Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语（人教版）（原卷版）

第页Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.必备知识1.核心词汇：competition,outgoing,better,hard-working,fantastic,talented,serious,similar,quietly2.能正确使用形容词、副词的比较级。3.正确使用both和as...as...结构表述两者之间的相同之处。关键能力1.能运用必备知识描述人的个性特征。（学习理解）2.能谈论人的个性特征，能简单比较人物特征。（应用实践）3.培养正确的人际交往态度，能够较好地处理人际关系，树立正确的交友观。（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握用形容词、副词及其比较级形式更好的使用相关句型描述人的个性特征。2..运用相关语言进行有效的表达人的个性特征，树立正确的交友观。核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。2.单元内容情境属于“人与社会”的主题范畴，涉及“良好人际关系与人际交往”子主题，通过表述人的个性特征，理解“真朋友”，树立正确的交友观。引言解读1.Judgenotaccordingtotheappearance.勿以貌取人。【来源】“以言取人，失之宰予；以貌取人，失之子羽.”出处：《史记·仲尼弟子列传》——孔子闻之曰：“吾以言取人，失之宰予，以貌取人，失之子羽.”意思是只根据外貌来判断人品质能力的好坏.【启示】教导我们不能以容貌去判断人品质能力的好坏。2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。【来源】患难见真情，出自《醉醒石》（明，东鲁古狂生）第十回：“浦肫夫患难之交，今日年兄为我们看他，异日我们也代年兄看他。”后来民间衍生出"患难见真情”的说法。【启示】真正的朋友都是能够经得起生死苦难考验的。名句积累1.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。2.Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要有朋友，必须以友谊待人。3.Noroadislongwithgoodcompany.与良友为伴，路遥不觉远。4.Icannotbeyourfriendandyourflatterertoo.我不能同时是你的朋友又为你的阿谀奉承者。5.Itisbettertobealonethaninbadcompany.与恶友交不如独处。6.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.小鸟需要美丽的羽毛衬托。主题探究本单元话题为本单元话题为“人的个性特征”围绕“什么是朋友”为话题,引导出如何描述日常生活中人的个性特征,让同学们了解朋友应该是什么样的，怎样认识评价一个人，应该怎样对待朋友。引导学生学会交友，树立正确的交友观。语篇品读MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（骄傲）girl.Onedayafterschool,whenIwaswaitingforDiana,Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy（不安的）.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDiana.Viviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianabecauseofherrudeness(粗鲁).“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“I’musedto(习惯)it.”Afterschool,IwalkedhomewithDiana.Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.Canyouforgive(原谅)me?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.全文翻译我的好朋友是戴安娜。她是一个富有而又骄傲的女孩（骄傲）。一天放学后，我在等戴安娜，维维恩来找我，给了我一个蛋糕，我得到了它。我们交谈和开玩笑。然后我和维薇安在一起的时间比戴安娜还多。然而，我也感到有点不安。几天后，我去看了戴安娜。维维恩走了过来，和我坐在一起。她给了我一个三明治。她也给了戴安娜一个，但戴安娜没有得到它。她走开了。我对戴安娜很生气，因为她的粗鲁。“没关系，”维维安说。“我已经习惯了）使用它了。”放学后，我和戴安娜一起步行回家。我试图纠正她的态度，但她没有听我的话。她说：“去和你亲爱的维维恩一起去吧。我知道你交了新朋友，却忘记了旧的朋友。”在接下来的几个星期里，我们没有互相交谈。然后，有一天，戴安娜来到我和维维恩身边，说：“我真的为我的所作所为感到抱歉。我是一个被宠坏的女孩，但我也需要像你这样的好朋友。你能原谅我吗？”维维安和我面面相觑，笑了笑。从那时起，戴安娜、维维安和我都是最好的朋友。词汇积累1.proud（骄傲）2.uneasy（不安的）3.rudeness(粗鲁4.beusedto(习惯)5.spoiled(宠坏的)6.forgive(原谅)题源探究语篇品读【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报】Areyoutooshy?Areyoushysometimes?Theanswerfrom16-year-oldLiuYuexianis“Yes”.“Whenmyteacheraskedmetocometotheblackboard,Iwastoonervoustoworkouttheproblem,”saidLiu.“Ithoughteveryonewaslookingatme.”DoyoufeelthesameasLiu?Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearesmarterbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunitiespassyoubyjustbecauseofit.IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractisespokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.全文翻译你太害羞了吗？你有时害羞吗？16岁的刘玉贤的回答是“是的”。“当老师让我来看黑板时，我太紧张了，无法解决这个问题，”刘说。“我还以为每个人都在看着我呢。”你和刘一样吗？专家发现，超过80%的中学生感到害怕成为人们关注的焦点。害羞意味着当你和别人在一起时会感到害怕。有些孩子生来就很害羞。有些人后来会因为他们的生活经历而变得害羞。当你去一个新的地方或认识新的人时，如果你需要一段时间来重新感受自己，那是可以的。事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。这只是多少的例子。大多数人都有红脸，当他们害羞时会用破碎的句子说话。但有些人变得如此害羞，他们不愿去餐馆，因为他们太紧张，无法点餐和付钱。有些人害怕认识新朋友，所以他们很少出去。这种害羞可能对一个人不利。如果害羞并不能阻止你做你想做的事情，那么害羞并不是一个大问题。一些专家说，害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。害羞的人也很擅长和他人一起工作，因为他们更喜欢为他人着想。你看，害羞也不全是坏事。但记住不要因为好机会而错过你。如果你必须在生日聚会上唱一首歌，或者在别人面前练习英语口语，那就去做吧！没什么好害怕的。句式仿写1.当我们面对困难的时候，我们可能会太害怕而不敢前进。2.他就是一个天生的歌唱家。3.有些人是如此的害怕而不敢去公共场合，因为他们太紧张不敢面对那么多的人。4.如果困难不能阻止你完成工作的话，那么困难对于取得成功而言不是一个问题。拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会社会服务与人际沟通几位朋友的个性特征和做为朋友的特点1657min★★★★☆Whoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘气的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.1．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science2．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily3．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome4．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwellPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会社会服务与人际沟通开朗的性格对生活是有益的1657min★★★★☆Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.6．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend7．Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout8．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No.C．Never.D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.9．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriendC．lotsofpeople D．yourself10．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.教材语篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?argumentation（议论文）Whatisthecenterofdescription?Thepersonalitiesofseveralcharacters.几个人物的个性特征。Mainideaofeachdiary.Passage1:JeffGreen’sdescriptionofhisfriendYuanLiandhimself.Passage2:HuangLei'sdescriptionofhisfriendLarry.Passage3:MarrySmith’sViewoffriendsandherdescriptionofherfriendCarol.MainideaofthetextJeffGreenandhisfriendYuanLiareboth1.Theyenjoy2.Hethinkfriendsarelike3,don’tneedalot,aslongas4.HuangLeiis5fromhisfriendLarry.Larryistallerand6,andheplaystennisbetterthanHuangLei.ButHuangLeiismorehard-workingandget7gradesthanLarry.MarrySmiththinks“A8friendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”HerbestfriendCarolis9and10.课文语法填空（课文改编）语篇练词句(教材P212b素材引用)根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式完成短文JeffGreen'smothertoldhimagoodfriendlikeamirror.Jeffisquieterand1(serious)thanmostchildren.HisbestfriendYuanLiisalsoquiet,sotheyoftenstudytogether.Jeffisshyso2(对他来说……不容易)tomakefriends.Buthethinkshedoesn’tneedtoomanyfriends.Hejustwantssomeonewho3(与……相似)him.HuangLei'sbestfriendLarry4(和……完全不同)him.Hethinksit’snot5(必要的)tobethesame.Larryistallerandmoreoutgoingthanhim.However,Larryoftenhelpsto6(使表现出)thebestinhim.Soheisgetting7(well)ateverything.Larryismuchlesshard-workingthanHuangLei,though.HuangLeialwaysgetsbettergradesthanLarry.MarySmithdoesn'tcare8(是否)herfriendsarethesameasherordifferent.Shealwayssays,“Atruefriend9(reach)foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.”阅读微技能阅读理解微技能细推理判断(必考)推理判断题，要求考生根据文章中的内容及事实做出合理推断，推断原则：正确选项必须是由文博实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本躬提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知的信息之间搭起析果透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”,从而明白文章的深层含义。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切面思考，得出片面结论。常见的设问方式有：[(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(about...)accordingtothepassage?(2)Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassage/ParagraphXthat...(3)Whatcanwelearn/know/inferfromthepassage/paragraph/one'sword?(4)FromthePassage/Paragraph.../thetextwecanlearnthat____.(5)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?(6)Whatdoesthewriterthinkof...?(7)What'sthewriter'sattitudeto...?(8)Fromthepassage,weknowthat__.(9)Ifthewriter...,whatwill..?(10)Thepassageisfrom____.(11)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetest?(12)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?方法1针对文中细节的推断学生需要根据文中的某些词、句子或段落或全文进行推理判断。此类试题要求学生根据语境中具体的内容和信息点，推新出文京中具体的细节。解答此类试题时，一数可据复文所提供的求些关键词或短语去分析、推理和判断。方法2针对文体/类型、写作对象、写作手法的推断作者为说明一个主题或表达一种观点，会做出一系列论述或解释，采用方式可能是举例、论证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。回答此类问题时，考生应熟知各种文体的常识、并抓文章关键词进行合理推断。Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系好朋友2578min★★★☆☆Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Ithinkthatagreatfriendislikeagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluenced（影响）memost,ImustthinkofWangTao.Heismyunforgettable（难忘的）friendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandlookshandsome.Heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraise（称赞）him,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathwasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinmath.Heoftengothighgrades,butIcouldonlyreach70percent.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaskindandpolitetoanswermymathquestions.Slowly,Ididwellinmath.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefailwhilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedalotfromhim,andIbecamebetterandbetter.Wesaidgoodbyethreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillkeepbeingjustasstrongafterweleaveschool.1．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A．isamanwhoisgoodatarts B．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlife D．mustthinkofhimquickly2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．WangTaowillbeatalentedartistinthefuture.B．WangTaoisveryfriendlyandreadytohelpothers.C．WangTaoisinterestedinpraisingothers.D．WangTaoisgoodatmathsandwantstobeamathsteacher.3．TheChinesemeaningof“mediocre”inParagraph3is_______.A．极好的 B．中等的 C．有趣的 D．特殊的4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allfriendscanhelppeopledowellinstudy.B．Peoplecanonlymakefriendswithkindpeople.C．Peopleshouldchangetheirbadfriendsintogoodfriends.D．Bothgoodfriendsandbadfriendscaninfluencepeople’slife.5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A．MyUniversityLife B．AnUnforgettableFriendC．HowtoMakeFriends D．HowtoLearnMathsWellPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际关系人际关系中倾听的重要性2217min★★★★☆Themostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention(注意力).Whenpeoplearetalking,justlistentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mostofthetimecaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning“I’msosorry”whensomeoneissad.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothemevenw