2021-2022学年广东省高二上学期开学考试英语试题-解析版

广东省2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷考前须知:1.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分)第一节〔共15小题；，〕阅读以下短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain,knownasthe“Pandatrain〞leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan’sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringGuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages,andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.The“pandatrain〞willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces. Inthefuture,thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing,ChongqingandGuiyang,ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan,GuizhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality(自治区). Ticketoffer: Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou. Facilities: Thetrain,whichdoublesasamobilestar-ratedhotel,canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom,bar,karaokeroom,dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities. ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There’sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine,accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbysohutwodecadesago. Bookinginformation: TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.2WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan?A.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.3.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns?A.Theycanbuyticketsonlineaheadoftime.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar-ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone--that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas--thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged.Allheneedsisastick,agardenrakeandmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality〞ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing,wascreatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman〞in2005.JimDenevanisnotonlyaboutartinthesand,butalsoanexcellentchefandfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField〞,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_________.A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’sworkD.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawinginstruments5.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisworkaccordingtothetext？A.Walkingalongdistance.B.Waitingforthestormtocome.C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous. B.Open-minded.C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.7.Denevanisalsopopularasachefbecause_________.A.hefoundedanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField〞B.helikestotreatdinerstodeliciousfoodatitssourceC.healwaysholdseventsindifferentfarmsD.hewaseverthetopicofadocumentaryCTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday．Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading．Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings，“theproportion(比例)whosaythey’hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday．〞Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2--8，remainlargelythesame．Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession．Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading．Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime．Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread．Astheendofschoolapproaches，andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore．8．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children’sreadinghabits． B．Qualityofchildren’sbooks．C．Children’safter-classactivities． D．Parent-childrelationships．9．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"?A．Inparagraph2． B．Inparagraph3．C．Inparagraph4． D．Inparagraph5．10．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E-booksareofpoorquality． B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime．C．Itmayharmchildren’shealth． D．E-readersareexpensive．11．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem． B．Askthemtowritebookreports．C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem． D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers．DAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated〔培育的〕meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes〔替代品〕,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,〞Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持续的)anymore.〞Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(粪肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.12.Thefood-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin_______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavourBistastesthesameascow’smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad13.WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparagraph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Dairycows. B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges. DGreenhousegases.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilk,BetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Communicationisthemostimportantandsociableofallhumanbehaviors〞,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunity.Communicationisthemajorityofeveryone’ssociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.〞___16___Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreewaystomakegoodcommunication.Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainenoughpreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.___17___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.___18___Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.___19___Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.ButyouhadbetternotstareatthemandA.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonothers’sayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.What’smore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.第二局部语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anine-year-oldkidissittingathisdesk.Suddenly,thereisapuddle(小水洼)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantsare21.Hethinkshisheartisgoingto22becausehecannotpossibly23howthishashappened.It'sneverhappenedbefore,andheknowsthatwhentheboysfindout,hewillneverhearthe24ofit.Whenthegirls25it,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Theboyputshisheaddownand26,“DearGod,thisisa(n)27!Ineedhelpnow!Fiveminutesfromnow,I'mdeadmeat."28,aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfish29thatisfilledwithwater.Shetrips(绊倒)infrontofthedeskandunexplainablypoursthewaterontheboy's30.Theboypretendstobe31,butallthewhileissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,Lord!Thankyou,Lord!〞 Nowallofasudden,theboyistheobjectofsympathy(同情).Alltheotherchildrenareontheirhandsandknees32uparoundhisdesk.It's33.Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishasbeentransferredtosomeoneelse--Susie.Shetriesto34buttheytellhertogetout.“You'vedoneenough,youklutz(笨手笨脚的人)!〞Finally,attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandwhispers,"Youdidthat35,didn'tyou?〞Susiewhispersback,“Iwetmypantsoncetoo.〞21. A.wet B.dirty C.broken D.clean22. A.drop B.beat C.burst D.stop23. A.expect B.forget C.imagine D.notice24. A.truth B.end C.reason D.process25. A.suspect B.read C.discover D.recognize26. A.cries B.urges C.promises D.prays27. A.emergencyB.affair C.point D.puzzle28. A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Anyway29. A.bowl B.can C.basin D.glass30. A.desk B.hands C.books D.legs31. A.excitedB.angry C.disappointed D.calm32.A.standing B.playingC.laughing D.cleaning33.A.doubtful B.regretful C.wonderful D.meaningful34.A.help B.argue C.relax D.stay35.A.byaccidentB.onpurpose C.attimes D.forfun第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。PaulGrishamreturnedhomefromhis13-monthassignmentinAntarcticain1968,36hiswalletdidn’t.Grisham,91,joinedtheNavyin1948asaweathertechnicianbeforebeingshippedtothefrozencontinent37(work)asameteorologist.Afterfivedecades,Grishamwasreunitedwithhiswallet—whichheforgotallabout.Insidethewallet38(be)Grisham’snavyID,drivinglicense,arecipe,ataxwithholdingstatement,andreceiptsformoneyorderssenttohiswife.Hewassurprisedby39younghelookedathisoldIDcardthatwasputinside.“Itbroughtback40(memory).Ohyeah,Ihaddarkbrownhairatthattime,〞the91-year-oldsaid41alaugh.Therecoveredwallet42(find)byStephen.Stephensawthewalletinashopandboughtit.WiththehelpofMcKee’sorganization,hesaw43onlineposttohelpfindtheowner.44(lucky),Grishamandhiswalletweretogetheragain.GrishamsaidthathistimeinAntarcticawas“45(usual)andmemorable.〞Thetemperatureinthewintermonthswoulddropaslowas65degrees.第三局部(共两节,总分值40分)第一节〔总分值15分〕 城市博物馆正在举办中国文物〔relic〕展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括: 1.写信目的 2.个人能力优势 3.能做的事情注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节〔总分值25分〕阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthemotherofaneleven-year-oldgirl,Ihavereadseveralbooksthattellparentshowtobringupagirltobebeautiful,elegant,confident,andrich.However,Ihavealwaysbelievedthatgirlsneedtobebraveaboveallelse,butthisiseasiersaidthandone.IstillrememberIcouldn'tseethescreendirectlywhenmydaughterswitchedtotheanimalchannel,whichwasbroadcastingashowaboutsnakes.IstoodasfarawayfromtheTVaspossible,tooscaredtoopenmyeyes.However,mylittleangelwasnotscaredofthesnakes.Infact,shewatchedtheshowwithakeeninterest.Iwasrelievedthatmydaughterdidn'tgettoomanygeneticphobias(遗传恐惧症).Eventothisday,sheisstillobsessedwithchallengingherselfwithnewthings.Thisyear,IgotachancetostudyinSingaporeforsixmonths.Afterthenoveltyofthefirstfewdayshadgone,Ifoundmyselfmissingmyfamily.Withthesummervacationapproaching,myhusbandagreedtomakegooduseofthefactthatIwasstayinginSingapore.Hebroughtourdaughterouttovisitmeandtoenjoythenewexperienceinanewcountry.Thereuniondayfinallycame.MyhusbandandmydaughterarrivedinthesecondweekofJuly.Iwassolookingforwardtoseeingthem.Ihadmademanypreparationsfortheirvisit.Onthefirstday,IarrangedforustoseeGardensbytheBay.WhenwewalkedoutoftheMRTstation,wewereamazedbythesightoftheSuperTrees.WhenmydaughtersawlotsofpeoplewalkingontheSkyway,shecouldn'thelpshoutingexcitedlythatshewantedtohaveatry.TheSkywayisa22-meter-highsuspensionbridgefromwhichyoucanenjoyabirdseyeview.LasttimeIcameherewithmyfriends,Ifirmlyrejectedtheirrepeatedattemptstochallengemetogoupthere.Itwaslikethedaywiththesnakesalloveragain.ButcouldIreallyrejectmylittleangel?注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1.Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Paragraph2.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.___________________________________________答案第一局部阅读理解〔共两节；总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕1-3：BBA 4-7：.ADCB8-11：ABCA12-15：BDAD 第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕16-20.GFEBC第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕21--25ADCBC26--30DABAD31--35BDCAB第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕36.but 37.towork 38.were 39.how 40.memories41.with 42.wasfound 43.an 44.Luckily 45.unusual第三局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔总分值15分〕APossibleVersion:DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.AsanexchangestudentfromChina,Iamstudyinginalocalschool.IamreallydelightedtolearnthataguideforyourChineseculturalrelicexhibitionisrequiredandI'mconfidentthatIamtrulyfitforthencomposition.Tostartwith,myadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIusedtobeavolunteerinShanghaiMuseumandquitefamiliarwithChineserelics.Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyhonorandmypleasure.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanoffermethechancetobeavolunteerinyourmuseum.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursTruly,LiHua读后续写Possibleversionone:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwassecretlyveryworried.ButmydaughterkeptbeggingmeandIcouldnotbeartorejecther.BraverywasthemostsignificantqualitythatIwantedhertopossess.HercuriositywassostrongthatIc