Unit2-语言点名师课件

0LanguagePointsUnit2

Poems人教版选修六01.能自觉有效地根据语境猜测词义的技巧；2.能准确地用英语解释英语单词（paraphrase）;3.能学会找到诗歌的韵脚。Step1Leadingin1.Findthewordsinthepoemsthatrhymeswitheachofthewordsbelow.Thenaddotherwordsthatrhyme.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1.deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2.high3.sing4.today5.lace6.trueskypiemyflyshylietiesighringwingthingkingflingstringawaysayplaylaytraymaybayracefacecasechaseplacespacetooshoecanoeblueStep2Presentation1．conveyvt.传达；运送；传送WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。Thesurvivorsfromtheminedisasterhavebeenconveyedtosafeplaces.矿难中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。★

作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用于conveysb./sth.(from...)(to...)结构。e.g.1.Thistrainconveysoverfivehundredpassengerseveryday.2.Ataxiconveyedustothetrainstation.3.Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheuser.将下列句子翻译成汉语。

Abusconveyspassengersfromthetrainstationtothehotel.2.Maxknowshowtoconveyamessagetohisaudience.一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到酒店。Max知道如何向观众传达信息。2.emotion情绪

emotional易动感情的kindsoffeelings:忧伤sorrow/sadness乡愁homesickness悲伤grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness爱

love喜欢fondness热情enthusiasm激情passion3.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.【点拨】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两个分句分别是______________________________________和theydelightsmallchildren...alotofrepetition；第二个分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。【考例】Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex【点拨】

选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex复杂的。5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.【点拨】a.本句的主干为：Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain；b.that引导定语从句studentscaneasilywrite，修饰先行词_______；poemc.apoemmadeupoffivelines作cinquain的同位语；d.在同位语中，madeupoffivelines是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰poem，可以改为定语从句whichismadeupoffivelines。这句话还可以这样表达：Thecinquainisanothersimpleformofpoem.Itismadeupoffivelinesandstudentscaneasilywriteit.bemadeupof由……构成，其主动形式为makeup，相当于consistof。如：

Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.2.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.3.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers.makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogress

makeapromisemakesure弥补……有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用确保下定决心

用以上短语的适当形式填空。

Theaudienceatyesterday’smeeting__________________________twelveleadersfromsomebigcompanies.2.Women________56%ofthestudentnumbersintheuniversity.makeupwasmadeupof/consistedof6.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.

1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard

松散，松懈

2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry.

放心，别着急

今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时。

Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;__________________________.nowtakeiteasyforanhour2.坐下，放松。

_______________________Sitdownandtakeiteasy.

7.Wewouldhavewon......ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.

1)runoutof...为及物动词短语，意为“用完了……”，而runout为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用完”。

e.g.Ihaverunoutofmoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.2)我们剩下的时间不多了。

1)汽油快用完了。useup

设法利用，用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I____________allmymoney.Thepetrol______________.isrunningoutWeare_____________ourtime.haveuseduprunningoutof【考例1】Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup B.endsupC.runsout D.turnsout【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shutup关闭，关紧；endup结束；turnout关掉。【考例2】–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis__________.A.runningout

B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout【点拨】runout在此意为“（时间）被用完”，此处用现在进行时表示将来。goout熄灭；giveout发出；loseout输给。2)if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。【考例1】Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.canmanage B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged【点拨】

由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再根据withoutyou,可知后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。Idon’tthink...是否定前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。故选B。【考例2】

They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.gotC.havegot D.get【点拨】

otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenable...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。8.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.

branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。【考例】TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies B.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses【点拨】根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。9.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…

melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullof10.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.【点拨】a.本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：

_____________,cangive和(can)create;b.likethecinquain作插入语;c.usingtheminimumofwords是动词-ing形式作方式状语。iseasytowrite11.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.

当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should时，可将if省去，将had,were,should提前，构成倒装语序。【考例】

_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube【点拨】

根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had,were,should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。12.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina

inparticular?

inparticular尤其，特别，其中，形容词particular意为“特指的，特别的”。另外，particular还可表示“讲究，挑剔”，可构成beparticularabout，意为“对……挑剔/讲究”。【考例】

Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.special B.responsibleC.unusual D.particular【点拨】选D。句意为：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。special特别的；responsible有责任感的；unusual不寻常的。13.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

eventually最终，终于。【考例】

Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe______gaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully【点拨】

选A。句意为：在中间休息时间来喝咖啡的人排了很长的队，我们最终还是决定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap_____(诗)afterclass.2.Myp______(诗集)waspublishedlastyear.poempoetry练习题Step3Practice3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(钻石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowrhymeII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetryAsapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutof

Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely________.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefromThemedicineteam_____________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.ismadeupofismadefromwasmadeof4.translateinto;translatefrom“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_______________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromtranslatedinto

III.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。

Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto___________whenexamined.takeiteasy2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I_______________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.haverunoutof3.Thefootballteamconsistsof11players.Thefootballteam_____________11players.4.Ifailedintheexam.That’sbecauseIdidn’tstudyhard.______________Ifailedintheexamwas_____Ididn’tstudyhard.ismadeupof

Thereasonwhythat5.Peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons.Peoplewritepoemsfor____________reasons.avarietyofWhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadme________rhymes.Ilovedtheir____________meaningandthewaythatthewords_______attheendofthelines.cottagerunoutofnurseryrhymeminimumconveycontradictorypatterntranslationformnurserycontradictoryrhymed2.Completethepassageusingthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.WhenIgrewolder,Iwasintroducedtoother______ofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrong________whichwasrepeated.TheformsIlikedbest_________theirmeaningbyusingthebare_________ofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)andsomeofthesewere__________fromtheiroriginallanguage.formspatternconveyedminimumtranslationsWhenI__________newpoemstoreadandenjoy,Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofour________isfullofbooks.ranoutofcottage3.Lookatthetwomeaningsforthewordsbelow.Choosethemeaningthatwasusedinthereadingpassage.Thenmakeupasentencewiththewordshavingthesamemeaning.WordsMeaningflexibleA:somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyB:person,planetcthatcanchangeaccordingtothesituatione.g.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexibleaswell.

既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。WordsMeaning

teaseA:tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohavefunB:todeliberatelymakeananimalangrye.g.Don’tteasem