2024年陕西中考英语试卷

2024年陕西中考英语试卷

第1卷供70分）

听力部分

A卷

1.听句子，选答语（共5小题。计5分）

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的

三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Verygood.

2.A.It'sJune21st.B.It'sSunday.C.It's8〃35.

3.A.It'sright.B.Itdoesn,tmatter.C.Mypleasure.

4.A.Yes.I'dloveto.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Ofcourse

not.

5.A.Youwill.B.Notatall.C.Certainly.

II.听对话。选答案（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两

遍，请依据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出

最恰当的一项。

6.A.Abasketball.BIAsweater.C.Askirt.

7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

9.A.11.B.12.C.13.

10.A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

11.A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.C.InBeijin9.

12.A.Areporter.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.

13.A.20yuan.B.20pounds.C.20dollars.

14.A.Shewasshort.B.NO,shedidn,t.C.Yes,shedid.

15.A.She.isill.B.Sheworkedlatelastnight.

CShelookedafterherdaughterlastnight.

III.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出

一个正确答案。

16.Ifyouaretired,howcanyouletthemonkeyknowit?

A.Putbothyourhandsonyourhead.

B.Putbothyourhandsbehindyourhead.

C.Putbothyourhandsonyourstomach.

17.Themonkeysputouttheirhandstoaskforafterthey

havedonesomethingforyou.

A.alittlemoneyB.alittlewaterC.somefood

18.WherearethemonkeystaughtinIndia?

A.Intheforest.B.Inthezoo.C.Inaschool.

19.ArethemonkeysinAmericataughttobedoctorsornurses?

A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Both.

20.Afterthejobisdone,Helenhopestogetsome.

A.applesB.pearsC.bananas

笔试部分

1.语言学问（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案。

21.Onsunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeon

thebeach.

A.theB.anC.aD./

22.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothetoseethenew

actionmovietonighto

A.bookshopB.restaurantC.concertD.cinema

23.—Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome?

—Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.

A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelp

C.howyouwillhelpD.howdoyouhelp

24.Let'sdoit.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.

A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely

25.Goodnews!Therefewerpeoplecatchingthiskindof

illnessnow.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

26.—youyourdrawing?

—Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.

A.Did；finishB.Will；finishC.DO；finishD.Have；

finished

27.Sheoftennewwordsinthedictionary.It'sagoodhabit.

A.looksafterB.looksdownC.looksupD.looksout

28.Ilovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.

A.whichB.whoseC.what—D.who

29.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.ItisoneI've

everheard.

A.thefunniestB.funniestC.funnierD.thefunnier

30.IwillcallyouassoonasIthetickettothefootball

match.

A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting

II.完形填空（共10小题。计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个

最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

OneMondaymorning,Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrainand

suddenlyfeltill.Icouldn,tstandstill,andtheworldbegan

tosway（摇摆）andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas"Oh,myGod,

she'sfalling.ThenextthingI31wasthatthedoctorwas

askingmemyname.Thishappened32IWastootired.Iwas

sobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn,teat33last

weekend.

Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe34saw

mefalldown.Hegottomyside35，andtoldotherstocall

911.Hestayedwithme36theambulance（救援车）arrived.Then

hewentwithmetothehospital,whichmadehim37histrain.The

doctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehisname.

Idon,tknowwhothisgentlemanis.38ifhereadsthis

articleandremembersayoungladyfainting（晕倒）atthetrain

station,I'dlike39toknowthat1wanttosay“Thankyou.”

tohimoWheneverImeetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesame

ashe40tome.AndI'11passonthekindnesstoothers.

31.A.metB.forgotC.saidD.remembered

32.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.however

33.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many

34.A.trainB.planeC.busD.car

35.A.atfirstB.justnowCoatleastD.atonce

36.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

37.A.catchB.missC.dropD.meet

38.A.OrB.AlthoughC.ForD.But

39.A.meB.himC.herD.you

40.A.doesB。doC.didD.wi11do

III.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）

A）依据下面一篇短文的内容推断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表

示，错误的用“B”表示。

（共5小题，计5分）

（A）

PearlS.Buck（赛珍宝•巴克）wasaverypopularAmerican

writerOfherday.ShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChina.Pearl

S.BuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature（诺贝尔文

学奖）in1938.

ThewriterwasborninWestVirginia,America.Shespent

almosthalfofherlonglifeinChina.Heryouthwasspentin

JiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebefore

shecouldspeakEnglish.

Hermotherhadtraveledwidelyinheryouthandliked

literatureverymuch.Afterbeingeducatedbyhermotherand

byaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghai

attheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnited

StatesataWoman?sCollegetostudypsychology（心理学）.After

graduatingin1914,shereturnedtoChinaasateacher.Inthe

1920sherfamilymovedtoNanjing.ThereshetaughtEnglishand

Americanliteratureatauniversity.

Asawriter,Buck'sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedin1931

andsoldquitewellinitsfirstYear.Ithasbeentranslated

intooverthirtylanguages.In1938shebecamethethird

AmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Bythetimeof

herdeath,Pearlhadpublished（出版）morethanseventy

books.PearlS.BuckdiedinMarch,1973,justtwomonthsbefore

her81stbirthday.

41.BeforeshewenttoschoolinShanghai,PearlS.Buckstudied

allbyherself.

42.PearlS.Buckwasknowntomanypeopleforherbooksabout

China.

43.In1914,PearlS.Buckworkedasaliteratureteacherat

auniversityinNanjing.

44.PearlS.BuckwenttostudyliteratureataWoman'sCollege

inAmerica.

45.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1938

andpublishedoverseventybooksinherlife.

B）阅读下面两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）

（B）

Americanslovecars.Theygoeverywhereinthem.85%of

peopleintheUSgotoandfromworkbycar。Andmostadults

havedrivinglicenses.Whydoesthiscarcultureexist?

Howitstarted

AmericaJsloveofearsstartedafterthewar（斗争）when

soldiersreturnedhomefromWorldWarIItorebuildtheir

lives.Theyborrowedmoneyfromthegovernmenttobuyhouses

andcarswhichbecamethesymbolsofstatus（地位）.Themore

moneytheyhad,thebiggertheirearswere.

Makingofroads

Duringthewar,PresidentEisenhowernoticedwhatgoodroads

Germanyhad.Hedecidedtobuildnewfour-lane（四车道）roadsin

America.Hesaidifsomethinghappenedsuddenly,thetwo-lane

roadswouldn,tbeabletocarryallthecarsthatwouldsuddenly

leavethecities.Carandoilcompanieslikedhisideaand

buildingstarted.

Carlovers

Notjustteenagersarecrazyaboutcars.SomeAmericanslove

theircarssomuchthattheypainttheircarsbeautifullyI

ThesearecalledArtCars.EveryAprilthereisanactivityin

Houston,Texas,wheretheyshowtheircars.

Pollution

Carshavepollutedtheenvironment.AmericanPresidentBush

refusedaworldwidelawthatisagainstpollution.Many

countrieswereangryaboutit.Bushsaidhehadtothinkofthe

Americaneconomy（经济）andalltheAmericanpeoplethatmake

moneyfromcars.Factoriessaytheywanttomakecarsthat

polluteless.Butotherssaymakingcarsthatpollutelesswill

neverbeasgoodashavingfewercars.

46.WhendidAmericansbegintolovecars?

A.Beforethenewtwo-laneroadswerebuilt.

B.AfterWorldWarII.

C.DuringWorldWarII.

D.BeforeWorldWarII.

47.Newfour-laneroadswerebuilt

A.inGermanyB.bycarandoilcompanies

C.inAmericaD.whensomethingsuddenlyhappened

48.Theunderlinedword“building“heremeans“thebuilding

A.companiesB-soldiers'livesC.housesD.roads

49.Whatwereothercountries?feelingsaboutBush'sdecision?

A.Theyagreedwithhim.B.Theyshowedangertoit.

C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.D.Thepassagedoesn,

ttellUS.

50.Themeaningofthelastsentenceis："

A.It'sbettertohavefewercars.

B.It'sbettertomakecarsthatpolluteless.

C.It'seasiertomakecarsthatpolluteless.

D.It'seasiertomakepeoplehavefewercars.

(C)

WemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.Before

wemoved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.There

hesawhisnewclassmatesandteachers.Heenjoyedthe

visit.Duringthealmost150-kilometerdrivehome,hetoldUS

thathehadtoldsomeofthestudentsthedatewhenwewould

movethere.Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.

Themovingday,aSaturday,wasabusyday.Butwearrivedat

ournewhouseatnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocome

andsoononeoftheminvitedoursontohishousetoplayfor

theafternoon.

Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslived

andalloftheirfamilyhistories.

OnMondaymornin9,thedoorbellrangjustbeforethetime

hewouldleaveforschool.Thenitrangagainandagain..

Bythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingto

walktoschoolwithhimonhisfirstday.Theyalllivednear

US.

Iaskedthemiftheirparentshadsentthem.Theanswers

surprisedandpleasedme,“No,wejustcamesothathewould

havepeopletowalkwith.'and"Itistherightthingtodo.''

Thestartingsoflasting（持续的）friendshipswereformed（形

成）thatday.Wehavelived

herenearlysixyearsandthesamegroupofkidsstillplays

together,goestopartiesonweekendstogether,andsurfs

together.

Istillgetthinkinghowwelcomingandkindthosekids

were.Andhowluckymysonistohavethemasfriends!

51.Beforethefamilymovedtothenewarea,thesonwastaken

tohisnewschool.

A.toinvitetheteacherstovisitthemB.toplaywith

hisclassmates

C.toseeiftheschoolwasfarD.togettoknowit

52.Whatdidthesonknowaboutotherkidsaftertheyplayed

fortheafternoon?

A.Theirlivingplacesandfamilyhistories.

B.Theirfamilystoriesandtheirlife.

C.Theirschoollifeandfamilyhistories.

D.Theirlivingplacesandfamilymembers.

53.Inthestory,thesonwenttoschoolonhisfirstday

A.inhisfather,scarB.onaschoolbus

C.onfootwithotherkidsD.inanotherkid,scar

54.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothestory?

A.ThefamilymovedtothenewhouseonSaturdayafternoon.

B.Thekidsvisitedthehousebeforethefamilyarrived.

C.Thesonknewthekidswellbeforehegotthere.

D.Thesonwasinvitedtoplayinakid,shouselaterthat

afternoon.

55.ThepassageshowsUSthat.

A・it'seasytomovetoanewplace

B・it'skindofpeopletohelpanewcomer

C.it'sdifficulttomakenewfriends

D.it'sbettertoliveinthesameplace

第H卷供50分)

IV.完成句子(共10小题，计10分)

用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.Hehasmuch(interesting)incollectingstamps.

2.Believein(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceedo

3.Ifoundsomethingimportantin(today)newspapero

4.Moretreesandflowersshouldbe(plant)tomakeour

hometownbeautiful,

5.Don'tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch

(well)nexttime.

6.Moreandmorepeopleintheworld(begin)tolearn

Mandarin(一般话).

7.It'ssucha(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.

8.YaoMingisOneofthemostpopularbasketball

(play)aroundtheworld.

9.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon,tknowwhich

（choose）.

10.IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI

（pass）hisoffice.

V.任务型阅读（共10小题，计15分）

A）阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小

题，计10分）

Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens（公民）ofourearth.Just

likeUS,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyears

old,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,

manytreesgrowthorns（$lj）totellanimalsnottogonear.Most

youngtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatch

enoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.

Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastand

becomestrongenoughtofacechallenges（挑战）inlife.

Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmore

slowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreesare20tO25yearsoldthatthey

becomerealadults.Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.Adult

treesgiveUSmanythingssuchasoxygen（氧气）andnatural

beauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolive

healthilyformanyyears.

Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandeven

die.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplacein

nature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlife

experience.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtake

careofthem!

Title（题目）：

1.

AgeGrowingThingstheycando

1〜3Growingthorns；Learntoprotect

Hayinglarge,deepthemselves；

greenleaves2.

—

4Growingveryfast；3.

Becomingstrong—

enough

—

4.______BecomingyoungProduceflowersand

adults；fruit

Growingmoreslowly

20〜255.________________Givepeoplemany

thingslikeoxygen

Reachingtheirandnaturalbeauty

largestsizes

B）阅读下面短文，将表格中所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文

意思完整。（共5小题，计5分）

Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellme

thewaytothepostoffice?”。you

willgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreet

names.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Go

straightdowntothecomer.6.

____________________________________Thepostofficeisacross

fromthebusstop.”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildings

within（在...之内）miles・Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewill

tellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,

“Gonorthtwomiles（英里）.7.“

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogive

directions.Theywilloftensay，”Followme.

8..

Sometimesifapersondoesnftknowtheanswertoyour

question,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,

Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"I

don,tknow."9.They

usuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcan

oftengetlostinYucatan!

10.Youmightnotunderstanda

person'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbody

language.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrect

direction.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepost

office!

Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

Peopletherethink"Idon,tknow.wisnotpolite.

Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthe

citytothepostoffice.

VI.补全对话（共10小题。计10分）

A）依据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白

处，使对话复原完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A：Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?

B：1.___________________________

A：2.______________________________

B：Fruitsalad.Andsomedrinks,

please.3.______________________________

A：Wehaveorangejuice,applejuiceand

tea.4._________________________________

B：Whatisit?

A：Itishotmilkwithsugarandchocolate.Ittastesgood.

B：Well,Iwillhaveatry.5.

A：Theyare35yuan.

B：Allright.Here,sthemoney.

Howmuchisit?

IMlikeabeethamburgerand

salad.

Whatdrinksdoyouhave?

Whatdrinkswouldyoulike?

Howmucharethey?

Whatkindofsaladwouldyou

like?

Andwehaveanewone----hot

chocolate.

B）依据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话复

原完整。

A：Hi,WeiHua.Wi1]yougotoLiLei'sbirthdaypartythis

weekend?

B：6._____________________________________________

A：Me,too.ButthisismyfirsttimetogotoapartyinChina.

7._____________________________________________

B：YoucanwearaT-shirtandjeans.Anddon,tforgetagift.

A：8._____________________________________________

B：Foraboy,atoyorabookisOK.Oh,Twillbuyhimagift

tomorrow.Whynotgowithme?

A：Goodidea.9.____________________________________________

B：Howaboutmeetingat9o'clocktomorrowmornin9,atNO.5

busstopnearmyhome?

A：10.Whatabout3o，clockin

theafternoon?

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

vn.书面表达（共i题，计15分）

在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你快乐欢乐，经久难忘。请以“My

PleasantDay”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述你那天

的活动和感受（如：exciting,fun…）。

要求：1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，

书写工整。。

MyPleasantDay

2024年陕西中考英语试卷及答案

2024陕西中考英语试题

第I卷

A卷

I.听句子，选答语。

1.A.Iamsorry,B.OK,Iwill.C.Idon，t.

2.A.That'sallright!B.You，resokind!C.Have

fun!

3.A.Hereitis.B.It'sreallycoot.C.That

soundsgood.

4.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.That,snothing.C.T'm

sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Me,too.B.Youcan，t.C.Ican，t.

either.

n.听对话，选答案。

6.A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.

7.A.Onthetable.B.Onthefloor.C.Inhis

bag.

8.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.

B.Shewasdoingsomewashing.

C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

9.A.Forherfriend,B.Forherself.C.Forher

father.

10.A.lieisold.B.Hetakesexercise.C.He

isyoung.

11.A.ThisSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.Next

Thursday.

12.A.Basketballteam.B.Baseballteam.C.

Footballteam.

13.A.It,sexpensive.B.It'scheap.C.It's

beautiful.

14.A.It'srainy.B.It'swindy.C.It，s

cloudy.

15.A.Abook.B.Adictionary.C.A

computer.

m.听短文，选答案。

16.WhendochildreninWesterncountriesusuallystarttodo

chorestogetmoney?

A.Whenthey，re6.B.Whenthey，re10.C.When

they，re12.

17.Childrendochoresonlyonweekendsbecause.

A.theyhavetostudyfromMondaytoFriday

B.theywanttoplayfromMondaytoFriday

C.theyhavenothing10doonweekends

18.Whichofthefollowingdoyoungerkidsoftendo?

A.Cookdinnerforthefamily.B.Cutgrass.C.Feed

t.hefamilycatordog.

19.Olderkidshavetodomorechoresto.

A.givetheyoungerOnesmorecandyB.getmoremoney

C.havemorecandy

20.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.gettingmoneyisnoteasyB.doingchores-takestimeC.

doingchoresisgoodforkids

笔试部分

IV.单项选择。

21.MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?I'vegotimportant

totellyou.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.

everything

22.SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.will

have

23.Johnwantstobea,soheoftenhelpssickpeoplein

thehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

24.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,there

nokillinginnature.

A.is;wi11heB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.

willbe;is

25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.

A.allowsB.doesn，tallowC.isallowedD.

isn，tallowed

26.He.hasreadmanybcoksonhistory,soit'sforhimlo

answerthesequestions.

A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.

serious

27.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashe

could.

A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly

28.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhadthebirthday

giltfromhim.

A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered

29.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon，t

knowhewillarrive.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

30.Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinour

school.

A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.take

careof

V.完形填空。

InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.

Everydayhe31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowas

abaker,Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertosee

ifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthat

hewasn，t.Thebakerthentook33farmertothejudge（法

官）.

Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutler.

Thefarmerreplied.〃Iamso34thatIdono,thaveenoughmoney

tobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale（天

平）.〃Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebuttery,The

farmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom

36,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbring

homethebreadfromthebaker,IputitOnthescaleandgive

himthebutterofthesameweight,z，

We37whatwegivetoOthersinlife.Wheneveryoutake

action,askyourselfthis38,〃AmIhonest?”

Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonest

peoplecanlie（说谎）withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthat

theydonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhois

itbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurt

themselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.

31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold

32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use

33.A./B.aC.anD.the

34.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet

35.A.andB.soC.butD.or

36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

37.A.getbackB.lookbackC.giveback.D.turnback

38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea

39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty

40.A.StudyB.meanC.imagineD.know

VI.阅读理解。

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合

的用“A”表示，不符合的用表示。

A

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,

butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaand

Africadon，thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealth

Organizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachday

ofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.

Peopleusuallydon，tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwater

industry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthat

industryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascities

grow,morewaterwi11beused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotry

tomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusing

less.Theyevenkeepwaste,waferforotheruse.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollect

rainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawater

savingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestocheck

theirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNare

lookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingthe

problem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwater

inourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchooseto

recyclewaterforaseconduse.

44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodways

todealwithwaterproblems.

45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingof

cities.

其次节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

GoingtoDisneylandisadreamvacationforkids.Youmay

havebeentotheDisney-landinHongKongOrinotherpla