解析：【知识图鉴】人教版八年级下册 Unit 10-03 单元测（原卷版）

第页I.单项选择1.—________didittakeyoutogettothesubwaystation?—Halfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon2.—Asanoldcustomer,wouldyou___________somebookstousforfree?—Noproblem.I’dloveto.A.payoff B.calloff C.giveaway D.putaway3.Ithinkyoujusthaveafever.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.A.also B.however C.while D.anyway4.Youcansee________ifyougooutatnight.A.millionstars B.thousandsofstars C.hundredsstars D.millionofstars5.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences________thefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.between B.among C.for D.out6.Oneofmyearliestchildhood________isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.A.decisions B.developments C.memories D.achievements7.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound________inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especially B.generally C.probably D.specially8.Thebook________onthedesk.A.noislonger B.nolongeris C.isnolonger D.nolonger9.Becauseheisonlyan___________boy,hecan’tcarrysuchaheavybagA.eightyearold B.eightyearsoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old10.—IhearthatJohnoftencopiesTony’shomework.—________!A.Whatashame B.Whatapity C.Whatagoodboy D.CongratulationsⅡ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasaSundayafternoon.Agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbut_____11_____came.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe_____12_____.Hefilledthree_____13_____withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthethirdone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited_____14_____sayingaword.Thegirlwondered_____15_____herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather_____16_____thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter_____17_____.Dadasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shediditandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”Heexplainedthat_____18_____ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad_____19_____results.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit______20______thewater.“Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide,”saidherfather.11.A.theother B.another C.other D.others12.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom13.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups14.A.with B.without C.of D.for15.A.what B.why C.how D.where16.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout17.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly18.A.every B.neither C.each D.none19.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar20.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.inventedIII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：商品难度：★★文体：应用文Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原价)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheaptoo.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry21.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A.ApoorchildinAfrica. B.AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C.Adisabledmaninhospital. D.Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.22.HowoldisNancy?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A.Listentomusic. B.Watchmovies. C.Readfiction. D.Playwithtoys.24.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B.TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD.Thethreechildrensellthesamething.B篇主题语境：哲理感悟难度：★★★文体：记叙文Afewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（轮胎）werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!26.Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto________.A.theboy’sparents B.thefriend C.theboy D.thegirl27.Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike?A.Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk. B.Shepaidtendollarsforthebike.C.Sheaskedmysonforthebike. D.Shegotthebikeforfree.28.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A.wasinthebestshape B.hadverybadtiresC.wasverynew D.hadatleast4owners29.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.relaxed30.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterwasproudofhissonB.thewriterwassorryforthebikeCthewriterwasangrywiththefriendD.thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirlⅣ.语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Itisyardsaletimeagain.EveryoneintheJonesfamilyhascleared____31____theiroldthingsandsetupatableoutinfrontoftheirhouse.Billy,theyoungest,putsome____32____(crayon)andboardgamesinhisyardsalebox.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwith____33____coupleofhersofttoys.Nowadaysshejustdoesn’tlovethemas____34____(much)assheusedto.Regina,theeldest,____35____(own)musicCDsandsomemagazines.Shegetstiredofthingsfast,andneedsmoneyfornewones!Soshewantedtosellallofthem.Dadtookoutsomeoldtoolsandcomputerparts.Mom____36____(choose)someoldhandbagsandshoesshedidn’tcareforanymore.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesat7:30inthemorning.From7:30to9:30therewashardlyachance____37____(take)abreak.Manypeoplebroughtyoungkids,soBillysoldoutofgames____38____(quick).AfewgirlsboughtmostofSuzy’ssofttoysandRegina’sCDs.TheJonesfamilymade$323intheend.Itisquiteagoodday.Everyoneishappyabouttheresultseven____39____afewthingshaven’tbeensold.Tobehonest,theyardsale____40____(become)everyone’sgoodmemory.V.补全对话根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mr.Brown!____41____?B:No,hehasn’tcomebackyet.MysonisstillinCanada.Hewillbebacknextweek.A:____42____?B:HehasworkedinCanadaforabouttwoyears.Hehasbeenworkingtheresincehelefttheuniversity.A:____43____?B:Yeshehas.Hehasbeenbackthreetimes.A:____44____?B:Yes.Wemisshimverymuch.Withouthim,mywifeandIoftenfeellonely.A:____45____?B:Wedon’taskhimtocomebackbecausewehopehecanhaveagoodjobabroad.ButhesayshewillworkandstaywithusinBeijingnextyear.A:That’sgreat.Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Wealwaysconsiderhim________(be)awiseleader.47.Herfather_______（own）abeautifulcottageinthecountryside.48.Mostpeopleagreethat_______（honest）isagoodthing.49.Mygrandmotherlivesallon_______(she)own.50.It’s________（clearly）thatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupporthisfamily.Ⅶ.书面表达51.你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2.词数不少于70。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四川达州中考）52.﹣Asweknow，itsverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK，theUSandsoon．﹣Iagree．_____ifyoudon'tundersta