14.禁止和警告(Prohibitionsandwarnings)Youcan't/mustn'tdothat.你不可以做那事。Ifyouarelateagain,you'llbepunished.你再迟到，就要受到惩罚。You'dbetternotdoit.你最好别做这事。Don'tsmoke.禁止吸烟。Don'tbelate.别迟到。Lookout!当心！Notalking.禁止讲话。Takecare!留神！Becareful!小心！15.偏爱(Preferences)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉胜过鸡肉。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。Shepreferstobealone.她喜欢独处。Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜欢独自散步。Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.我宁可走路，也不愿坐公共汽车。16.讨价还价(Bargaining)Couldyougivemeadiscount?能给我个折扣吗？Aretheseclothesonsale?这些衣服特价销售吗？Isthepricenegotiable?这价钱可以商量吗？Howaboutbuyoneandgetonefree?买一送一怎么样？Canyougivemeabetterdeal?可以给我更好的价钱吗？I'dbuyitrightawayifitwerecheaper.便宜一点的话我马上买。Thepriceisbeyondmybudget.这价钱超出我的预算了。I'llgive500dollarsforit.500元我就买。That'ssteep,isn'tit?这价钱太离谱了吧？It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.太贵了。我买不起。17.情感表达(Express